Shoshit Seva Sangh
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The Shoshit Seva Sangh (SSS Foundation) is a not-for-profit
non-governmental organization A non-governmental organization (NGO) or non-governmental organisation (see spelling differences) is an organization that generally is formed independent from government. They are typically nonprofit entities, and many of them are active in h ...
based in
Patna Patna ( ), historically known as Pataliputra, is the capital and largest city of the state of Bihar in India. According to the United Nations, as of 2018, Patna had a population of 2.35 million, making it the 19th largest city in India. ...
created to fund charitable projects which deal with: * relief from poverty and distress; * education; * medical relief; and * the advancement of any other object of general public utility in the interest of social welfare and for the benefit of the public in general. Its charter states that the Shoshit Seva Sangh aims to assist the underprivileged irrespective of their religion, race, caste, creed or gender, and seeks to establish, support and maintain institutions towards this end.


History

The Shoshit Seva Sangh was founded by J. K. Sinha, a retired
Indian Police Service The Indian Police Service ( IPS) is a civil service under the All India Services. It replaced the Indian Imperial Police in 1948, a year after India became independent from the British Raj. Along with the Indian Administrative Service (IAS ...
officer and chartered on 16 July 2004 as a not-for-profit organization created to fund the economic, educational, social and cultural uplift of underprivileged sections of society, is based out of Patna, the capital of the state of
Bihar Bihar (; ) is a state in eastern India. It is the 2nd largest state by population in 2019, 12th largest by area of , and 14th largest by GDP in 2021. Bihar borders Uttar Pradesh to its west, Nepal to the north, the northern part of West Be ...
. Bihar itself is one of the poorest and most backward states of
India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
, where an estimated 50% of the population lives below the poverty line (as against the national Indian average of 20% to 25%).


Focus on the Musahar community

Among the vast poverty-ridden population of Bihar, one of the most exploited and deprived sections is the
Musahar Musahar or Mushahar are a Dalit community found in the eastern Gangetic plain and the Terai. They are also known as ''Banbasi''.The other names of the Musahar are Bhuiyan and Rajawar Their name literally means 'rat-eater' due to their main form ...
community.Joshua Project - Musahar, Hindu of India Ethnic People Profile
/ref> The Musahar are landless laborers, living in grinding poverty and sub-human condition for centuries in ghettoes called 'Musaharis' or 'Musahar Tolis' which are found on the outskirts of villages in Bihar. Culturally, the population features large extended families requiring greater financial resources to sustain themselves. The unemployment rate is overwhelming, and much of this can be traced to the lack of employable skills or a mismatch between the skills of the residents and those required by regional industries. Government initiatives in relation to poverty alleviation programs, housing, nutrition, education, and skill development are mostly on paper and there is little or no positive impact of state intervention on the Musahar. Deprived of both capital and skill, Musahar have remained trapped in a cycle of poverty for centuries. Since the Musahar are one of the most underprivileged sections of Indian society, the Shoshit Seva Sangh's efforts are targeted at this community. SSS Foundation runs a CBSE affiliated school for the children of the Musahar community, and provides quality education until class 12 as well as board and lodging, uniforms, toiletries, books and access to computers absolutely free of charge.{{cite web , last= Raja, first= Vidya, date= 2 January 2019, title=Meet The Padma Shri Ex-RAW Officer Who Transformed An Entire Community in Bihar, url=https://www.thebetterindia.com/170769/ips-hero-bihar-padma-shri-jyoti-sinha-musahar/, publisher=Better India, access-date=21 January 2021


References

Organizations established in 2004 Non-profit organisations based in India