Shoreham Hill Bridge
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The Shoreham Hill Bridge is a bridge carrying the Rock Creek and Potomac Parkway across
Rock Creek Rock Creek or Rockcreek may refer to: Streams United States * Rock Creek (California) * Rock Creek (Fountain Creek tributary), Colorado * Rock Creek (Idaho) * Rock Creek (Kankakee River tributary), Illinois * Rock Creek (Wapsipinicon River tribut ...
in
Washington, DC ) , image_skyline = , image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan ...
. It is the most upstream of three bridges where the Rock Creek and Potomac Parkway switches from one side of the river to the other, the others being the bridge near P Street and the L Street Bridge.Davis, Timothy (1992).
History and Description
pp. 10–12, 92, 96


History

As part of the construction of the Rock Creek and Potomac Parkway in the 1930s, the original bridge was purposely built in a utilitarian style, using salvaged steel trusses from the Georgetown
Aqueduct Bridge Aqueduct Bridge may refer to: * Aqueduct Bridge (Clay City, Indiana), U.S. * Aqueduct Bridge (New York City), now called High Bridge, New York, U.S. * Aqueduct Bridge (Potomac River), between Georgetown, Washington, D.C. and Rosslyn, Virginia, U.S. ...
. According to Rock Creek and Potomac Parkway Commission executive officer
Ulysses S. Grant III Ulysses Simpson Grant III (July 4, 1881August 29, 1968) was a United States Army officer and planner. He was the son of Frederick Dent Grant, and the grandson of General of the Army and American President Ulysses S. Grant. Early life and educat ...
, the bridge's appearance would encourage the public to demand a more aesthetically pleasing and expensive bridge. The steel-girder bridge was constructed in 1929, part of the first stretch of the parkway opened. It was indeed soon considered to not fit in with the desired appearance of the park, as well as being a traffic hazard, and attracted the disapproval of the United States Commission of Fine Arts, which was responsible for reviewing architecture in the capital. The new bridge was constructed in 1938 and cost nearly $103,000. Due to the volume of traffic that the bridge would handle, it was constructed in two halves: the upstream lanes of the old bridge were demolished and then that half of the new bridge was constructed, followed by the same process on the downstream lanes. The current bridge is a concrete-arch bridge with
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schist Schist ( ) is a medium-grained metamorphic rock showing pronounced schistosity. This means that the rock is composed of mineral grains easily seen with a low-power hand lens, oriented in such a way that the rock is easily split into thin flakes o ...
facing quarried from Bethesda and
Cabin John, Maryland Cabin John is a census-designated place and an unincorporated area in Montgomery County, Maryland, United States. Its original southern boundary encompassed a section of the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal (C&O) including locks 8–12, and the northern ...
, together with some granite elements. As was common in parkway design at the time, it was designed to be harmonious with its surroundings. The bridge was rehabilitated in 1987.


References

{{coord, 38.9199, -77.0528, type:landmark_region:US-DC, display=title Bridges over Rock Creek (Potomac River tributary) Bridges completed in 1929 Bridges completed in 1938 Road bridges in Washington, D.C. Arch bridges in the United States Concrete bridges in the United States