The Institute for the Integration of Former Political Victims () is a budgetary entity of the

Albanian government Albania is a unitary parliamentary constitutional republic, where the President of Albania is the head of state and the Prime Minister of Albania the head of government in a multi-party system. The executive power is exercised by the Government a ...

, designated with the granting of financial compensation by the state, to former political prisoners of the

communist regime A communist state, also known as a Marxist–Leninist state, is a one-party state that is administered and governed by a communist party guided by Marxism–Leninism. Marxism–Leninism was the state ideology of the Soviet Union, the Cominte ...

and to the family members of those executed or interned at concentration camps, as an affirmation from the state in aknowledging the crimes committed by the previous totalitarian system.

Overview

The creation of a central state institution for the compensation and rehabilitation of all citizens unjustly accused and convicted by the previous regime, came as a priority need of the government to ensure with material and moral support the full integration into society for the former persecuted class. In January 1993, a committee of former convicts and political prisoners was established in

Albania Albania ( ; sq, Shqipëri or ), or , also or . officially the Republic of Albania ( sq, Republika e Shqipërisë), is a country in Southeastern Europe. It is located on the Adriatic and Ionian Seas within the Mediterranean Sea and shares ...

. During this time period, Law no. 7748 dated 29.07.1993 ''"On the Status of Former Convicts and the Politically Persecuted by the Communist System"'' was approved, followed by Decision no. 184 dated 04.05.1994 ''"On the granting of Financial Compensation to Former Convicts and the Politically Persecuted by the Communist System"''. In implementation of this law and the council of minister's decision, around 120 officials were assigned throughout all districts and prefectures of the country, to conduct voluminous work in collecting the proper documentation that was to be used as evidence in the granting of Status and Property Compensation. From January 1995 until October 1997, the committee was transformed into a General Directorate under the supervision of the Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs. IIPP as an institution was officially regulated by Law no. 8246, dated 1.10.1997. The method of financial compensation towards ex-convicts and the politically persecuted, was processed mainly via the issuance of securities from the treasury and only a small percentage of cases would be compensated in cash. In January 1998, the institution came under the umbrella of the

Ministry of Justice A Ministry of Justice is a common type of government department that serves as a justice ministry. Lists of current ministries of justice Named "Ministry" * Ministry of Justice (Abkhazia) * Ministry of Justice (Afghanistan) * Ministry of Just ...

and from January 1, 2014, it became part of the Ministry of Social Welfare and Youth. Presently, IIPP is a subordinate institution of the

Ministry of Health and Social Protection The Ministry of Health and Social Protection () is a department of the Albanian Government, charged with the responsibility to oversee the running of Albania's healthcare system, including supporting universal and affordable access to medical, pha ...

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:IIPP 1997 establishments in Albania Anti-communist organizations in Albania Human rights organizations based in Albania Government agencies established in 1997 Service