Shootout At Old Tucson
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American Laser Games was a company based in Albuquerque, New Mexico that created numerous light gun laserdisc video games featuring live action
full motion video Full-motion video (FMV) is a video game narration technique that relies upon pre-recorded video files (rather than sprites, vectors, or 3D models) to display action in the game. While many games feature FMVs as a way to present information duri ...
. The company was founded in the late 1980s by Robert Grebe, who had originally created a system to train police officers under the company name ICAT (Institute for Combat Arms and Tactics) and later adapted the technology for
arcade game An arcade game or coin-op game is a coin-operated entertainment machine typically installed in public businesses such as restaurants, bars and amusement arcades. Most arcade games are presented as primarily games of skill and include arcade v ...
s. Its first hit game was ''
Mad Dog McCree ''Mad Dog McCree'' is the first live-action laserdisc video game released by American Laser Games. It originally appeared as an arcade game in 1990. The game gained considerable attention for its live-action video style, bearing similarities to ...
'', a light gun shooter set in the
American Old West The American frontier, also known as the Old West or the Wild West, encompasses the geography, history, folklore, and culture associated with the forward wave of American expansion in mainland North America that began with European colonial ...
. By mid-1995 they were recognized as the leading company in the medium of laserdisc-based arcade games. Almost all arcade games released by the company were light gun shooters and a number of them also had an Old West theme. Later, the company turned toward compact disc technology to release its games. Ports of its arcade titles were released for the Sega CD,
CD-i The Compact Disc-Interactive (CD-I, later CD-i) is a Digital media, digital optical disc data storage device, data storage format that was mostly developed and marketed by Dutch company Philips. It was created as an extension of Compact Disc Di ...
and DOS computers equipped with CD-ROM drives. The company was particularly supportive of the 3DO, not only releasing versions of its games for the console, but also offering a modified version of the 3DO platform as an upgrade kit for existing arcade video game cabinets, supporting
compressed video In information theory, data compression, source coding, or bit-rate reduction is the process of encoding information using fewer bits than the original representation. Any particular compression is either lossy or lossless. Lossless compression ...
versions of their games at a lower cost. In 1995, American Laser Games released ''Mazer'' for the 3DO home market and ''
Orbatak ''Orbatak'' is a video game developed and published by American Laser Games for the arcade. A 3DO Interactive Multiplayer version was announced but never released. Gameplay ''Orbatak'' is a time-based game where the player controls spheres usi ...
'' (3DO-powered) for the arcade - their first and only in-house non-Full motion video based games. The company also released a series of light-gun controllers, including the 3DO Game Gun and the PC Gamegun, for home computer use. The latter proved unsuccessful due to its poor accuracy. American Laser Games lasted until the mid-to-late 1990s, by which time it had begun making "games for girls" for the PC under the moniker Her Interactive, beginning with
McKenzie & Co ''McKenzie & Co.'' is a full-motion video CD-ROM dating sim game released by Her Interactive in 1995, designed to be played by girls. It was available for Windows 3.1, Windows 95 and Mac OS. A 3DO Interactive Multiplayer version was planned ...
.CD-ROM games for girls
" ''Guardian.'' New Straits Times. June 1, 1995.
In response to a major slump in the arcade industry, American Laser Games ended its direct manufacturing of coin-op machines in November 1995, and turned its focus to developing games for the
Sega Saturn The is a home video game console developed by Sega and released on November 22, 1994, in Japan, May 11, 1995, in North America, and July 8, 1995, in Europe. Part of the fifth generation of video game consoles, it was the successor to the succ ...
and Sony PlayStation. This failed to revive the company's fortunes, and revenues in 1996 were roughly half of the $16 million it generated in 1995. At the end of 1996 ALG laid off a third of its staff, Jan Claesson replaced Grebe as president, and the company began focusing primarily on the Her Interactive line, cancelling all the games in their mainstream line except for ''Shining Sword''. The company eventually closed its doors and was bought out by Her Interactive, which had been spun off before ALG closing and is still making games as of January 2018. In 2000, the development and publishing rights to all of the games that were produced by American Laser Games were purchased by Digital Leisure, Inc from Her Interactive. Many of these games were then re-released for the PC and in DVD TV game format.


Games


Light gun arcade games

*''
Mad Dog McCree ''Mad Dog McCree'' is the first live-action laserdisc video game released by American Laser Games. It originally appeared as an arcade game in 1990. The game gained considerable attention for its live-action video style, bearing similarities to ...
'' (1990) *''
Who Shot Johnny Rock? ''Who Shot Johnny Rock?'' is a live-action full-motion video laserdisc video game produced by American Laser Games and released for the arcades in 1991, and then for the DOS, Sega CD, 3DO and CD-i platforms around 1994. As part of a series of si ...
'' (1991) *''
Space Pirates Space pirates are a type of stock character from space opera and soft science fiction. The archetype evolved from the air pirate trope popular from the turn of the century until the 1920s. By the 1930s, space pirates were recurring villains in t ...
'' (1992) *'' Mad Dog II: The Lost Gold'' (1992) *'' Gallagher's Gallery'' (1992)Referred to as ''Shooting Gallery'' in promotional material, and as ''Gallagher'' on cabinet artwork. *'' Crime Patrol'' (1993) *'' Crime Patrol 2: Drug Wars'' (1993) *'' The Last Bounty Hunter'' (1994) *''
Fast Draw Showdown ''Fast Draw Showdown'' is a live-action laserdisc video game, released by American Laser Games in 1994 (see 1994 in video gaming) for a limited number of platforms. As one of the last live-action rail shooters released by the company, which bega ...
'' (1994) *''Shootout at Old Tucson'' (1994, limited arcade release. 3DO port was cancelled)


Other games

*'' Mazer'' *'' Way of the Warrior'' (with Naughty Dog) *''
Orbatak ''Orbatak'' is a video game developed and published by American Laser Games for the arcade. A 3DO Interactive Multiplayer version was announced but never released. Gameplay ''Orbatak'' is a time-based game where the player controls spheres usi ...
'' *''
McKenzie & Co ''McKenzie & Co.'' is a full-motion video CD-ROM dating sim game released by Her Interactive in 1995, designed to be played by girls. It was available for Windows 3.1, Windows 95 and Mac OS. A 3DO Interactive Multiplayer version was planned ...
.'' *''McKenzie & Co. : More Friends'' *''The Vampire Diaries'' *'' Battles in Time'' (with QQP) *''Shining Sword'' (cancelled)


See also

*
Digital Pictures Digital Pictures was an American video game developer founded in 1991 by Lode Coen, Mark Klein, Ken Melville, Anne Flaut-Reed, Kevin Welsh and Tom Zito. The company originated from an attempt to produce a game for the failed VHS-based NEMO (vid ...


Notes


References


External links

*
KLOV entry for American Laser GamesThe Dot Eaters Article
covering ALG and the laser game craze {{Authority control Defunct video game companies of the United States LaserDisc video games Companies based in Albuquerque, New Mexico Video game companies established in 1989 Video game companies disestablished in 2001 Defunct companies based in New Mexico