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On March 12, 2020, Duncan Socrates Lemp, was fatally shot at his home in Potomac, Maryland during a no-knock search by the Montgomery County Police Department's
SWAT In the United States, a SWAT team (special weapons and tactics, originally special weapons assault team) is a police tactical unit that uses specialized or military equipment and tactics. Although they were first created in the 1960s to ...
team. The police believed Lemp possessed firearms illegally, which were recovered at the scene. Police have said that Lemp was shot after confronting an officer during the execution of the raid. Lemp's family have said through their attorney that, based on an eyewitness, they believe Lemp was shot without warning while he was asleep. Lemp has since been described as a " martyr" for the boogaloo movement, some adherents to which believe Lemp was murdered by police because of his involvement with the movement and his anti-government beliefs.


Background

Lemp was a
student A student is a person enrolled in a school or other educational institution. In the United Kingdom and most commonwealth countries, a "student" attends a secondary school or higher (e.g., college or university); those in primary or elementar ...
and a
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. Lemp associated himself with the Three Percenters, a far-right
paramilitary A paramilitary is an organization whose structure, tactics, training, subculture, and (often) function are similar to those of a professional military, but is not part of a country's official or legitimate armed forces. Paramilitary units carr ...
militia group, and had set up websites for other such organizations. He was a member of the
United States Transhumanist Party The Transhumanist Party is a political party in the United States. The party's platform is based on the ideas and principles of transhumanist politics, e.g., human enhancement, human rights, science, life extension, and technological progres ...
, having joined on September 6, 2019. A week before the raid, Lemp posted a picture of two people armed with rifles on
Instagram Instagram is a photo and video sharing social networking service owned by American company Meta Platforms. The app allows users to upload media that can be edited with filters and organized by hashtags and geographical tagging. Posts can ...
, with text referring to "boogaloo", a term used by the boogaloo movement as coded language for an anticipated war against the government or left-wing political opponents. Lemp had also made an Instagram post with a caption referring to the Three Percenters and a post captioned with the phrase '' sic semper tyrannis''. The phrase, which means "thus always to tyrants", is the state motto of Virginia. '' The New York Times'' noted it had also been used both by Abraham Lincoln's assassin, John Wilkes Booth, and the Oklahoma City bomber Timothy McVeigh. The police department reported that Lemp had a criminal history in juvenile court that prohibited him from legally possessing firearms until the age of 30, without explaining what conviction would prevent Lemp from owning a gun. Lemp's lawyer replied that the family doesn’t know about any conviction that would prevent him from owning a gun. An analysis by '' The Daily Beast'' was only able to find a traffic infraction in Lemp’s Maryland court record, although they also said that a
juvenile court A juvenile court, also known as young offender's court or children's court, is a tribunal having special authority to pass judgements for crimes that are committed by children who have not attained the age of majority. In most modern legal s ...
charge could be unavailable to the public.


Warrant

Montgomery County Police detectives received a tip from a confidential informant that Lemp illegally possessed firearms. The police "applied for and received a no-knock search warrant for the crimes of possession of a firearm by a prohibited person."


Raid

The search warrant was served at approximately 4:30 AM by the Montgomery County Police Department's
SWAT In the United States, a SWAT team (special weapons and tactics, originally special weapons assault team) is a police tactical unit that uses specialized or military equipment and tactics. Although they were first created in the 1960s to ...
team. "The officers entering the residence announced themselves as police and that they were serving a search warrant," police said. "Officers gave commands for individuals inside the residence to show their hands and to get on the ground." The Montgomery County Police Department said that Lemp "confronted" police and was shot by one of their officers. "Upon making contact with Lemp, officers identified themselves as the police and gave him multiple orders to show his hands and comply with the officer's commands to get on the ground," police said. "Lemp refused to comply with the officer's commands and proceeded towards the interior bedroom door where other officers were located." Police also stated that "Lemp was found to be in possession of a rifle and was located directly in front of the interior bedroom entrance door." Lemp's family maintains that according to an eyewitness, the officers initiated gunfire and flash bangs from outside the house through Duncan's window without warning and while Lemp was sleeping. , neither body camera footage nor the arrest warrant had been released, despite public record requests by ''Reason'' magazine and MuckRock. Lemp had rigged a
booby-trap A booby trap is a device or setup that is intended to kill, harm or surprise a human or another animal. It is triggered by the presence or actions of the victim and sometimes has some form of bait designed to lure the victim towards it. The trap m ...
device that was designed to "detonate a shotgun shell at the direction of anyone entering" the bedroom. "After officers entered the bedroom, the other occupant of the room warned the officers to be careful of the device rigged to the exterior door," and Montgomery County bomb-squad technicians were brought in to "render the device safe," police said. Three rifles and two handguns were recovered during the raid.


Aftermath


State's Attorney investigation

The shooting was investigated by the
State's Attorney In the United States, a district attorney (DA), county attorney, state's attorney, prosecuting attorney, commonwealth's attorney, or state attorney is the chief prosecutor and/or chief law enforcement officer representing a U.S. state in a loc ...
's Office of Howard County, under a mutual agreement with Montgomery County where prosecutors from each of the two adjacent counties investigate fatal police shootings in the other. The official report documented prosecutors discovering "numerous firearms, both pistols and rifles, located throughout Lemp’s bedroom in plain view. There were a number of loaded firearm magazines located. These items were seen on the nightstand next to Lemp’s side of the bed, on top of a desk, and on top of the table between a couch and the television. Additionally, there was a large amount of boxes of ammunition (at least 50) inside the closet and a bulletproof vest hanging on the wall." The report concluded:


Family reaction

The Lemp family has claimed that Lemp was asleep next to his girlfriend when a police officer shot him. His girlfriend, who was pregnant, was forced to remain in the room for over an hour with Lemp after he was killed. "The Lemp family requests that the Montgomery County Police immediately release all body camera footage and audio from this horrific event," Lemp family attorneys said. The attorney stated that nobody in the house the morning of the shooting had a criminal record, but juvenile records would be sealed and therefore unavailable. The Lemp family released a statement that said, "The police had obtained a search warrant for the home, however the search warrant makes no mention of any imminent threat to law enforcement or the community. No resident of the home had any criminal record." As of May 11, 2020, the warrant application had not been made available to Lemp's family.


Political reactions

After his death, Lemp became a "martyr" among some in the boogaloo movement who have speculated he was murdered for his participation with the movement, his anti-government beliefs, and involvement with other right-wing militias. Adherents of the boogaloo movement have adopted the phrases "we are Duncan Lemp" and "his name was Duncan Lemp", which ''The New York Times'' says they "repeat... like mantras". Boogaloo adherents have also posted to Lemp's girlfriend's Instagram account promising to someday avenge his death. On March 15, 2020, the
United States Transhumanist Party The Transhumanist Party is a political party in the United States. The party's platform is based on the ideas and principles of transhumanist politics, e.g., human enhancement, human rights, science, life extension, and technological progres ...
announced an "official week of mourning" in his honor. A GoFundMe campaign to pay for Lemp's funeral and his family's legal fees raised over $17,000.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lemp, Duncan 2020 deaths 2020 in Maryland March 2020 events in the United States People shot dead by law enforcement officers in the United States Deaths by firearm in Maryland Potomac, Maryland Boogaloo movement Deaths by person in Maryland