Shooting sports have been included at every
Summer Olympic Games since the birth of the modern Olympic movement at the
1896 Summer Olympics except at the
1904 and
1928 games.
Summary
Events
Shooting was one of the nine events at the first modern
Olympic Games in Athens, in 1896. Early competitions included some events now regarded as unusual, such as
live pigeon shooting
Pigeon shooting is a type of live bird wing shooting competition. Traditionally, there are two types of competition: box birds and columbaire. In box birds, the pigeons are held in a mechanical device that releases them when the shooter calls out. ...
in
1900
As of March 1 ( O.S. February 17), when the Julian calendar acknowledged a leap day and the Gregorian calendar did not, the Julian calendar fell one day further behind, bringing the difference to 13 days until February 28 ( O.S. February 15), ...
;
dueling in
1906 and
1908
Events
January
* January 1 – The British ''Nimrod'' Expedition led by Ernest Shackleton sets sail from New Zealand on the ''Nimrod'' for Antarctica.
* January 3 – A total solar eclipse is visible in the Pacific Ocean, and is the 46 ...
; and numerous events restricted to military weapons. After the 1900 games, the pigeons were replaced with clay targets. In 1907, the
International Shooting Sport Federation came into existence and brought some standardizations to the sport. Shooting events were held in 1908, 1912, 1920 and 1924.
When shooting was reintroduced in 1932, it consisted of two events. From this, the number of events have increased steadily until reaching the 2000–2004 maximum of seventeen events. The 2008 games had only fifteen. Events marked as "Men's" were nominally open events from 1968 until 1980 (and in shotgun events until 1992), although very few women competed in them. For instance, only five women competed at the
1980 Moscow Olympics
The 1980 Summer Olympics (russian: Летние Олимпийские игры 1980, Letniye Olimpiyskiye igry 1980), officially known as the Games of the XXII Olympiad (russian: Игры XXII Олимпиады, Igry XXII Olimpiady) and commo ...
, while the next
Summer Olympics in Los Angeles
Summer is the Heat, hottest of the four temperate seasons, occurring after Spring (season), spring and before autumn. At or centred on the summer solstice, the earliest sunrise and latest sunset occurs, daylight hours are longest and dark h ...
, which introduced women-only events, featured 77 female competitors. Two women won medals in mixed events:
Margaret Murdock
Margaret Thompson Murdock (born August 25, 1942) is a nurse and former United States Army officer most widely known for her success in international shooting competitions, including a silver medal at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Murdock is the firs ...
, silver in
Rifle 3 positions (1976) and
Zhang Shan, gold in
Skeet (1992).
Events on the current program are listed at the top.
Men's
* Muzzle-loading pistols.
* 20 metres, military pistols, professionals.
* 30 metres, dueling pistols.
* 30 metres, military pistols.
* 50 and 100 yards, miniature rifles.
* 50 yards.
Women's
Mixed
Nations
Medal table
''Updated after 2020 Olympics''
Multi-participation men
Afanasijs Kuzmins
Afanasijs Kuzmins (born 22 March 1947) is a Latvian shooter who won two Olympic medals in the 25 m Rapid Fire Pistol event; gold at the 1988 for the USSR and silver at the 1992 Summer Olympics for Latvia. He also won the 1986 World Championship ...
with nine participations is the recordman in this special classification.
See also
*
Biathlon at the Winter Olympics
*
Military patrol at the Winter Olympics
*
ISSF World Shooting Championships
*
List of Olympic venues in shooting
For the Summer Olympics, there are 38 venues that have been or will be used for shooting sports.
References
{{Shooting at the Summer Olympics
Venues
Shoot
In botany, a plant shoot consists of any plant stem together with its append ...
*
Shooting at the Summer Paralympics
References
External links
Medals by NOC MEN 1896-2008 WOMEN 1976-2008(ISSF website)
ISSF History - International Shooting Sport Federation(ISSF Website)
{{Sports at the Olympics
Sports at the Summer Olympics
Olympic Games
The modern Olympic Games or Olympics (french: link=no, Jeux olympiques) are the leading international sporting events featuring summer and winter sports competitions in which thousands of athletes from around the world participate in a multi ...