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Shmuel Herzfeld (born October 9, 1974) is an
American American(s) may refer to: * American, something of, from, or related to the United States of America, commonly known as the "United States" or "America" ** Americans, citizens and nationals of the United States of America ** American ancestry, pe ...
Modern Orthodox Modern may refer to: History *Modern history ** Early Modern period ** Late Modern period *** 18th century *** 19th century *** 20th century ** Contemporary history * Moderns, a faction of Freemasonry that existed in the 18th century Philosoph ...
rabbi A rabbi () is a spiritual leader or religious teacher in Judaism. One becomes a rabbi by being ordained by another rabbi – known as ''semikha'' – following a course of study of Jewish history and texts such as the Talmud. The basic form of ...
. He previously served as the Senior Rabbi of Ohev Sholom - The National Synagogue in
Washington, D.C. ) , image_skyline = , image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan, ...
He is a teacher, lecturer, activist, and author.


Early life and education

Herzfeld is from
Staten Island Staten Island ( ) is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Richmond County, in the U.S. state of New York. Located in the city's southwest portion, the borough is separated from New Jersey by the Arthur Kill and the Kill Van Kull an ...
,
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
,
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States New York may also refer to: Film and television * '' ...
. He is one of five children. His brother Akiva is also a Rabbi. His eldest brother Baruch is the founder and CEO of ZenoRadio and ZenoLive. He received his ''
smicha Semikhah ( he, סמיכה) is the traditional Jewish name for rabbinic ordination. The original ''semikhah'' was the formal "transmission of authority" from Moses through the generations. This form of ''semikhah'' ceased between 360 and 425 ...
'' from the
Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary (RIETS ) is the rabbinical seminary of Yeshiva University (YU). It is located along Amsterdam Avenue in the Washington Heights neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City. Named after Yitzchak Elchanan ...
in 1999, and a Masters in Jewish History from
Bernard Revel Graduate School The Bernard Revel Graduate School of Jewish Studies was Yeshiva University’s first graduate school. Founded in 1937, it was named for Yeshiva University's first president, Bernard Revel. Its curriculum prepares highly trained teachers, researchers ...
of
Yeshiva University Yeshiva University is a private Orthodox Jewish university with four campuses in New York City."About YU
on the Yeshiva Universit ...
. He received a master's degree in Medieval Jewish History from Yeshiva University under the guidance of Dr.
Haym Soloveitchik Haym Soloveitchik (born September 19, 1937) is an American Modern Orthodox rabbi and historian. He is the only son of Rabbi Joseph B. Soloveitchik. He graduated from the Maimonides School which his father founded in Brookline, Massachusetts and ...
, where he wrote on the topic of Hechlid Be-Miut Simanim (see
Babylonian Talmud The Talmud (; he, , Talmūḏ) is the central text of Rabbinic Judaism and the primary source of Jewish religious law (''halakha'') and Jewish theology. Until the advent of modernity, in nearly all Jewish communities, the Talmud was the cente ...
Hullin Hullin or Chullin (lit. "Ordinary" or "Mundane") is the third tractate of the Mishnah in the Order of Kodashim and deals with the laws of ritual slaughter of animals and birds for meat in ordinary or non-consecrated use (as opposed to sacred use ...
30a). He started a PhD under Soloveitchik but subsequently chose a career in the rabbinate, abandoning his doctorate. From 1999 to 2004, Rabbi Herzfeld was Associate Rabbi at the
Hebrew Institute of Riverdale The Hebrew Institute of Riverdale is an Open Orthodoxy, Open Orthodox synagogue in the residential Riverdale, Bronx, Riverdale neighborhood of New York City. The congregation was founded in 1971 and has been led by Rabbi Avi Weiss since 1973, alth ...
, where he was mentored by Rabbi
Avi Weiss Avraham Haim Yosef (Avi) haCohen Weiss ( he, אברהם חיים יוסף הכהן ווייס; born June 24, 1944) is an American Open Orthodox ordained rabbi, author, teacher, lecturer, and activist who led the Hebrew Institute of Riverdale in T ...
.


Career

Herzfeld served as the assistant rabbi under Rabbi
Avi Weiss Avraham Haim Yosef (Avi) haCohen Weiss ( he, אברהם חיים יוסף הכהן ווייס; born June 24, 1944) is an American Open Orthodox ordained rabbi, author, teacher, lecturer, and activist who led the Hebrew Institute of Riverdale in T ...
at the
Hebrew Institute of Riverdale The Hebrew Institute of Riverdale is an Open Orthodoxy, Open Orthodox synagogue in the residential Riverdale, Bronx, Riverdale neighborhood of New York City. The congregation was founded in 1971 and has been led by Rabbi Avi Weiss since 1973, alth ...
from 1999 to 2004 before transferring to Ohev Sholom. From 2008 to 2010, Herzfeld hosted a weekly radio show called ''Shmoozin' with Shmuel'', which was aimed at Jews in the Washington, DC community, and frequently wrote columns in newspapers. His writings have appeared in many publications, including ''The New York Times'', the ''
New York Sun ''The New York Sun'' is an American online newspaper published in Manhattan; from 2002 to 2008 it was a daily newspaper distributed in New York City. It debuted on April 16, 2002, adopting the name, motto, and masthead of the earlier New York ...
'', ''The
Jewish Week ''The Jewish Week'' is a weekly independent community newspaper targeted towards the Jewish community of the metropolitan New York City area. ''The Jewish Week'' covers news relating to the Jewish community in NYC. In March 2016, ''The Jewish W ...
'', ''
The Forward ''The Forward'' ( yi, פֿאָרווערטס, Forverts), formerly known as ''The Jewish Daily Forward'', is an American news media organization for a Jewish American audience. Founded in 1897 as a Yiddish-language daily socialist newspaper, ' ...
'', and ''
Washington Jewish Week ''Washington Jewish Week'' (''WJW'') is an independent community weekly newspaper whose logo reads, "Serving the nation's capital and the greater Washington Jewish community since 1930."
''. He has appeared in the national news, including ''The New York Times'', ''
The Washington Post ''The Washington Post'' (also known as the ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'') is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C. It is the most widely circulated newspaper within the Washington metropolitan area and has a large nati ...
'',
NPR National Public Radio (NPR, stylized in all lowercase) is an American privately and state funded nonprofit media organization headquartered in Washington, D.C., with its NPR West headquarters in Culver City, California. It differs from other ...
,
CNN CNN (Cable News Network) is a multinational cable news channel headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, U.S. Founded in 1980 by American media proprietor Ted Turner and Reese Schonfeld as a 24-hour cable news channel, and presently owned by ...
and
Fox News The Fox News Channel, abbreviated FNC, commonly known as Fox News, and stylized in all caps, is an American multinational conservative cable news television channel based in New York City. It is owned by Fox News Media, which itself is owne ...
. On May 23, 2014, Herzfeld delivered the opening prayer for the
United States House of Representatives The United States House of Representatives, often referred to as the House of Representatives, the U.S. House, or simply the House, is the Lower house, lower chamber of the United States Congress, with the United States Senate, Senate being ...
as a guest
Chaplain A chaplain is, traditionally, a cleric (such as a Minister (Christianity), minister, priest, pastor, rabbi, purohit, or imam), or a laity, lay representative of a religious tradition, attached to a secularity, secular institution (such as a hosp ...
. Under Herzfeld's leadership, the
Shepherd Park Shepherd Park is a neighborhood in the northwest quadrant of Washington, D.C. In the years following World War II, restrictive covenants which had prevented Jews and African Americans from purchasing homes in the neighborhood were no longer enfo ...
''
eruv An eruv (; he, עירוב, , also transliterated as eiruv or erub, plural: eruvin or eruvim) is a ritual halakhic enclosure made for the purpose of allowing activities which are normally prohibited on Shabbat (due to the prohibition of ''ho ...
'', first built in 2004, was merged with the Woodside eruv in 2013, creating the combined Shepherd Park/Woodside Community eruv encompassing over half a dozen synagogues and thousands of Jewish families. In 2004, Herzfeld began working at Ohev Sholom - The National Synagogue, the oldest continuous Orthodox synagogue operating in Washington, DC, with a vision of taking the spirit of the synagogue out to the community and to welcome all Jews regardless of their prior Jewish background or training. He has increased the synagogue's membership from 75 families to approximately 375 families as of 2015. Ohev Sholom was the first synagogue in the United States to hire a ''
maharat Yeshivat Maharat is a Jewish educational institution in The Bronx, New York, which was the first Open Orthodox yeshiva in North America to ordain women. The word ''Maharat'' () is a Hebrew acronym for phrase ''manhiga hilkhatit rukhanit Toranit'' ...
'', an ordained female clergy member. Ruth Balinsky Friedman joined the congregation in July 2013. In December 2014 under Herzfeld's leadership, the Ohev Sholom Makor Chaim Mikvah opened to the public. The mikvah is a modern, clean, and fully accessible mikvah open to the entire community. In February 2015, Herzfeld took a leadership role in forming the Beltway Vaad. Herzfeld's role is Kashrut Administrator, and continues to play a role in the certification of Soupergirl, along with the DC Vaad and the Star-K of Baltimore. In April 2018, Herzfeld founded the DC Kosher organization, providing free kashrut supervision to vegan and vegetarian restaurants in the DC area. As of December, 2018, the organization supervises over a dozen restaurants, bakeries, and products. In 2022 Rabbi Herzfeld left his position at Ohev Sholom and opened a yeshiva. Rabbi Herzfeldl's Daf Yomi podcast (5 minute daf) has over 1 million downloads.


Activism

Herzfeld is a Jewish Orthodox activist. He has been vocal on many issues, including Israel activism, Jewish outreach, the threat of anti-Semitism,
gay rights Rights affecting lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people vary greatly by country or jurisdiction—encompassing everything from the legal recognition of same-sex marriage to the death penalty for homosexuality. Notably, , 3 ...
, and the plight of the agunah. Herzfeld is currently the Vice President for Amcha - the coalition for Jewish concerns, a grass-roots coalition which engages in pro-Jewish activism. In 2008, ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'' published a Herzfeld
op-ed An op-ed, short for "opposite the editorial page", is a written prose piece, typically published by a North-American newspaper or magazine, which expresses the opinion of an author usually not affiliated with the publication's editorial board. O ...
piece. This article attracted media attention in NPR, other newspapers, and many blogs. Herzfeld has been outspoken regarding the problem of the agunah, appearing in a front-page article in ''The New York Times'' in January 2011. This article generated a significant amount of media attention and put a spotlight on the agunah crisis within
Orthodox Judaism Orthodox Judaism is the collective term for the traditionalist and theologically conservative branches of contemporary Judaism. Theologically, it is chiefly defined by regarding the Torah, both Written and Oral, as revealed by God to Moses on M ...
. Herzfeld has also been vocal regarding
antisemitism in Europe Antisemitism (also spelled anti-Semitism)—prejudice, hatred of, or discrimination against Jews— has experienced a long history of expression since the days of ancient civilizations, with most of it having originated in the Christianity, Chris ...
, particularly in France. In early January, 2015, after the deadly terrorist attacks at a kosher supermarket in Paris, Herzfeld published an op-ed in the ''Washington Post'' arguing that the U.S. should do whatever it can to welcome European Jews to the United States. Herzfeld continues to speak out in support of European Jewry, and marched with the French Ambassador at a rally in early 2015. Herzfeld is a critic of
Donald Trump Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is an American politician, media personality, and businessman who served as the 45th president of the United States from 2017 to 2021. Trump graduated from the Wharton School of the University of Pe ...
and his
presidential campaign President most commonly refers to: *President (corporate title) *President (education), a leader of a college or university * President (government title) President may also refer to: Automobiles * Nissan President, a 1966–2010 Japanese fu ...
. During Trump's speech to the annual AIPAC Conference in 2016, Herzfeld stood and shouted out: "Do not listen to this man. He is wicked. He inspires racists and bigots." Herzfeld later wrote: "With every cell in my body I felt the obligation as a rabbi to declare his
wickedness Wickedness is generally considered a synonym for evil or sinfulness. Among theologians and philosophers, it has the more specific meaning of a profound evil committed consciously and of free will. It can also be considered the quality or state o ...
to the world."


Works

Herzfeld has written five books: *''Fifty-Four Pick Up: Fifteen Minute Inspirational Torah Lessons'' (2012) *''Food for the Spirit: Inspirational Lessons from the Yom Kippur Service: The Orlofsky Edition'' (2014) *''Lieberman Open Orthodox Haggadah'' (2015), a bestseller on Amazon.com and at the Jerusalem Book Fair. A second printing and Hebrew edition were published in 2016. *''Renewal: Inspirational Lessons of Rosh Hashana'' (2015) *''An Extra Seat (English and Hebrew Editions)'' (2016) Herzfeld records and publishes the daily "5 Minute Daf Yomi" podcast, in which he provides a brief overview of the day's page of Talmud. He began recording podcasts in late 2015, and has received over 200,000 downloads since then. In September 2017, Herzfeld debuted the "AlefBlessed" cards, a Jewish high-holiday themed playing card series. As a result of their popularity, these were followed by "AlefBlessed 2" cards in 2018, displaying Jewish heroes throughout history. He has adopted the label "Matzoh Man" for wearing a matzoh suit while driving around in a car with a matzoh design. In late 2018, Herzfeld began writing a complete Torah by hand, an enormous task which is generally undertaken by professional scribes and not by congregational Rabbis. Herzfeld completed the Torah in June 2019, which culminated with a parade in NW Washington DC in September, 2019. Herzfeld's daughter, Lea, published a yearbook in July 2019, which documented the journey Herzfeld took with his congregants in writing the Torah. Herzfeld also recently debuted his graphic novel titled "The Making of a Torah Scroll."


Personal life

Herzfeld currently resides in Washington, DC, with his wife, Dr. Rhanni Herzfeld, and seven children.


References


External links


Official website

Ohev Sholom: The National Synagogue
{{DEFAULTSORT:Herzfeld, Shmuel 1974 births Living people American Modern Orthodox rabbis Open Orthodox Jews Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary semikhah recipients Yeshiva University alumni Rabbis from Washington, D.C. 21st-century American Jews