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Shiro Sokabe (June 26, 1865 – July 3, 1949) was a Christian missionary from Japan who ministered in
Honomu, Hawaii Honomū ( haw, Honomū) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Hawaii County, Hawaii, United States. The population was 509 at the 2010 census, down from 541 at the 2000 census. Geography Honomū is located on the northeast side of the island ...
. He was known as the "Samurai Missionary"


Early life

Sokabe was born in
Fukuoka, Japan is a Prefectures of Japan, prefecture of Japan located on the island of Kyūshū. Fukuoka Prefecture has a population of 5,109,323 (1 June 2019) and has a geographic area of 4,986 Square kilometre, km2 (1,925 sq mi). Fukuoka Prefecture borders S ...
on June 26, 1865. He was the oldest son Michiyue Sokabe, a samurai, and had a stepmother named Yone. His father's strict nature led Sokabe to run away from home as a teenager, wandering southern Japan until he reached
Imabari, Ehime file:Imabari City Hall 2021-08 ac (1).jpg, 270px, Imabari City Hall file:Imabari city center area Aerial photograph.2016.jpg, 270px, Aerial view of Imabari city center is a Cities of Japan, city in Ehime Prefecture, Japan. It is the second larges ...
prefecture in 1883. He was taken in by
Tokio Yokoi Tokio Yokoi (December 3, 1857 – September 13, 1927) was a Japanese pastor, journalist, bureaucrat, and member of the Japanese House of Representatives. He was also known as Tokio Ise. Career Yokoi was born on December 3, 1857 in Higo provi ...
and converted to Christianity. During this time, he also became friends with Kenjiro Tokutomi. In 1885 he began studying at the Oye Gijuku in
Kumamoto is the capital city of Kumamoto Prefecture on the island of Kyushu, Japan. , the city has an estimated population of 738,907 and a population density of 1,893 people per km2. The total area is 390.32 km2. had a population of 1,461,000, ...
, but when the school closed down in 1886, he went to
Kyoto Kyoto (; Japanese: , ''Kyōto'' ), officially , is the capital city of Kyoto Prefecture in Japan. Located in the Kansai region on the island of Honshu, Kyoto forms a part of the Keihanshin metropolitan area along with Osaka and Kobe. , the ci ...
to study at
Doshisha University , mottoeng = Truth shall make you free , tagline = , established = Founded 1875,Chartered 1920 , vision = , type = Private , affiliation = , calendar = , endowment = €1 ...
. Sokabe left university without graduating in 1890. He then went to
Nara The National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) is an " independent federal agency of the United States government within the executive branch", charged with the preservation and documentation of government and historical records. It i ...
and
Gunma is a prefecture of Japan located in the Kantō region of Honshu. Gunma Prefecture has a population of 1,937,626 (1 October 2019) and has a geographic area of 6,362 km2 (2,456 sq mi). Gunma Prefecture borders Niigata Prefecture and Fukushima P ...
for a few years each before being recruited to become a missionary in Hawaii by
Jiro Okabe was a member of the Japanese House of Representatives. He was a member of the Rikken Seiyūkai, the Chūseikai, and the Kenseikai. Early life Okabe was born in Kasuga-mura, Shinano Province (present-day Saku, Nagano) on September 30, 1864. ...
in 1894.


Honomu

Sokabe arrived in Hawaii in March of 1894 and started the Hilo Coast
United Church of Christ The United Church of Christ (UCC) is a mainline Protestant Christian denomination based in the United States, with historical and confessional roots in the Congregational, Calvinist, Lutheran, and Anabaptist traditions, and with approximately 4 ...
. He was surprised by the harsh treatment of Japanese immigrant workers at the
sugar plantations A plantation is an agricultural estate, generally centered on a plantation house, meant for farming that specializes in cash crops, usually mainly planted with a single crop, with perhaps ancillary areas for vegetables for eating and so on. The ...
. He returned to Japan in 1896 to marry Shika Nakagawa and bring her back to Hawaii. They left her son in Japan to finish school, and he joined them in Hawaii in 1906. In 1897, Sokabe founded the ''Honomu Gijuku'', a Japanese-language boarding school. It was also known as the Honomu Christian Boarding School. At its peak, the school had 150 students, and served 1,500 students over its lifetime. It was also a shelter for abused women, runaways, and the homeless. The campus expanded once in 1900, and again in 1908. After Shika passed away in 1920, Sokabe held a fundraising drive to build a new chapel in her memory, but was not successful, falling $3000 short. Sokabe was open-minded about the texts he would quote while preaching and the places he would take students to while teaching. While he preached the Christian faith, his foremost concern was for people of all denominations and religions. He helped to build a Soto Buddhist temple. Sokabe retired in 1942, and died on July 3, 1949. He wanted everything that he had written destroyed upon his death. Throughout his life, Sokabe was called the "Samurai Missionary", and continues to be remembered as such after his death.


Further reading

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See also

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Takie Okumura Takie Okumura (May 12, 1865 – February 10, 1951) was a Christian minister from Japan. He was the founder of the Makiki Christian Church in Honolulu, Hawaii, the "Okumura Boys and Girls Home", and some of Hawaii's first Japanese language schools. ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sokabe, Shiro 1865 births 1949 deaths Japanese Protestant missionaries People from Fukuoka Prefecture