Shirley Catherine Wynne Summerskill (born 9 September 1931) is a British
Labour Party politician and former government minister, who served as the Member of Parliament for
Halifax from 1964 to 1983.
Early life
Summerskill was born in London, the daughter of Dr E. Jeffrey Samuel and
Edith Summerskill
Edith Clara Summerskill, Baroness Summerskill, (19 April 1901 – 4 February 1980) was a British physician, feminist, Labour politician and writer. She was appointed to the Privy Council in 1949.
Early life
Summerskill was educated at King' ...
, the latter of whom became a Labour MP and a minister in
Clement Attlee's government.
Shirley was educated at
St Paul's Girls' School
St Paul's Girls' School is an independent day school for girls, aged 11 to 18, located in Brook Green, Hammersmith, in West London, England.
History
St Paul's Girls' School was founded by the Worshipful Company of Mercers in 1904, using part o ...
and
Somerville College, Oxford
Somerville College, a constituent college of the University of Oxford in England, was founded in 1879 as Somerville Hall, one of its first two women's colleges. Among its alumnae have been Margaret Thatcher, Indira Gandhi, Dorothy Hodgkin, Ir ...
, and trained as a doctor at
St. Thomas's Hospital. She was a member of the executives of the
Socialist Medical Association
The Socialist Health Association (SHA, called the Socialist Medical Association before May 1981) is a socialist medical association based in the United Kingdom. It is affiliated to the Labour Party as a socialist society.
History
The Social ...
and of the
Medical Practitioners' Union
Doctors in Unite is a trade union for doctors in the United Kingdom. It was formerly known as the Medical Practitioners' Union (MPU) before its affiliation with Unite.
Origin
The union was founded as the Panel Medical Practitioners' Union in 191 ...
. In the 1950s, Edith wrote a series of letters to her young daughter Shirley, ''Letters to My Daughter'' (1957), primarily concerned with their shared interest in women's rights.
Parliamentary career
After unsuccessfully contesting the
1962 Blackpool North by-election
The by-election for the British House of Commons constituency of Blackpool North, in Blackpool, Lancashire, England, was held on 13 March 1962. This was the last parliamentary by-election in England to be held on a day other than Thursday.
...
,
Summerskill was elected as Member of Parliament for
Halifax in the
1964 general election.
After being a Labour shadow minister for Health from 1970 to 1974, she served as a junior minister in the
Home Office throughout the 1974–79 Labour government, under two
Home Secretaries,
Roy Jenkins
Roy Harris Jenkins, Baron Jenkins of Hillhead, (11 November 1920 – 5 January 2003) was a British politician who served as President of the European Commission from 1977 to 1981. At various times a Member of Parliament (MP) for the Lab ...
and
Merlyn Rees
Merlyn Merlyn-Rees, Baron Merlyn-Rees, (né Merlyn Rees; 18 December 1920 – 5 January 2006) was a British Labour Party politician and Member of Parliament from 1963 until 1992. He served as Secretary of State for Northern Ireland (1974–197 ...
.
In 1980, she was interviewed by the BBC's ''
Panorama
A panorama (formed from Greek πᾶν "all" + ὅραμα "view") is any wide-angle view or representation of a physical space, whether in painting, drawing, photography, film, seismic images, or 3D modeling. The word was originally coined in ...
'' current affairs programme about Britain's preparations for a
nuclear attack
Nuclear warfare, also known as atomic warfare, is a theoretical military conflict or prepared political strategy that deploys nuclear weaponry. Nuclear weapons are weapons of mass destruction; in contrast to conventional warfare, nuclear wa ...
.
When Labour returned to opposition after the
Conservative
Conservatism is a cultural, social, and political philosophy that seeks to promote and to preserve traditional institutions, practices, and values. The central tenets of conservatism may vary in relation to the culture and civilization i ...
victory at the
1979 general election, Summerskill became an opposition spokesperson on Home Affairs. She lost her seat at the
1983 general election to the Conservative
Roy Galley.
Outside Parliament
Summerskill authored two novels, ''A Surgical Affair'' (1963) and ''Destined to Love'' (1986). In ''
Who's Who
''Who's Who'' (or ''Who is Who'') is the title of a number of reference publications, generally containing concise biography, biographical information on the prominent people of a country. The title has been adopted as an expression meaning a gr ...
'', she listed her recreations as music, reading and attending literature classes. She was Medical Officer for the
Blood Transfusion Service
NHS Blood and Transplant is an executive non-departmental public body of the United Kingdom's Department of Health and Social Care.
It was established on 1 October 2005 to take over the responsibilities of two separate NHS agencies: UK Transplan ...
from 1983 to 1991.
Personal life
Sumerskill married lawyer and future Labour MP
John Ryman
John Ryman QC (7 November 1930 – 3 May 2009) was a British Labour Party Member of Parliament (MP) who sat as an independent MP for his last year in the House of Commons.
Ryman was educated at Leighton Park School, Reading, and Pembroke Coll ...
in 1957; they divorced in 1971.
Her nephew,
Ben Summerskill
Ben Jeffrey Peter Summerskill (born 6 October 1961 in Kent) is chair of The Silver Line and director of the Criminal Justice Alliance, a consortium of 135 charities working across the GB criminal justice pathway. He was the chief executive of th ...
, was chief executive of the UK gay equality charity
Stonewall
Stonewall or Stone wall may refer to:
* Stone wall, a kind of masonry construction
* Stonewalling, engaging in uncooperative or delaying tactics
* Stonewall riots, a 1969 turning point for the modern LGBTQ rights movement in Greenwich Village, Ne ...
from 2003 to 2014.
References
External links
*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Summerskill, Shirley
1931 births
Living people
Labour Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
Female members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for English constituencies
UK MPs 1964–1966
UK MPs 1966–1970
UK MPs 1970–1974
UK MPs 1974
UK MPs 1974–1979
UK MPs 1979–1983
20th-century English medical doctors
20th-century British women politicians
Alumni of Somerville College, Oxford
Daughters of life peers
20th-century English women
20th-century English people
Spouses of British politicians