Shirley Miller
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Shirley Miller (born 1937) is a Jamaican attorney and one of the first women admitted as
Queen's Counsel In the United Kingdom and in some Commonwealth of Nations, Commonwealth countries, a King's Counsel (Post-nominal letters, post-nominal initials KC) during the reign of a king, or Queen's Counsel (post-nominal initials QC) during the reign of ...
in the
Caribbean The Caribbean (, ) ( es, El Caribe; french: la Caraïbe; ht, Karayib; nl, De Caraïben) is a region of the Americas that consists of the Caribbean Sea, its islands (some surrounded by the Caribbean Sea and some bordering both the Caribbean Se ...
. Admitted to the inner bar in 1971, she became the first Queen's Counsel in Jamaica and has served in numerous capacities, including as head of the Legal Reform Department and on the Electoral Advisory Committee. She served on a committee of three to review Jamaica's Charter of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms and was honored as a commander in the
Order of Distinction The Order of Distinction is a national order in the Jamaican honours system. It is the sixth in order of precedence of the Orders of Societies of Honour, which were instituted by an Act of Parliament (''The National Honours and Awards Act'') i ...
, as well as receiving the
Order of Jamaica The Order of Jamaica is the fifth of the six orders in the Jamaican honours system. The Order was established in 1969, and it is considered the equivalent of a knighthood in the British honours system. Membership in the Order can be conferred upon ...
for her contributions to legal reform.


Early life

Shirley Isabelle Meikle was born in 1937 in
Port Maria Port Maria is the capital town of the Jamaican parish of Saint Mary. Originally named "Puerto Santa Maria", it was the second town established by Spanish settlers in Jamaica. The ruins of Fort Haldane, built 1759, overlook the town. It has a p ...
, of Saint Mary Parish, Jamaica to Minette P. (née Walter) and Hugh Osmond Meikle. Her father worked in the hardware business and Meikle had two siblings, a brother and a sister. She attended primary school in Port Maria and then completed her secondary education as boarding student at St. Hilda’s Diocesan High School of
Brown's Town Brown's Town is one of the principal towns in St. Ann Parish, Jamaica.Brown's Town
In 1991, it ...
. Influenced by Ena Collymore-Woodstock and the admiration her parents had for the female magistrate, Meikle decided to study law. Before going to Europe, she worked for a year at a law firm in Port Maria to gain practical experience and then in 1955, she won the Jamaica Centenary Scholarship to
read law Reading law was the method used in common law countries, particularly the United States, for people to prepare for and enter the legal profession before the advent of law schools. It consisted of an extended internship or apprenticeship under the ...
in
London London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a majo ...
at
Lincoln's Inn The Honourable Society of Lincoln's Inn is one of the four Inns of Court in London to which barristers of England and Wales belong and where they are called to the Bar. (The other three are Middle Temple, Inner Temple and Gray's Inn.) Lincoln ...
. She enrolled in the
London School of Economics , mottoeng = To understand the causes of things , established = , type = Public research university , endowment = £240.8 million (2021) , budget = £391.1 millio ...
and graduated with honours attaining a
Bachelor of Laws Bachelor of Laws ( la, Legum Baccalaureus; LL.B.) is an undergraduate law degree in the United Kingdom and most common law jurisdictions. Bachelor of Laws is also the name of the law degree awarded by universities in the People's Republic of Chi ...
. Exempt from taking the first examination for the bar because of her work at Lincoln's Inn, Meikle took first in the second part of the examination, winning the Buchanan Prize, and was called to the British Bar in 1961.


Career

Meikle remained in England for a year, studying with British Crown Counselor Ralph Miller. Returning to Jamaica in late 1962, she was hired as a Deputy Clerk of the Courts. Meikle married Edward Lyel Miller on 9 February 1963 and a few months later, on 25 August 1963, she was appointed as Assistant Crown Counsel. In 1964, she gave birth to her first child, Megan and two years later to a son, Edward. Between 1964 and 1973, Miller served as secretary of the Law Reform Committee. In 1966, she was promoted to
Crown Counsel Crown counsel are lawyers, generally in Common Law jurisdictions, who provide advice to the government and acts as prosecutors in cases. In various jurisdictions their title can vary and they could also be known as the Queen's Advocate, King's Advo ...
and joined the
Jamaica Bar The Jamaican Bar Association is a voluntary organisation of attorneys-at-law called to the Jamaican Bar. It was formed on 16 January 1973. The association is ''not'' a regulatory or disciplinary body and has no power to hear complaints again ...
in 1969. The following year, Miller became the Assistant
Attorney General In most common law jurisdictions, the attorney general or attorney-general (sometimes abbreviated AG or Atty.-Gen) is the main legal advisor to the government. The plural is attorneys general. In some jurisdictions, attorneys general also have exec ...
and in 1971 was admitted as a
Queen's Counsel In the United Kingdom and in some Commonwealth of Nations, Commonwealth countries, a King's Counsel (Post-nominal letters, post-nominal initials KC) during the reign of a king, or Queen's Counsel (post-nominal initials QC) during the reign of ...
. In 1972, she earned the title of Senior Assistant Attorney General and two years later was made Divisional Director. In 1978, Miller was honoured as a Commander in the
Order of Distinction The Order of Distinction is a national order in the Jamaican honours system. It is the sixth in order of precedence of the Orders of Societies of Honour, which were instituted by an Act of Parliament (''The National Honours and Awards Act'') i ...
for her contributions to public law. In addition to her work in the courts, throughout the 1980s and 1990s Miller has served as the head of legal reform in the Ministry of Justice, as a Chief Justice, and as an independent member of the Electoral Advisory Committee (1979–1993). In 1985, she was honored with the Women of Distinction Award from the Bureau of Women’s Affairs in recognition of the
United Nations Decade for Women The United Nations Decade for Women was a period from 1975 to 1985 focused on the policies and issues that impact women, such as pay equity, gendered violence, land holding, and other human rights. It was adopted December 15, 1975, by the United ...
, having made significant contributions in her field. In 2004, Miller was the recipient of the
Order of Jamaica The Order of Jamaica is the fifth of the six orders in the Jamaican honours system. The Order was established in 1969, and it is considered the equivalent of a knighthood in the British honours system. Membership in the Order can be conferred upon ...
for her work on legal reforms and was appointed to the
Privy Council A privy council is a body that advises the head of state of a state, typically, but not always, in the context of a monarchic government. The word "privy" means "private" or "secret"; thus, a privy council was originally a committee of the mon ...
. She was appointed in 2008, along with Lloyd Barnett and
Edward Seaga Edward Philip George Seaga ( or ; 28 May 1930 – 28 May 2019) was a Jamaican politician. He was the fifth Prime Minister of Jamaica, from 1980 to 1989, and the leader of the Jamaica Labour Party from 1974 to 2005.Bruce Golding Orette Bruce Golding (born 5 December 1947) is a former Jamaican politician who served as eighth Prime Minister of Jamaica from 11 September 2007 to 23 October 2011. He is a member of the Jamaica Labour Party (JLP), which he led from 2005 to h ...
to review the proposed legislation for the Charter of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms, which was enacted the following year. She was reappointed to the Privy Council in 2016.


References


Citations


Bibliography

* * and * * * and * * * * * * * * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Miller, Shirley 1937 births Living people People from Saint Mary Parish, Jamaica Jamaican women judges 20th-century Jamaican judges Jamaican Queen's Counsel 21st-century Jamaican lawyers Members of the Order of Jamaica Commanders of the Order of Distinction 20th-century women judges 21st-century women lawyers