Shirley Caddell
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Shirley Collie Nelson (born Shirley Angelina Simpson, March 16, 1931 – January 27, 2010) was an American
country music Country (also called country and western) is a genre of popular music that originated in the Southern and Southwestern United States in the early 1920s. It primarily derives from blues, church music such as Southern gospel and spirituals, ...
and rockabilly singer, yodeler, guitarist and songwriter. From 1963 to 1971, she was the second wife of country star Willie Nelson.


Life and career

Born in Chillicothe, Missouri, to Alice (née Davis) and Henry Simpson, she sang at local war bond rallies during World War II as a child, and made a guest appearance on KFEQ-AM in St. Joseph, Missouri. In 1945, at age 14, Simpson replaced "Sue" on the weekday morning ''Millie and Sue'' show on KMBC-AM in Kansas City, and the duo also appeared on the station's ''Brush Creek Follies'' barn dance show. She bought her Little Martin guitar from the previous Sue, an instrument she would use for the rest of her career. Her first marriage, at 15, lasted until she was 19. In 1950, Simpson moved to Texas to play with Bob Wills, Johnnie Lee Wills and other Texas bands. She settled in Corpus Christi and performed locally until the fall of 1955, when the redhead was offered a regular role on ABC-TV’s '' Ozark Jubilee'' in Springfield, Missouri and signed a recording contract with
ABC-Paramount ABC Records was an American record label founded in New York City in 1955. It originated as the main popular music label operated by the Am-Par Record Corporation. Am-Par also created the Impulse! Records, Impulse! jazz label in 1960. It acquire ...
. In 1956, she released her first singles on the label under her ''Jubilee'' stage name, Shirley Caddell, and made a guest appearance on ''
The Eddy Arnold Show ''The Eddy Arnold Show'' is the name of three similar United States, American network television summer variety show, variety programs during the 1950s hosted by Eddy Arnold and featuring popular music stars of the day. It was also the name of a ...
''. In 1957, she recorded two singles with Lefty Frizzell on
Columbia Records Columbia Records is an American record label owned by Sony Music, Sony Music Entertainment, a subsidiary of Sony Corporation of America, the North American division of Japanese Conglomerate (company), conglomerate Sony. It was founded on Janua ...
, as well as two solo numbers. In 1958, she left Springfield to tour with ''The Philip Morris Country Music Show'' based in Nashville, Tennessee, where she met the show's manager and emcee, Hiram "Biff" Collie, a country music disc jockey on KFOX-AM in Long Beach, California. They married and she moved to Hollywood, appearing on ''Country America'' on KABC-TV. Both were also regulars on KTTV-TV's '' Town Hall Party'', and Collie was a guest on NBC-TV's '' You Bet Your Life'' in 1960. Starting in 1960, Collie released singles on the
Liberty Records Liberty Records was a record label founded in the United States by chairman Simon Waronker in 1955 with Al Bennett as president and Theodore Keep as chief engineer. It was reactivated in 2001 in the United Kingdom and had two previous revival ...
label with Floyd Tillman, Bob Wills and The Texas Playboys, and Clyde Beavers. In 1961, she made her chart debut with the Harlan Howard song “Dime a Dozen,” which rose to No. 25 on the ''
Billboard A billboard (also called a hoarding in the UK and many other parts of the world) is a large outdoor advertising structure (a billing board), typically found in high-traffic areas such as alongside busy roads. Billboards present large advertise ...
'' country chart. That same year, " Why Baby Why", her duet with Warren Smith, reached No. 23. Soon record producer Joe Allison approached her to sing with Willie Nelson, who previous singers had been unable to sing harmony with due to his style. Their 1962 duet, "
Willingly "Willingly" is a duet by American country music singer Willie Nelson and Shirley Collie, produced by Joe Allison during Nelson's third session for Liberty Records. Released in March 1962, the album reached number ten on ''Billboard's'' Hot Country ...
", climbed to No. 10 and was his first chart hit, but it failed to establish him as a star. In 1962, Collie was offered the role of semi-regular character Pearl Bodine on the CBS-TV series '' The Beverly Hillbillies'', but instead began touring with Nelson, playing bass guitar in his band. They married in Las Vegas in 1963. As Nelson's career flourished, he talked her into staying home in Ridgetop outside Nashville, where she helped raise his three children by his first wife, Martha. The couple co-wrote his 1968 single "Little Things", and she is credited with writing his singles "I Hope So" (1969) and "Once More With Feeling" (1970). After she discovered Nelson had fathered a daughter with Connie Koepke, who would become his third wife, their marriage fell apart and they divorced in 1971. In the years following, however, she would perform and yodel with Nelson when he toured in Missouri until she retired; and the two collaborated on her 2009 book, ''Memoir: Scrapbooks in My Mind: Featuring Shirley and Willie Nelson and Many Others''. From 1987–89, Nelson worked for the state of Missouri with the mentally disabled. She continued to perform in Branson, Missouri and received a lifetime achievement award from KMBZ in 1996. Nelson died in Springfield, Missouri on January 27, 2010, aged 78, following a long illness, and was buried at White Chapel Memorial Gardens in Springfield. She was survived by her husband, Ed Melton, and a sister, Mary Lou Ritchie.


Discography


Albums


Singles


Notes


References

* * *''
Billboard A billboard (also called a hoarding in the UK and many other parts of the world) is a large outdoor advertising structure (a billing board), typically found in high-traffic areas such as alongside busy roads. Billboards present large advertise ...
'' (1960–1962), Vols. 72–74


External links


Excerpt from ''Scrapbooks in My Mind''
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Nelson, Shirley Collie 1931 births 2010 deaths American women country singers American country singer-songwriters Singer-songwriters from Missouri Yodelers Liberty Records artists People from Chillicothe, Missouri People from Ridgetop, Tennessee Country musicians from Tennessee Country musicians from Missouri 21st-century American women Singer-songwriters from Tennessee Willie Nelson