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The Shire of Swan Hill was a local government area in north-western
Victoria Victoria most commonly refers to: * Victoria (Australia), a state of the Commonwealth of Australia * Victoria, British Columbia, provincial capital of British Columbia, Canada * Victoria (mythology), Roman goddess of Victory * Victoria, Seychelle ...
, Australia, along the
Murray River The Murray River (in South Australia: River Murray) (Ngarrindjeri: ''Millewa'', Yorta Yorta: ''Tongala'') is a river in Southeastern Australia. It is Australia's longest river at extent. Its tributaries include five of the next six longest ...
. The shire covered an area of , and existed from 1893 until 1995. From 1939 onwards,
Swan Hill Swan Hill is a city in the northwest of Victoria, Australia on the Murray Valley Highway and on the south bank of the Murray River, downstream from the junction of the Loddon River. At , Swan Hill had a population of 11,508. Indigenous Peo ...
itself was managed by a separate entity; the City of Swan Hill. After a large-scale statewide amalgamation program by the
Victorian Government The Victoria State Government, also referred to as just the Victorian Government, is the state-level authority for Victoria, Australia. Like all state governments, it is formed by three independent branches: the executive, the judicial, and th ...
in 1994–1995, they were reunited under the
Rural City of Swan Hill The Rural City of Swan Hill is a local government area in Victoria, Australia, located in the north-western part of the state. It covers an area of and, in June 2018, had a population of 20,759. It includes the towns of Swan Hill, Lake Boga, M ...
.


History

The Swan Hill Road District, which initially covered most of north-western Victoria, was incorporated on 8 July 1862, and became a shire on 14 August 1871. The Shire of Gordon was severed and incorporated on 26 May 1885, from parts of the East and West Loddon Ridings. The Shire of Mildura followed suit on 10 January 1890, severed from the Lower Murray Riding. On 30 May 1893, the Shire of Castle Donnington was severed and proclaimed by the
Governor of Victoria The governor of Victoria is the representative of the monarch, King Charles III, in the Australian state of Victoria. The governor is one of seven viceregal representatives in the country, analogous to the governors of the other states, and th ...
, from what remained of the West Loddon, East Loddon and Lower Murray Ridings. The remainder of the shire was renamed the Shire of Kerang on 31 December 1898. On 31 May 1904, Castle Donnington was renamed and gazetted as the Shire of Swan Hill. Accessed at State Library of Victoria, La Trobe Reading Room. A new shire, Walpeup, was formed in western Victoria on 1 October 1911, taking in some western areas of Swan Hill and sections of five other shires. A small part of the shire in and near the town of Swan Hill was severed on 31 May 1939, and was incorporated as a borough, which became a city on 2 April 1964. On 20 January 1995, the Shire of Swan Hill was abolished, and along with the City of Swan Hill and the
Tresco Tresco may refer to: * Tresco, Elizabeth Bay, a historic residence in New South Wales, Australia * Tresco, Isles of Scilly, an island off Cornwall, England, United Kingdom * Tresco, Victoria, a town in Victoria, Australia * a nickname referring to ...
district of the Shire of Kerang, was merged into the newly created
Rural City of Swan Hill The Rural City of Swan Hill is a local government area in Victoria, Australia, located in the north-western part of the state. It covers an area of and, in June 2018, had a population of 20,759. It includes the towns of Swan Hill, Lake Boga, M ...
.


Wards

The Shire of Swan Hill was divided into three ridings, each of which elected three councillors: * North Riding * South Riding * Central Riding


Towns and localities


Population

* Estimate in the 1958 Victorian Year Book.


References


External links


Victorian Places - Swan Hill Shire and Rural City
{{DEFAULTSORT:Shire Of Swan Hill Swan Hill Shire 1893 establishments in Australia