Shipowners' Liability (Sick and Injured Seamen) Convention, 1936 is an International Labour Organization

Convention Convention may refer to: * Convention (norm), a custom or tradition, a standard of presentation or conduct ** Treaty, an agreement in international law * Convention (meeting), meeting of a (usually large) group of individuals and/or companies in a ...

. It was established in 1936, with the preamble stating: The convention was ratified by the United States Senate and made effective by proclamation of the President on 29 October 1939, 54 Stat. 1963, 1704. In Warren v. United States, 340 U.S. 523 (1951), the Supreme Court considered the application and interpretation of Article 2 of the Convention in a seaman's case against his employer, the United States, in its capacity as owner of the merchant ship S. S. Anna Howard Shaw. While on shore leave, the seaman visited a dance hall. An adjoining room overlooking the ocean had French doors that opened to an unprotected ledge. The seaman stepped out onto the ledge, lost his balance, and fell. He sued to recover maintenance and cure. The district court awarded maintenance and cure and the Second Circuit Court of Appeals disallowed it. Reversing, the Supreme Court noted: "The Convention was a product of the International Labor Organization. Its purpose was to provide an international system of regulation of the shipowner's liability. That international system was aimed at providing a reasonable average which could be applied in any country. . . . The aim indeed was not to change materially American standards but to equalize operating costs by raising the standards of member nations to the American level."

Ratifications

As of 2023, 18 states have ratified the convention. It has subsequently been denounced by 13 of those ratifying states.

External links

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Ratifications
International Labour Organization conventions Treaties concluded in 1936 Treaties entered into force in 1939 Treaties of Belgium Treaties of Belize Treaties of Djibouti Treaties of Egypt Treaties of Italy Treaties of Mexico Treaties of Panama Treaties of Peru Treaties of Tunisia Treaties of Turkey Treaties of the United States Admiralty law treaties Liability treaties Treaties extended to American Samoa Treaties extended to Guam Treaties extended to Puerto Rico Treaties extended to the United States Virgin Islands Occupational safety and health treaties 1936 in labor relations {{Treaty-stub