The Shinn Covered Bridge is a historic wooden
covered bridge in the southeastern part of the
U.S. state of
Ohio
Ohio () is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States. Of the fifty U.S. states, it is the 34th-largest by area, and with a population of nearly 11.8 million, is the seventh-most populous and tenth-most densely populated. The sta ...
. Located in the countryside northeast of
Bartlett
Bartlett may refer to:
Places
*Bartlett Bay, Canada, Arctic waterway
* Wharerata, New Zealand, also known as Bartletts
United States
* Bartlett, Illinois
** Bartlett station, a commuter railroad station
* Bartlett, Iowa
Bartlett is an uninc ...
in
Washington County,
this single-span
truss bridge was built in 1886 by local
carpenter
Carpentry is a skilled trade and a craft in which the primary work performed is the cutting, shaping and installation of building materials during the construction of buildings, Shipbuilding, ships, timber bridges, concrete formwork, etc. ...
Charles T. Shinn.
[Owen, Lorrie K., ed. ''Dictionary of Ohio Historic Places''. Vol. 2. St. Clair Shores: Somerset, 1999, 1399.] Built of
weatherboarded
Clapboard (), also called bevel siding, lap siding, and weatherboard, with regional variation in the definition of these terms, is wooden siding of a building in the form of horizontal boards, often overlapping.
''Clapboard'' in modern America ...
walls with stone
abutment
An abutment is the substructure at the ends of a bridge span or dam supporting its superstructure. Single-span bridges have abutments at each end which provide vertical and lateral support for the span, as well as acting as retaining walls ...
s and a metal roof,
[, Ohio Historical Society, 2007. Accessed 2011-03-11.] the bridge features vertical siding, and its
portals have remained vertical and resisted
creeping into another shape. The heart of the bridge's structure employs the
Burr Truss design, which mixes the
king post truss
A king post (or king-post or kingpost) is a central vertical post used in architectural or bridge designs, working in tension to support a beam below from a truss apex above (whereas a crown post, though visually similar, supports items above f ...
with a wooden arch designed by
Andrea Palladio
Andrea Palladio ( ; ; 30 November 1508 – 19 August 1580) was an Italian Renaissance architect active in the Venetian Republic. Palladio, influenced by Roman and Greek architecture, primarily Vitruvius, is widely considered to be one of th ...
in the sixteenth century. Shinn built his bridge to span the western branch of
Wolf Creek in
Palmer Township.
Measuring in length, the bridge was constructed soon after the drowning of one of Shinn's children.
[Moore, Elma Lee. ''Ohio's Covered Bridges''. ]Charleston
Charleston most commonly refers to:
* Charleston, South Carolina
* Charleston, West Virginia, the state capital
* Charleston (dance)
Charleston may also refer to:
Places Australia
* Charleston, South Australia
Canada
* Charleston, Newfoundlan ...
: Arcadia, 2010, 116.
In 1976, the Shinn Bridge was listed on the
National Register of Historic Places
The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical significance or "great artistic v ...
.
It qualified for inclusion on the Register because of its important historic architecture and its place in the
history of Ohio,
for it is one of the last few examples of Burr king post arch truss bridges still standing in the state.
References
External links
{{National Register of Historic Places
Bridges completed in 1886
Covered bridges on the National Register of Historic Places in Ohio
Bridges in Washington County, Ohio
National Register of Historic Places in Washington County, Ohio
Tourist attractions in Washington County, Ohio
Road bridges on the National Register of Historic Places in Ohio
Wooden bridges in Ohio
Burr Truss bridges in the United States