Mar Shimun XIII Dinkha was Patriarch of the
Chaldean Catholic Church
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, image = Assyrian Church.png
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, caption = Cathedral of Our Lady of Sorrows Baghdad, Iraq
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carrying the title
Patriarch of Babylon
The highest-ranking bishops in Eastern Orthodoxy, Oriental Orthodoxy, the Catholic Church (above major archbishop and primate), the Hussite Church, Church of the East, and some Independent Catholic Churches are termed patriarchs (and in certain ...
between 1662 and 1692 in communion with Rome and residing in
Khosrau-Abad near
Salmas
Salmas ( fa, سلماس; ; ; ; syr, ܣܵܠܵܡܵܣ, Salamas) is the capital of Salmas County, West Azerbaijan Province in Iran. It is located northwest of Lake Urmia, near Turkey. According to the 2019 census, the city's population is 127,864. ...
. He was the last in the hereditary Shimun line of Patriarchs in the
Chaldean Catholic Church
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, alt =
, caption = Cathedral of Our Lady of Sorrows Baghdad, Iraq
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, type ...
and, like his predecessors Shimun X Eliyah (1600–1638), Shimun XI Eshuyow (1638–1656) and Shimun XII Yoalaha (1656–1662), was allegedly not officially recognized by Rome since the Catholic church does not approve of hereditary patriarchates.
In 1692, Patriarch Shimun XIII moved the seat of his patriarchate to
Qochanis
Qudshanis, "Kochanis" or "Kochanes" (officially ''Konak'', syr, ܩܘܕܫܢܝܣ, translit=Qūdšānīs , ; ku, Qoçanis, script=Latn), is a small village in the Hakkâri District of Hakkâri Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds o ...
(modern-day
Konak, Hakkari
Qudshanis, "Kochanis" or "Kochanes" (officially ''Konak'', syr, ܩܘܕܫܢܝܣ, translit=Qūdšānīs , ; ku, Qoçanis, script=Latn), is a small village in the Hakkâri District of Hakkâri Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds o ...
), broke communion with Rome and became Patriarch of the
Assyrian Church of the East
The Assyrian Church of the East,, ar, كنيسة المشرق الآشورية sometimes called Church of the East, officially the Holy Apostolic Catholic Assyrian Church of the East,; ar, كنيسة المشرق الآشورية الرسول ...
, continuing the Shimun hereditary line of Patriarchs in the Assyrian church instead, a tradition that continued until the death of Patriarch
Shimun XXI Eshai
Mar Eshai Shimun XXIII ( syr, ܡܪܝ ܐܝܫܝ ܫܡܥܘܢ ܟܓ.) (26 February 1908 – 6 November 1975), sometimes known as Mar Eshai Shimun XXI, Mar Shimun XXIII Ishaya, Mar Shimun Ishai, or Simon Jesse,Foster, p. 34 served as the 119th List of pa ...
in 1975.
Patriarch Shimun Dinkha died around 1700 AD and was succeeded in the Assyrian Church of the East by
Shemʿon XIV Shlemon.
See also
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List of Chaldean Catholic patriarchs of Babylon
This is a list of the Chaldean Catholicoi-Patriarchs of Baghdad, formerly Babylon, the leaders of the Chaldean Catholic Church and one of the Patriarchs of the east of the Catholic Church starting from 1553 following the schism of 1552 which ca ...
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List of patriarchs of the Church of the East
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List of patriarchs of the Assyrian Church of the East
{{DEFAULTSORT:Shimun, Xiii
Chaldean Catholic Patriarchs of Babylon
17th-century bishops of the Church of the East
17th-century Eastern Catholic archbishops
18th-century bishops of the Church of the East
18th-century archbishops
Assyrians from the Ottoman Empire
Bishops in the Ottoman Empire
17th-century people from the Ottoman Empire
18th-century people from the Ottoman Empire
17th-century people of Safavid Iran
Patriarchs of the Church of the East