Shi Tiesheng
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Shi Tiesheng (; January 4, 1951 – December 31, 2010) was a Chinese novelist, known for his story which was the basis of the film '' Life on a String''. The ''China Daily'' stated regarding his essay about the park near where he lived, "Many critics have considered ''I and the Temple of Earth'' ('' :zh:我与地坛'') as one of the best Chinese prose essays of the 20th century." Shi was born in
Beijing } Beijing ( ; ; ), alternatively romanized as Peking ( ), is the capital of the People's Republic of China. It is the center of power and development of the country. Beijing is the world's most populous national capital city, with over 21 ...
, and graduated from Tsinghua University High School. In 1969 he was a "
sent-down youth The sent-down, rusticated, or "educated" youth (), also known as the ''zhiqing'', were the young people who—beginning in the 1950s until the end of the Cultural Revolution, willingly or under coercion—left the urban districts of the ...
" or urban youth sent to a rural area of
Shaanxi Shaanxi (alternatively Shensi, see #Name, § Name) is a landlocked Provinces of China, province of China. Officially part of Northwest China, it borders the province-level divisions of Shanxi (NE, E), Henan (E), Hubei (SE), Chongqing (S), Sichu ...
as part of the
Down to the Countryside Movement The Up to the Mountains and Down to the Countryside Movement, often known simply as the Down to the Countryside Movement, was a policy instituted in the People's Republic of China between mid 1950s and 1978. As a result of what he perceived to ...
of the
Cultural Revolution The Cultural Revolution, formally known as the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution, was a sociopolitical movement in the People's Republic of China (PRC) launched by Mao Zedong in 1966, and lasting until his death in 1976. Its stated goal ...
. There he was paralyzed in an accident at the age of 21, and was sent back to Beijing. Shi was published for the first time in 1979. His 1983 short story "My Faraway Clear Peace River" (我的遥远的清平湾) won the National Excellent Short Story Prize. The story is about a sent-down youth and an old man of the village, and takes the view that the peasants suffer more over the long term than the urban youth sent from the city. A sequel, "A Story of Rustication" ("Chadui de gushi") was published in 1986. In 1980 director
Tian Zhuangzhuang Tian Zhuangzhuang (; born April 1952 in Beijing) is a Chinese film director, producer and actor. Tian was born to an influential actor and actress in China. Following a short stint in the military, Tian began his artistic career first as an ama ...
based a short film called ''Our Corner'' on a story by Shi; it was the first film by a filmmaker of China's Fifth Generation Cinema. Shi's 1985 novella "Like a Banjo String" (命若琴弦) about a pair of blind musicians, was the basis of the 1991 film ''Life on a String'' directed by
Chen Kaige Chen Kaige (; born 12 August 1952) is a Chinese film director and a leading figure of the fifth generation of Chinese cinema.Berry, Michael (2002). "Chen Kaige: Historical Revolution and Cinematic Rebellion" in Speaking in Images: Interviews wit ...
. His collections of short stories include ''My Faraway Clear Peace River'' (''Wo de yaoyuan de qingping wan'') (1985) and ''Sunday'' (''Libairi'') (1988). A collection of English-language translations of his short stories was published in 1991 as ''Strings of Life.'' In 1996, his novel ''Notes on Principles'' (务虚笔记) was published. In selecting it as a notable work of Chinese literature since 1949 which could qualify as an overlooked classic, Professor Shelley W. Chan of
Wittenberg University Wittenberg University is a private liberal arts college in Springfield, Ohio. It has 1,326 full-time students representing 33 states and 9 foreign countries. Wittenberg University is associated with the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America. ...
said ''Notes on Principles'' was similar to but better than '' Soul Mountain'' by
Nobel Prize The Nobel Prizes ( ; sv, Nobelpriset ; no, Nobelprisen ) are five separate prizes that, according to Alfred Nobel's will of 1895, are awarded to "those who, during the preceding year, have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind." Alfr ...
-winner
Gao Xingjian Gao Xingjian (高行健 in Chinese - born January 4, 1940) is a Chinese émigré and later French naturalized novelist, playwright, critic, painter, photographer, film director, and translator who in 2000 was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature " ...
. In 1998, his kidneys began to fail and he subsequently required
dialysis Dialysis may refer to: *Dialysis (chemistry), a process of separating molecules in solution **Electrodialysis, used to transport salt ions from one solution to another through an ion-exchange membrane under the influence of an applied electric pote ...
three times weekly. He received the
Lao She Shu Qingchun (3 February 189924 August 1966), known by his pen name Lao She, was a Chinese novelist and dramatist. He was one of the most significant figures of 20th-century Chinese literature, and is best known for his novel ''Rickshaw Boy'' a ...
Literature Prize for ''Fragments Written at the Hiatuses of Sickness'' (病隙碎笔)(2002). In 2006, he published ''My Sojourn in Ding Yi'' (我的丁一之旅), about an immortal spirit that inhabits the bodies of a succession of people, including
Adam Adam; el, Ἀδάμ, Adám; la, Adam is the name given in Genesis 1-5 to the first human. Beyond its use as the name of the first man, ''adam'' is also used in the Bible as a pronoun, individually as "a human" and in a collective sense as " ...
, Shi Tiesheng himself, and the book's hero, Ding Yi. An English translation of this novel was published by Sinoist Books in 2019. On the morning of December 31, 2010, Shi died of
cerebral hemorrhage Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), also known as cerebral bleed, intraparenchymal bleed, and hemorrhagic stroke, or haemorrhagic stroke, is a sudden bleeding into the tissues of the brain, into its ventricles, or into both. It is one kind of bleed ...
.


References


External links


Shi Tiesheng books in WorldCatEnglish translation of ''The Temple of Earth and I''
in Turnrow, the Bi-annual Journal of the University of Louisiana at Monroe
Shi Tiesheng at Paper Republic
{{Authority control 1951 births 2010 deaths Chinese people with disabilities Short story writers from Beijing Chinese male short story writers 20th-century novelists 20th-century Chinese short story writers 20th-century Chinese male writers People's Republic of China short story writers People's Republic of China novelists