Sherry Ayitey
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Hanny-Sherry Naa Sakley Ayittey (8 February 1948 – 22 July 2023) was a Ghanaian
biochemist Biochemists are scientists who are trained in biochemistry. They study chemical processes and chemical transformations in living organisms. Biochemists study DNA, proteins and Cell (biology), cell parts. The word "biochemist" is a portmanteau of ...
, politician and
women's activist Feminism is a range of socio-political movements and ideology, ideologies that aim to define and establish the political, economic, personal, and social gender equality, equality of the sexes. Feminism incorporates the position that socie ...
. She was a Minister for Fisheries and Aquaculture Development. She was the Minister for Health from February 2013 to June 2014. She was the Minister for Environment, Science and Technology from 2009 to 2012.


Early life and education

Ayittey was born on 8 February 1948. After graduating from Labone Secondary School in
Accra Accra (; tw, Nkran; dag, Ankara; gaa, Ga or ''Gaga'') is the capital and largest city of Ghana, located on the southern coast at the Gulf of Guinea, which is part of the Atlantic Ocean. As of 2021 census, the Accra Metropolitan District, , ...
as a member of the 1965–1967 year group, she attended the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), Kumasi, then the University of Science and Technology (UST), and earned a Bachelor of Science in Biochemistry and Master of Science in industrial microbiology. She was also a fellow of American universities of management, namely,
Johns Hopkins University Johns Hopkins University (Johns Hopkins, Hopkins, or JHU) is a private university, private research university in Baltimore, Maryland. Founded in 1876, Johns Hopkins is the oldest research university in the United States and in the western hem ...
in Baltimore and
Kellogg Graduate School of Management The Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University (also known as Kellogg) is the business school of Northwestern University, a private research university in Evanston, Illinois. Founded in 1908, Kellogg is one of the oldest and most p ...
,
Northwestern University Northwestern University is a private research university in Evanston, Illinois. Founded in 1851, Northwestern is the oldest chartered university in Illinois and is ranked among the most prestigious academic institutions in the world. Charte ...
. Ayittey was involved in non-governmental organisation activities in Ghana. In February 2013, she attended a leadership programme at
Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher le ...
.


Career

Ayittey served as the managing director of
Ghana Industrial Holding Corporation GIHOC Distilleries Company Limited was first modern distillery company to be established in West Africa. It was established by the pre-independence Industrial Development Corporation (IDC) in 1958 as the State Distilleries Corporation for the man ...
(GIHOC) Distilleries. She served on several management boards in Ghana including the Ghana Water and Sewerage Corporation now
Ghana Water Company Limited Ghana Water Company (formerly Ghana Water and Sewerage Corporation, Aqua Vitens, and Rand Limited) is the majority provider of water utility services in Ghana. History In the pre-colonial era, inhabitants of what is now Ghana primarily drew thei ...
(GWCL),
Social Security and National Insurance Trust The Social Security and National Insurance Trust, is an agency of the government of Ghana. Its job description, according to itwebsite is to administrate the National Pension Scheme. In so doing, the trust owns major amounts of stock in Ghana's ...
(SSNIT), Ghana Forestry Commission, National Population Council and Ghana Export Promotion Council. Ayittey was Ghana's lead of delegation to Conference of Parties (COP) of the
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) established an international environmental treaty to combat "dangerous human interference with the climate system", in part by stabilizing greenhouse gas concentrations in th ...
,
United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification The United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification in Those Countries Experiencing Serious Drought and/or Desertification, Particularly in Africa (UNCCD) is a Convention to combat desertification and mitigate the effects of drought through ...
and
United Nations Convention on Biodiversity United may refer to: Places * United, Pennsylvania, an unincorporated community * United, West Virginia, an unincorporated community Arts and entertainment Films * United (2003 film), ''United'' (2003 film), a Norwegian film * United (2011 film) ...
among others. Ayitey was an attendant of the International Conference for Women in Beijing, China and the Africa Global Initiative Conference, Tokyo, Japan. She was also a fellow of the
Institute of Directors The Institute of Directors (IoD) is a British professional organisation for company directors, senior business leaders and entrepreneurs. It is the UK's longest running organisation for professional leaders, having been founded in 1903 and incor ...
, United Kingdom, and a member of the
Chartered Institute of Marketing The Chartered Institute of Marketing (CIM) was founded in 1911. It has over 30,000 members, including more than 3,000 registered Chartered Marketers. CIM offers 130 study centres in 36 countries, and exam centres in 132 countries. In 1952 Prince ...
(CIM), Ghana.


Politics

Ayittey was a founding member of the National Democratic Congress (NDC). She served in several roles within the party and in government, serving as a women's activist, a minister of state and a National Vice-chairperson.


Minister of Environment, Science and Technology

After the 2008 presidential election,
President President most commonly refers to: *President (corporate title) *President (education), a leader of a college or university *President (government title) President may also refer to: Automobiles * Nissan President, a 1966–2010 Japanese ful ...
John Atta Mills John Evans Fiifi Atta Mills (21 July 1944 – 24 July 2012) was a Ghanaian politician and legal scholar who served as President of Ghana from 2009 until his death in 2012. He was inaugurated on 7 January 2009, having defeated the governing party ...
appointed Ayittey as Minister for Environment, Science and Technology, making her a member of his 19-minister cabinet in January 2009. During her tenure she had to work along with the Ministry of Energy in ensuring Ghana's first drill of oil and gas. She led the ministry to ensure that all environmental hazards has been taken into consideration. She also led the ministry in drawing an oil and gas master plan along with the
Environmental Protection Agency A biophysical environment is a biotic and abiotic surrounding of an organism or population, and consequently includes the factors that have an influence in their survival, development, and evolution. A biophysical environment can vary in scale f ...
(EPA) to integrate environmental management, health and safety and community issues into petroleum sector operations to ensure sustainable development. She represented President Atta Mills at the 2nd Commission Meeting of
COMSATS The Commission on Science and Technology for Sustainable Development in the South (COMSATS) is an inter-governmental organization, having a membership of 25 developing countries and one non-state member from three continents, Latin America, Afri ...
in April 2012, where the President was appointed the chairperson of the commission. Ayittey served as the chairperson of the United Nations Commission on Science and Technology (Geneva) and the African Regional Centre on Technology (Dakar). She was also a member of
ECOWAS The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS; also known as in French and Portuguese) is a regional political and economic union of fifteen countries located in West Africa. Collectively, these countries comprise an area of , and in ...
Board, Economic Community of West African States Regional Centre for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency (ECREEE) and was also a Council Member of the
Global Environment Facility The Global Environment Facility (GEF) is a multilateral environmental fund that provides grants and blended finance for projects related to biodiversity, climate change, international waters, land degradation, persistent organic pollutants (POPs ...
(GEF), Washington.


Minister of Health

In January 2013, she was appointed Minister for Health by President
John Mahama John Dramani Mahama (; born 29 November 1958) is a Ghanaian politician who served as President of Ghana from 24 July 2012 to 7 January 2017. He previously served as Vice President of Ghana from January 2009 to July 2012, and took office as presi ...
, taking over from
Alban Bagbin Alban Sumana Kingsford Bagbin (born 24 September 1957) is a Ghanaian politician who is the current Speaker of the Parliament of Ghana. He was the Minister for Health in the Ghana government from January 2012 until February 2013 when Hanny-Sherr ...
. She represented Ghana at international forums and conferences during her tenure, including the 66th World Health Assembly, in which she was one of the keynote speakers at the assembly on climate change and air pollution. Whilst serving as Ghana's Health Minister, she made calls at the 2013 National Family planning week celebration in Ho,
Volta Region Volta Region (or Volta) is one of Ghana's sixteen administrative regions, with Ho designated as its capital. It is located west of Republic of Togo and to the east of Lake Volta. Divided into 25 administrative districts, the region is multi-et ...
, on the need for the Ghana Education Service (GES) to introduce the teaching of
family planning Family planning is the consideration of the number of children a person wishes to have, including the choice to have no children, and the age at which they wish to have them. Things that may play a role on family planning decisions include marita ...
in schools to enable the adolescents to understand and know more about their
reproductive health Sexual and reproductive health (SRH) is a field of research, healthcare, and social activism that explores the health of an individual's reproductive system and sexual wellbeing during all stages of their life. The term can also be further de ...
. The youth's lack of knowledge on reproductive health and family planning was considered a major contributing factor to the high incidences of
teenage pregnancy Teenage pregnancy, also known as adolescent pregnancy, is pregnancy in a female adolescent or young adult under the age of 20. This includes those who are legally considered adults in their country. The WHO defines adolescence as the period bet ...
in Ghana, and it was hoped that the introduction of these topics in the curriculum would reduce the stigma associated with reproductive health. She also stated that traditional authorities and religious leaders should regularly bring in experts in family planning and reproductive health to sensitise their communities on these issues. During her tenure as health minister, she also considered
eye-care Optometry is a specialized health care profession that involves examining the eyes and related structures for defects or abnormalities. Optometrists are health care professionals who typically provide comprehensive primary eye care. In the Uni ...
as a critical aspect of ensuring a healthy nation, which led to an initiative of the distribution of eye-glasses in collaboration with the Christian Health Association of Ghana (CHAG) to people living in rural communities in Ghana. In 2014, as the Minister of Health, she advocated for the training of more ophthalmologists in Ghana since there were only 74 trained
ophthalmologist Ophthalmology ( ) is a surgery, surgical subspecialty within medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of eye disorders. An ophthalmologist is a physician who undergoes subspecialty training in medical and surgical eye care. Followin ...
s nationwide.


Minister of Fisheries and Aquaculture

On 9 June 2014, Ayitey was reassigned by President Mahama to the Ministry of Fisheries and Aquaculture.


NDC national vice-chairperson

In 2000, Ayittey was the national vice-chairman for the NDC. In 2018, Ayittey declared her intentions to stand for the national vice-chairmanship position for the NDC. She stood along with Awudu Sofo Asorka,
Said Sinare Said Sinare (born 14 October 1958) is a Ghanaian diplomat and politician, who is a member of the National Democratic Congress (NDC). He is currently a National Vice Chairman of the party. He is a former member of parliament for Ayawaso Central ...
, Yaw Owusu Obimpeh, Adu-Yeboah,
Amadu Bukari Sorogho Amadu Bukari Sorogho is a Ghanaian politician. He was the member of parliament for the Abokobi-Madina Constituency from 7 January 2005 to 6 January 2013. From 7 January 2013 to 6 January 2017, he was the member of parliament for the Madina Co ...
, Seth Ofosu-Ohene, Sumaila Mahama and Kwame Ampofo. She campaigned and declared that her decision to stand for the position was on the agenda to "Rebuild, Reposition and Regain the party values and principles among its grassroots base towards the 2020 Ghana elections." She succeeded in her bid to become a member of the party's national executive committee after the elections on 18 November 2018, she was voted to serve as one of the three vice chairpersons for the party, with Awudu Sofo Asorka serving as 1st Vice, her serving as 2nd Vice and
Said Sinare Said Sinare (born 14 October 1958) is a Ghanaian diplomat and politician, who is a member of the National Democratic Congress (NDC). He is currently a National Vice Chairman of the party. He is a former member of parliament for Ayawaso Central ...
as 3rd Vice.


31 December Women's Movement

Ayittey was involved with 31 December Women's Movement, a non governmental organisation affiliated to the NDC, whose president is
Nana Konadu Agyeman Rawlings Nana Konadu Agyeman-Rawlings (born 17 November 1948) is a Ghanaian politician who was the First Lady of Ghana from 4 June 1979 to 24 September 1979 and from 31 December 1981 to 7 January 2001. Both times under President Jerry John Rawlings. In 2 ...
, wife of the late
Jerry Rawlings Jerry John Rawlings (22 June 194712 November 2020) was a Ghanaian military officer and politician who led the country for a brief period in 1979, and then from 1981 to 2001. He led a military junta until 1992, and then served two terms as the de ...
, former
President of Ghana The president of the Republic of Ghana is the elected head of state and head of government of Ghana, as well as commander-in-chief of the Ghana Armed Forces. The current president of Ghana is Nana Akufo-Addo, who won the 2020 presidential elec ...
. She also served as the treasurer and project and budget coordinator of the organisation.


Ghana Rubber Estates Limited (GREL) trial

After the NDC lost the Ghanaian presidential election in December 2000, the
New Patriotic Party , logo = , colorcode = #132f7a , founder = , founded = 28 July 1992 , dissolved = , leader = Nana Akufo-Addo , chairman = Stephen Ayensu Ntim Stephen Ntim elected NPP National Chairman on fifth attempt http://www.gna.org.gh/1.2152672 ...
came to power with
John Kufuor John Kofi Agyekum Kufuor (born 8 December 1938) is a Ghanaian politician who served as the President of Ghana from 7 January 2001 to 7 January 2009. He was also Chairperson of the African Union from 2007 to 2008. Kufuor's career has been sp ...
forming his government. Various NDC activists stood trial for different reasons. Ayitey was put on trial with
Nana Konadu Agyeman Rawlings Nana Konadu Agyeman-Rawlings (born 17 November 1948) is a Ghanaian politician who was the First Lady of Ghana from 4 June 1979 to 24 September 1979 and from 31 December 1981 to 7 January 2001. Both times under President Jerry John Rawlings. In 2 ...
in relation to the divestiture of the Ghana Rubber Estates Limited. Ayitey had been a member of the Divestiture Implementation Committee. She challenged the High Court's decision for her to open her defence. However, the Court of Appeal turned down her request and asked that she opened her defence in the High Court. Giving evidence at the court under cross-examination, Emmanuel Amuzu Agbodo, former Executive Secretary of the Divestiture Implementation Committee (DIC), and one of the three accused persons said during his tenure of office, Ayitey, treasurer of 31 December Women's Movement did not approach him to seek any favours on behalf of SIPH. She denied all allegations against her in the GREL trial. At the end of the trial on 21 April 2005, the Court ruled that the Prosecution had failed to prove its case beyond all reasonable doubts against Ayittey and Agbodo, and, therefore, freed them.


Personal life

Ayittey's elder brother was the economist
George Ayittey George B. N. Ayittey (13 October 1945 – 28 January 2022) was a Ghanaian economist, author, and president of the Free Africa Foundation in Washington DC. He was a professor at American University, and an associate scholar at the Foreign Polic ...
. She was married to Negash Jose Taddese and the couple had a daughter Nigist Abena Taddese who is a medical doctor. Ayittey died on 22 July 2023, at age 75. Several politicians and members of the general public paid tribute to her on social media and traditional media. Former President John Mahama described her death as a shocking loss, while her party, the National Democratic Congress, described it as a sudden and unexpected blow. They went on to describe her as a party stalwart whose contributions to nation building span a generation in Ghana's history.


Honours and recognition

In 1990, Ayittey was adjudged the
Chartered Institute of Marketing Ghana The Chartered Institute of Marketing Ghana an umbrella body of marketers in Ghana Ghana (; tw, Gaana, ee, Gana), officially the Republic of Ghana, is a country in West Africa. It abuts the Gulf of Guinea and the Atlantic Ocean to the sou ...
(CIM) Marketing Woman of the Year.


See also

*
List of Mills government ministers This is a listing of the ministers who served in the National Democratic Congress government of John Atta Mills in Ghana starting from 7 January 2009. The Mills presidency ended on 24 July 2012 when President John Atta Mills died. Mills was succ ...
* National Democratic Congress


References


External links


Sherry Ayitey on Ghana Government website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ayitey, Sherry 1948 births 2023 deaths Environment ministers of Ghana National Democratic Congress (Ghana) politicians Health ministers of Ghana Women government ministers of Ghana Cabinet Ministers of Ghana Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology alumni Ghanaian women activists 21st-century biochemists 20th-century biochemists 21st-century Ghanaian scientists 21st-century women scientists 20th-century Ghanaian scientists 20th-century women scientists