Sherlock Station is a pastoral lease and
sheep station
A sheep station is a large property ( station, the equivalent of a ranch) in Australia or New Zealand, whose main activity is the raising of sheep for their wool and/or meat. In Australia, sheep stations are usually in the south-east or sout ...
located approximately East of
Roebourne in the
Pilbara
The Pilbara () is a large, dry, thinly populated region in the north of Western Australia. It is known for its Aboriginal peoples; its ancient landscapes; the red earth; and its vast mineral deposits, in particular iron ore. It is also a glo ...
region of
Western Australia
Western Australia (commonly abbreviated as WA) is a state of Australia occupying the western percent of the land area of Australia excluding external territories. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean to the north and west, the Southern Ocean to th ...
. Covering an area of pasture, the lease provides good grazing land. In 2015 it was purchased by Bettini Bros, now Bettini Beef, in a package with
Mallina and
Pyramid Station
Pyramid Station is a pastoral lease and cattle station located approximately east of Karratha in the Pilbara region of Western Australia. The station has also previously run sheep on its pastures.
Covering an area of , the station is situate ...
s. The Bettinis still owned the lease in 2018. Sherlock is operating under the Crown Lease number CL311-1966 and has the Land Act number LA3114/558.
The
homestead
Homestead may refer to:
*Homestead (buildings), a farmhouse and its adjacent outbuildings; by extension, it can mean any small cluster of houses
* Homestead (unit), a unit of measurement equal to 160 acres
*Homestead principle, a legal concept t ...
was placed on the
Register of the National Estate
The Register of the National Estate was a heritage register that listed natural and cultural heritage places in Australia that was closed in 2007. Phasing out began in 2003, when the Australian National Heritage List and the Commonwealth Heritag ...
in 1986. The homestead complex is composed of the main homestead, the kitchen block, meat-house, storeroom, quarters, stables, wool-shed and overseer's house, all spread apart in a typical Pilbara layout. The main buildings are constructed from rubble
masonry
Masonry is the building of structures from individual units, which are often laid in and bound together by mortar; the term ''masonry'' can also refer to the units themselves. The common materials of masonry construction are bricks, building ...
and have
corrugated iron
Corrugated galvanised iron or steel, colloquially corrugated iron (near universal), wriggly tin (taken from UK military slang), pailing (in Caribbean English), corrugated sheet metal (in North America) and occasionally abbreviated CGI is a bu ...
roofs, mostly with Pilbara
vaulting
In architecture, a vault (French ''voûte'', from Italian ''volta'') is a self-supporting arched form, usually of stone or brick, serving to cover a space with a ceiling or roof. As in building an arch, a temporary support is needed while rin ...
.
In 1879 John and
Emma Withnell
Emma Mary Withnell (''née'' Hancock; 19 December 184216 May 1928), was the first white and female settler in north west Western Australia; a pioneering pastoralist and businessperson.
A member of the Hancock family, later prominent in Western A ...
bought the station after selling
Mount Welcome Station
Mount Welcome Station is a pastoral lease that once operated as a sheep station but is now operated as a cattle station in Western Australia.
The property was founded at the foot of Mount Welcome by John and Emma Withnell on the banks of the H ...
. They retired to
Guildford
Guildford ()
is a town in west Surrey, around southwest of central London. As of the 2011 census, the town has a population of about 77,000 and is the seat of the wider Borough of Guildford, which had around inhabitants in . The name "Guildf ...
in 1890. Emma Withnell was known as ''Mother of the North West'' among the
Aborigine people in the area as she often tended to the sick and delivered babies in her own house.
1882 was a dry year on the station when John Withnell contracted a Mr Lock to cut 7,500 fencing posts and erect of boundary fencing.
The station was sold by John Withnell Snr. to Messrs Meares and Withnell in 1890 for £24,000. The cost included all of the plant and equipment, 16,000 sheep, 50 head of cattle and 60 horses.
A large grass fire occurred at the station in 1893 when a station hand accidentally started it when lighting a campfire. The fire cost Withnell and Meares a paddock long that has been destocked for 6 months in preparation for lambing.
The station suffered damage to the homestead, stables and outbuildings along with the loss of 8,000 sheep following a storm and resulting floods in 1894.
A devastating
cyclone
In meteorology, a cyclone () is a large air mass that rotates around a strong center of low atmospheric pressure, counterclockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere as viewed from above (opposite to an anti ...
tore through the area in 1898, with an Aboriginal woman being swept away along with her
mia
Mia, MIA, or M.I.A. may refer to:
Music Artists
* M.I.A. (rapper) (born 1975), English rapper and singer
* M.I.A. (band), 1980s punk rock band from Orange County, California
* MIA., a German rock/pop band formed in 1997
* Mia (singer) (born 1983) ...
in the resulting flood waters. The
shearing shed
Shearing sheds (or wool sheds) are large sheds located on sheep stations to accommodate large scale sheep shearing activities.
In countries where large numbers of sheep are kept for wool, sometimes many thousands in a flock, shearing sheds ar ...
was also washed away with both the
Sherlock and
Balla Balla Rivers being in full flood. Meares and Withnell lost a large number of stock but the homestead was undamaged.
Another storm followed in 1902; the station received about in the deluge. The nearby town of
Balla Balla was almost submerged as the sea level rose to be almost level with the town.
Following a dry year, in 1908, 4,000
wethers Wethers is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
*Brian Wethers
Brian Augustus Wethers (born December 17, 1980) is an American former professional basketball player. Wethers primarily played the small forward or shooting guard posi ...
were sold from the station.
J. G. Meares sold his share of the station in 1910 to
Samuel Peter Mackay
Samuel Peter Mackay (1864 – 11 May 1923) was a pastoralist and businessman in Western Australia.
His parents were pioneers from Ben Mohr Estate, Snizort, Isle of Skye, Inverness-shire, who emigrated with their parents, perhaps to Victo ...
and bought the nearby
Pyramid Station
Pyramid Station is a pastoral lease and cattle station located approximately east of Karratha in the Pilbara region of Western Australia. The station has also previously run sheep on its pastures.
Covering an area of , the station is situate ...
.
In 1912 two
kangaroo
Kangaroos are four marsupials from the family Macropodidae (macropods, meaning "large foot"). In common use the term is used to describe the largest species from this family, the red kangaroo, as well as the antilopine kangaroo, eastern gre ...
hunters, Carl Hedman and Frank Deschow, were arrested at the station for sheep stealing.
The station had a bumper season in 1913 when good rains fell across the district.
Grass
Poaceae () or Gramineae () is a large and nearly ubiquitous family of monocotyledonous flowering plants commonly known as grasses. It includes the cereal grasses, bamboos and the grasses of natural grassland and species cultivated in lawns an ...
es growing over and good
lambing
Domestic sheep reproduce sexually much like other mammals, and their reproductive strategy is furthermore very similar to other domestic herd animals. A flock of sheep is generally mated by a single ram, which has either been chosen by a farmer ...
numbers were reported at Sherlock and surrounding stations, Pyramid and Malina. A flock of over 10,000 sheep were
overlanded to Lower Clifton Downs Station.
Ernest A. Hall acquired the station in 1916 from Sam Mackay. Hall had previously owned
Croydon Station
Croydon Station, often spelt as Croyden Station, is a pastoral lease and sheep station.
Description
It is located approximately south west of Port Hedland in the Pilbara region of Western Australia.
The property occupies an area of approxima ...
before purchasing Sherlock. In 1923 Hall sold Sherlock to Edward Meares and acquired
Wooramel Station.
Good rains fell at the station in 1928 with falling in one day that year.
The station was sold in 1938 for an undisclosed amount by Messers A.E. Hardie and Son; the property carried 15,000 sheep, plant and homestead.
Cyclone Shirley struck the Pilbara coast in April 1966 and dumped of rain on the station . In December 1999 Cyclone John also flooded the area when over of rain fell.
The May family owned the station from the 1970s through to 1990.
The station was owned during the 2000s until 2015 by Peter Cook, a pharmacist, who also owned four other stations in the Pilbara including
Croydon
Croydon is a large town in south London, England, south of Charing Cross. Part of the London Borough of Croydon, a local government district of Greater London. It is one of the largest commercial districts in Greater London, with an extensi ...
,
Mallina and
Pyramid Station
Pyramid Station is a pastoral lease and cattle station located approximately east of Karratha in the Pilbara region of Western Australia. The station has also previously run sheep on its pastures.
Covering an area of , the station is situate ...
s.
See also
*
List of ranches and stations
This is a list of ranches and sheep and cattle stations, organized by continent. Most of these are notable either for the large geographic area which they cover, or for their historical or cultural importance.
West Africa
*Obudu Cattle Ranch
* SO ...
References
{{Stations of the Pilbara Western Australia
Pastoral leases in Western Australia
Pilbara
Stations (Australian agriculture)