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Sherif Sonbol (born December 6, 1956) is an Egyptian
photographer A photographer (the Greek language, Greek φῶς (''phos''), meaning "light", and γραφή (''graphê''), meaning "drawing, writing", together meaning "drawing with light") is a person who makes photographs. Duties and types of photographe ...
specializing in
architecture Architecture is the art and technique of designing and building, as distinguished from the skills associated with construction. It is both the process and the product of sketching, conceiving, planning, designing, and constructing building ...
, scenic
fine arts In European academic traditions, fine art is developed primarily for aesthetics or creative expression, distinguishing it from decorative art or applied art, which also has to serve some practical function, such as pottery or most metalwork ...
and
photojournalism Photojournalism is journalism that uses images to tell a news story. It usually only refers to still images, but can also refer to video used in broadcast journalism. Photojournalism is distinguished from other close branches of photography (such ...
.


Early life

Sonbol was born in
Giza Giza (; sometimes spelled ''Gizah'' arz, الجيزة ' ) is the second-largest city in Egypt after Cairo and fourth-largest city in Africa after Kinshasa, Lagos and Cairo. It is the capital of Giza Governorate with a total population of 9.2 ...
,
Cairo Cairo ( ; ar, القاهرة, al-Qāhirah, ) is the capital of Egypt and its largest city, home to 10 million people. It is also part of the largest urban agglomeration in Africa, the Arab world and the Middle East: The Greater Cairo metro ...
,
Egypt Egypt ( ar, مصر , ), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia via a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula. It is bordered by the Mediter ...
. He studied insurance at
Cairo University Cairo University ( ar, جامعة القاهرة, Jāmi‘a al-Qāhira), also known as the Egyptian University from 1908 to 1940, and King Fuad I University and Fu'ād al-Awwal University from 1940 to 1952, is Egypt's premier public university ...
and attended the
Chartered Insurance Institute The Chartered Insurance Institute (also known as the CII) is a professional body dedicated to building public trust in the insurance and financial planning profession. The CII's purpose, as set out in its 1912 royal charter, is to 'Secure an ...
in London. He worked for the Egyptian Reinsurance Company as a marine
underwriter Underwriting (UW) services are provided by some large financial institutions, such as banks, insurance companies and investment houses, whereby they guarantee payment in case of damage or financial loss and accept the financial risk for liabilit ...
. Around 1988 Sonbol decided to pursue one of his passions -photography- and tried his luck at
Al-Ahram ''Al-Ahram'' ( ar, الأهرام; ''The Pyramids''), founded on 5 August 1875, is the most widely circulating Egyptian daily newspaper, and the second oldest after '' al-Waqa'i`al-Masriya'' (''The Egyptian Events'', founded 1828). It is majori ...
, where he soon started working as a
freelancer ''Freelance'' (sometimes spelled ''free-lance'' or ''free lance''), ''freelancer'', or ''freelance worker'', are terms commonly used for a person who is self-employed and not necessarily committed to a particular employer long-term. Freelance w ...
.Al-Ahram Weekly October 2003
, interview following a five-week exhibition of his work at the
Lincoln Center Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts (also simply known as Lincoln Center) is a complex of buildings in the Lincoln Square neighborhood on the Upper West Side of Manhattan. It has thirty indoor and outdoor facilities and is host to 5 millio ...
in New York.


Career

It only took a few months for him to become a full-time photographer at
Al-Ahram ''Al-Ahram'' ( ar, الأهرام; ''The Pyramids''), founded on 5 August 1875, is the most widely circulating Egyptian daily newspaper, and the second oldest after '' al-Waqa'i`al-Masriya'' (''The Egyptian Events'', founded 1828). It is majori ...
under the auspices of Antoun Albert.Cultnat on Antoun Albert
, small profile featured in the book "Nubia through two Eras".
Although achieving professional goals and popularity at Al-Ahram, at a certain point Sonbol saw the need of leaving the newspaper in order to be recruited by the American Embassy's as official photographer. This position was finally not materialized but still the American Embassy incorporated him to its computer department as
graphic designer A graphic designer is a professional within the graphic design and graphic arts industry who assembles together images, typography, or motion graphics to create a piece of design. A graphic designer creates the graphics primarily for published, ...
and computer trainer for newcomers,At that time (early-mid '80s) the use of
computers A computer is a machine that can be programmed to carry out sequences of arithmetic or logical operations (computation) automatically. Modern digital electronic computers can perform generic sets of operations known as programs. These programs ...
and
word processors A word processor is an electronic device (later a computer software application) for text, composing, editing, formatting, and printing. The word processor was a stand-alone office machine in the 1960s, combining the keyboard text-entry and prin ...
was not as widespread as it is nowadays.
He managed to combine these roles with his work in the New
Cairo Opera House The Cairo Opera House ( ar, دار الأوبرا المصرية, ''Dār el-Opera el-Masreyya''; literally "Egyptian Opera House"), part of Cairo's National Cultural Centre, is the main performing arts venue in the Egyptian capital. Home to mos ...
, where he had been taking pictures since it opened its doors in 1988. Eventually Sonbol resigned his place at the American Embassy and returned to Al-Ahram; this time to the
Al-Ahram Weekly ''Al-Ahram Weekly'' is an English-language weekly broadsheet printed by the Al-Ahram Publishing House in Cairo, Egypt. History and profile ''Al Ahram Weekly'' was established in 1991 by the ''Al-Ahram'' newspaper, which also runs a French-langu ...
. He stayed six years as main photographer of Kalam-El-Nass. On his last year there, the Maraya-El-Nass magazine projectAn unsuccessful advertisement strategy resulted in Maraya-El-Nass having to close its doors a few years later. saw the light. This was an interior design magazine belonging to the same group as Kalam-El-Nass. The project's key artistic responsibles were to be writer Moguib Rushdi and himself, so he was fully transferred to the new magazine. Here too he managed to "shake the foundations of Egyptian interior photography with his use of natural light".Afaaf Abu Zaahr & Ghada Abu Zahr, editors of "Mirrors" and Kalam-El-Nass magazines Currently Sonbol manages to combine his responsibilities as chief photographer in Al-Ahram Weekly Besides his regular photojournalism assignments, he is in charge of the main photograph of the ''Pack of Cards'' section of the newspaper (usually providing the image or selecting other relevant photographs) and also occasionally contributing with articles."A Nubian Journey (Al-Ahram Weekly January–February 2010)"
Text and graphic contribution to Al-Ahram Weekly: an original article on a usually very secluded event.

subdivision of the "People" section of the newspaper. The subsection opens with a weekly image. When he doesn't contribute the image himself, he is in charge of selecting the image. Due to Al-Ahram Weekly's website organisation, in order to see the latest Pack of Cards (or past issues) navigate from here to current/past issues.

Text and photos by Sherif Sonbol on his work in Morocco for Museum With no Frontiers.
and in the Cairo Opera House
Al-Ahram Weekly, October 1998
with other projects.
As a freelancer, he occasionally contributes to other publications -including Kalam-El-Nass-. He participates in photography campaigns and other job assignments too. He has also collaborated with important cultural centers such as the
Bibliotheca Alexandrina The Bibliotheca Alexandrina (Latin for "Library of Alexandria"; arz, مكتبة الإسكندرية ', ) is a major library and cultural center on the shore of the Mediterranean Sea in Alexandria, Egypt. It is a commemoration of the Library ...
.Bibliotheca Alexandrina "Ecclesiastical Spirituality" exhibit
Al-Ahram Weekly review on his latest exhibit in Bibliotheca Alexandrina (December 2008)
His work has been displayed in various exhibits Currently his work is on display, for example, in th
Museum With No Frontiers exhibit "''Mamluk Art: The Splendor of the Sultans''"
/ref>2012 Exhibit in Poland: article fro
"Nisf el Dunia"
, in Arabic
2012 Exhibit in Poland: article fro
"Ahram Online"
in English
worldwide and has been the subject of
doctorate A doctorate (from Latin ''docere'', "to teach"), doctor's degree (from Latin ''doctor'', "teacher"), or doctoral degree is an academic degree awarded by universities and some other educational institutions, derived from the ancient formalism ''l ...
thesis A thesis ( : theses), or dissertation (abbreviated diss.), is a document submitted in support of candidature for an academic degree or professional qualification presenting the author's research and findings.International Standard ISO 7144: ...
Eszter Dobay, The Hungarian Moholy-Nagy Academy of Arts. Thesis title: “''On the portrayal of movement/action in photography''”Paula van Akkeren, Amsterdam. Thesis titles: “''What is the role of photography in Egypt''” and “''The relation between photography and art''” He has given seminars at AFCA (Académie Francophone Cairote des Arts) and teaches photography at the Ahram Canadian University Ahram Canadian University´s official website
since 2008.
Through one of his most recent freelance projects, Sonbol tries to bring Western and Arabic cultures closer together in order to promote a better understanding and communication.The project is moving slowly given the difficulty of finding proper sponsors.


Technique and style

*One of Sonbol's trademarks is his use of natural available light; a technique he developed under the encouragement of Antoun Albert.Egypt Today February 2006
article on the history of Photography in Egypt.
*An acute sense of timing is also characteristic of his images. This is especially evident in his ballet shots and The New York Times referred to it as "''a particular agile eye''" adding that "''Even when Sonbol concentrates on stillness, he exemplifies
Martha Graham Martha Graham (May 11, 1894 – April 1, 1991) was an American modern dancer and choreographer. Her style, the Graham technique, reshaped American dance and is still taught worldwide. Graham danced and taught for over seventy years. She wa ...
's
adage An adage (; Latin: adagium) is a memorable and usually philosophical aphorism that communicates an important truth derived from experience, custom, or both, and that many people consider true and credible because of its longeval tradition, i.e. ...
that a pause is not a pose but "an act of accomplishment"'' ".New York Times October 2003
review and interview on occasion of Lincoln Center Exhibit.
Sonbol developed his eye for dance under the supervision of Erminia Gambarelli Kamel, former
prima ballerina A ballet dancer ( it, ballerina fem.; ''ballerino'' masc.) is a person who practices the art of classical ballet. Both females and males can practice ballet; however, dancers have a strict hierarchy and strict gender roles. They rely on yea ...
and currently artistic director of the Cairo Opera House Ballet.


Critical reception

"Nothing is more beautiful than to express art through art…" -
Naguib Mahfouz Naguib Mahfouz Abdelaziz Ibrahim Ahmed Al-Basha ( arz, نجيب محفوظ عبد العزيز ابراهيم احمد الباشا, ; 11 December 1911 – 30 August 2006) was an Egyptian writer who won the 1988 Nobel Prize in Literature. ...
,
Nobel Laureate The Nobel Prizes ( sv, Nobelpriset, no, Nobelprisen) are awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, the Swedish Academy, the Karolinska Institutet, and the Norwegian Nobel Committee to individuals and organizations who make out ...
Alrai Alaa Newspaper
, Naguib Mahfouz on Sonbol's first exhibit at the Cairo Opera House, interview by Ashraf Sadek, (link in Arabic).
"Rare is the photographer who looks at a familiar art form and shows it in a new light. But Sherif Sonbol’s stunning and revelatory dance photographs
how How may refer to: * How (greeting), a word used in some misrepresentations of Native American/First Nations speech * How, an interrogative word in English grammar Art and entertainment Literature * ''How'' (book), a 2007 book by Dov Seidma ...
a particularly agile eye… apt to shoot from a catwalk above the stage or from the wings, frequently abstracting shapes into dynamic and explosive bursts of color." -
Anna Kisselgoff Anna Kisselgoff (born 12 January 1938) is a dance critic and cultural news reporter for ''The New York Times''. She began at the ''Times'' as a dance critic and cultural news reporter in 1968, and became its Chief Dance Critic in 1977, a role she h ...
,
New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid d ...
"An artist has reached the pinnacle of his profession when his work can be recognised without his signature being written…" -Mounir Kenaan, leading Egyptian
painter Painting is the practice of applying paint, pigment, color or other medium to a solid surface (called the "matrix" or "support"). The medium is commonly applied to the base with a brush, but other implements, such as knives, sponges, and ai ...
Featured in Sonbol's catalogues, this special message was originally delivered by Mounir Kenaan's wife, author Sanaa El-Beissy.In 2001, Mounir Kenaan wrote: “''A real artist is when you can recognize his work, without seeing his signature. Sonbol’s photos are like that. When I see a photo taken by Sherif Sonbol, I know immediately it’s his, without seeing his name. He surpassed the impossible. Sonbol, whose endless passion and near-obsession for learning, it is no wonder that he is now the “master’ of all photography masters in ballet –''
Al Masry Al Youm English edition article "The Camera Dancer"
/ref>


Books

* ''Opera 1988–1993'', (Cairo Opera House 1993) * ''Aida'', (Cairo Opera House 1999)
, article on "Aida" show at the Giza Pyramids. Sonbol's book was based on this unique production.
* ''Pharaohs of the Sun: Akhenaten : Nefertiti : Tutankhamen'', (Bullfinch & Boston Museum for Fine Arts 1999, & ) ''Contributor''. * ''Swan Lake for Children'', (Cairo Opera House, 2000) * ''Mulid! Carnivals of Faith'', (AUC, 2001, & ) * ''Mamluk Art: The Splendor and Magic of the Sultans'' (Museum with No Frontiers & Transatlantic, 2001, & ) * ''The Pharaohs'', (Bompiani Arte & Thames and Hudson, 2002, ) ''Main contributor''. * ''Der Turmbau Zu Babel – Ursprung und Vielfalt von Sprache und Schrift'' (Kunsthistorisches Museum Wien & Skira, 2003, & ) ''Contributor''. * ''40 Pyramids of Egypt and their neighbors'', (Cyperus, 2005, ) * ''40 Pyramids of Egypt and their neighbors'', Arabic version (Al Hayaa Al Masriya Al-Aama Lel Ketab, 2005, ) * ''Egyptian Palaces and Villas'', (Abrams Inc & AUC, 2006, & ) * ''The Churches of Egypt: From the Journey of the Holy Family to the Present Day'', (AUC, 2007, & ). Second edition, AUC, 2012 * ''Arts of the City Victorious'' (Yale University, 2008, & ) ''Main contributor''. * ''Christianity and Monasticism in Wadi al-Natrun: Essays from the 2002 International Symposium of the Saint Mark Foundation and the Saint Shenouda the Archimandrite Coptic Society'', Edited by Maged S.A. Mikhail & Mark Moussa, (AUC, 2009, ) ''Cover image''. * ''Opera 1988–2008'' (Cairo Opera House, 2009)
, Review on Sonbol's book "''Cairo Opera House 1988–2008''".
* ''Al-Tahra Palace, A Gem in a Majestic Garden'' (CULTNAT / Bibliotheca Alexandrina, 2009, ) * ''The Nile Cruise, an Illustrated Journey'' (AUC, 2010, & ) * ''Wonders of the Horus Temple: The Sound and Light of Edfu'' (AUC, 2011, & ). Introduction by
Zahi Hawass Zahi Abass Hawass ( ar, زاهي حواس; born May 28, 1947) is an Egyptian archaeologist, Egyptologist, and former Minister of State for Antiquities Affairs, serving twice. He has also worked at archaeological sites in the Nile Delta, the Wes ...
* ''The History and Religious Heritage of Old Cairo: Its Fortress, Churches, Synagogue, and Mosque '' (AUC, 2013, & )


References


External links


Sherif Sonbol website Al Ahram WeeklyAhram OnlineCairo Opera House
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sonbol, Sherif 1956 births Photographers from Cairo Architectural photographers Egyptian photojournalists People from Giza Living people Egyptian contemporary artists Cairo University alumni