Sheri Swokowski
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Sheri Swokowski (born 1950) is an American advocate for
transgender A transgender (often abbreviated as trans) person is someone whose gender identity or gender expression does not correspond with their sex assigned at birth. Many transgender people experience dysphoria, which they seek to alleviate through tr ...
rights and former
U.S. Army The United States Army (USA) is the land service branch of the United States Armed Forces. It is one of the eight U.S. uniformed services, and is designated as the Army of the United States in the U.S. Constitution.Article II, section 2, cl ...
colonel.


Personal life

Swokowski was born in Manitowoc,
Wisconsin Wisconsin () is a state in the upper Midwestern United States. Wisconsin is the 25th-largest state by total area and the 20th-most populous. It is bordered by Minnesota to the west, Iowa to the southwest, Illinois to the south, Lake M ...
, one of four children of a former Army veteran and a nurse. Swokowski enlisted in the
Wisconsin Army National Guard The Wisconsin Army National Guard ("Guard") has dual state and federal roles, and is jointly funded and maintained by both governments. Its federal mission is to provide trained units to the United States Army in time of war or national emergenc ...
and joined her local sheriff's department as a reserve deputy after graduating from high school. Swokowski chose the name 'Sheri' as a portmanteau of female pronouns and the self (she, her, and I) with the help of her spouse near the end of her military career.


Military service and career

Swokowski was a career infantry soldier. She advanced through the enlisted ranks and went on to attend the Wisconsin Military Academy at Fort McCoy, after which she accepted an officer's commission; she attained the rank of colonel by the time she retired from the Army in 2004 after 34 years and 10 months of service, of which the last 22 years were spent on active duty. While serving in the Army, Swokowski taught in the
ROTC The Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC ( or )) is a group of college- and university-based officer-training programs for training commissioned officers of the United States Armed Forces. Overview While ROTC graduate officers serve in all ...
at the
University of Wisconsin–Stevens Point The University of Wisconsin–Stevens Point (UW–Stevens Point or UWSP) is a public university in Stevens Point, Wisconsin. Established in 1894, it is part of the University of Wisconsin System. UW-Stevens Point grants associate, baccalaureat ...
and commanded a light infantry company. At the time of her retirement, she was director of manpower and personnel for the Wisconsin Army and Air National Guard. After retiring from the Army, Swokowski taught at the U.S. Army Force Management School at
Fort Belvoir Fort Belvoir is a United States Army installation and a census-designated place (CDP) in Fairfax County, Virginia, United States. It was developed on the site of the former Belvoir plantation, seat of the prominent Fairfax family for whom Fair ...
as a contractor starting in 2006. She openly came out as a transgender woman in 2007 while teaching at Force Management School; following her transition, she was told by the school's director that she had been replaced, though no other teacher took her place for several months. In June 2008, Swokowski began work at the Pentagon as a civilian Senior Analyst supporting the Assistant Chief of Staff for Installation Management in managing Army installations. Following her work at the Pentagon, Swokowski served as the director of human resources for the Rocky Mountain Region of the
United States Forest Service The United States Forest Service (USFS) is an agency of the U.S. Department of Agriculture that administers the nation's 154 national forests and 20 national grasslands. The Forest Service manages of land. Major divisions of the agency inc ...
in Denver for three years before retiring to
DeForest, Wisconsin DeForest is a village in Dane County, Wisconsin, United States, along the Yahara River. The population was 10,811 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Madison Metropolitan Statistical Area. Name The village was named for Isaac De Forest, who in ...
in 2013.


Advocacy

In response to being dismissed from Force Management School, Swokowski became an advocate for transgender rights in the military and LGBT employment non-discrimination laws. She worked with U.S. Congresswoman
Tammy Baldwin Tammy Suzanne Green Baldwin (born February 11, 1962) is an American lawyer and politician who has served as the junior United States senator from Wisconsin since 2013. A member of the Democratic Party, she served three terms in the Wisconsin Stat ...
of Wisconsin to promote the
Employment Non-Discrimination Act The Employment Non-Discrimination Act (ENDA) is legislation proposed in the United States Congress that would prohibit discrimination in hiring and employment on the basis of sexual orientation or, depending on the version of the bill, gender ...
, and Baldwin shared her story during the House Committee on Education and Labor meeting on September 23, 2009. Swokowski submitted a request in May 2014 to have her name updated on
DD Form 214 DD, dd, or other variants may refer to: Arts and entertainment *"D.D.", a track on mixtape ''Echoes of Silence'' by The Weeknd *DD (character), a character in ''The Saga of Seven Suns'' novels by Kevin J. Anderson *DD National or DD1, an India ...
, the "Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active Duty". The Army Board for Correction of Military Records issued a correction in January 2015, making Swokowski the highest-ranking transgender Army veteran. With the updated record, Swokowski attended
Pentagon In geometry, a pentagon (from the Greek πέντε ''pente'' meaning ''five'' and γωνία ''gonia'' meaning ''angle'') is any five-sided polygon or 5-gon. The sum of the internal angles in a simple pentagon is 540°. A pentagon may be simpl ...
Pride events in 2015 as a woman while wearing her
infantry Infantry is a military specialization which engages in ground combat on foot. Infantry generally consists of light infantry, mountain infantry, motorized infantry & mechanized infantry, airborne infantry, air assault infantry, and marine i ...
brass; as women were not yet allowed to enter the infantry, her uniform served as a reminder of the existence of transgender soldiers, and she hoped to use her presence to represent the estimated 15,500 closeted transgender service members.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Swokowski, Sheri 1950 births Living people Transgender rights activists Transgender military personnel Transgender women American LGBT military personnel LGBT people from Wisconsin Military personnel from Wisconsin People from DeForest, Wisconsin People from Manitowoc, Wisconsin University of Wisconsin–Stevens Point faculty