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Sheila Christine Scott OBE (nee Hopkins; 27 April 1922 – 20 October 1988) was an English
aviator An aircraft pilot or aviator is a person who controls the flight of an aircraft by operating its Aircraft flight control system, directional flight controls. Some other aircrew, aircrew members, such as navigators or flight engineers, are al ...
who broke over 100 aviation records through her long distance flight endeavours, which included a "world and a half" flight in 1971. On this flight, she became the first person to fly over the
North Pole The North Pole, also known as the Geographic North Pole or Terrestrial North Pole, is the point in the Northern Hemisphere where the Earth's axis of rotation meets its surface. It is called the True North Pole to distinguish from the Mag ...
in a small aircraft.


Early years

Born Sheila Christine Hopkins in
Worcester Worcester may refer to: Places United Kingdom * Worcester, England, a city and the county town of Worcestershire in England ** Worcester (UK Parliament constituency), an area represented by a Member of Parliament * Worcester Park, London, Engla ...
,
Worcestershire Worcestershire ( , ; written abbreviation: Worcs) is a county in the West Midlands of England. The area that is now Worcestershire was absorbed into the unified Kingdom of England in 927, at which time it was constituted as a county (see His ...
, England, she had a turbulent childhood and did not do well at
the Alice Ottley School The Alice Ottley School was an independent all-girls' school in Worcester that existed under this name – referencing its first headmistress – between 1883 and 2007 before it merged with the Worcester Royal Grammar School. She had already resi ...
, nearly being expelled several times. During World War II, she joined the services as a nurse in a naval hospital.


Flying

In 1943, she started a career as an actress as Sheila Scott, a name she maintained long after she stopped acting. She had a short marriage from 1945 to 1950 to Rupert Bellamy. In 1958 she learned to fly going solo at
Thruxton Aerodrome Thruxton Aerodrome is located in Thruxton, west of Andover, in Hampshire, England. The airfield was opened in 1942 as RAF Thruxton. Postwar, it was reopened by the Wiltshire School of Flying in 1947, and private and club flying operations co ...
after nine months of training. Her first aircraft was a
Thruxton Jackaroo The Thruxton Jackaroo was a 1950s British British may refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * British people, nationals or natives of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories, and Crown Dependencies. ** Britishness, the Britis ...
(converted Tiger Moth) ''G-APAM'' which she owned from 1959 to 1964. In April 1966 she bought her
Piper Comanche The Piper PA-24 Comanche is an American four-seat or six-seat, low-wing, all-metal, light aircraft of semimonocoque construction with tricycle retractable landing gear. Piper Aircraft designed and developed the Comanche, which first flew on Ma ...
260B ''G-ATOY'' named ''Myth Too'' in which she set ninety world records. Her first solo round the world flight commenced at London Heathrow on 18 May 1966 and returned on 20 June 1966, having covered approximately 31,000 miles (49,890 kilometres) on 189 flying hours in 34 days. In 1969–70 she flew solo around the world in the same aircraft a second time. This aircraft was severely damaged in 1979 (after she sold it in 1971) and the remains are on display in the collection of the
National Museum of Flight The National Museum of Flight is Scotland's national aviation museum, at East Fortune Airfield, just south of the village of East Fortune, Scotland. It is one of the museums within National Museums Scotland. The museum is housed in the original ...
, East Fortune, East Lothian, Scotland. She later used a borrowed Piper Comanche 400 ''N8515P'' to set more records. On 20 November 1966, she appeared as a contestant on the American panel show ''
What's My Line ''What's My Line?'' is a panel game show that originally ran in the United States on the CBS Television Network from 1950 to 1967, originally in black and white and later in color, with subsequent U.S. revivals. The game uses celebrity panelis ...
''. The following year, she appeared as herself on the game show, '' To Tell the Truth'', where she received three of four possible votes. In 1971 she bought a twin-engined
Piper Aztec The Piper PA-23, named Apache and later Aztec, is an American four- to six-seat twin-engined light aircraft aimed at the general-aviation market. The United States Navy and military forces in other countries also used it in small numbers. Origin ...
250 ''G-AYTO'' named ''Mythre'' in which she completed her third solo round the world flight in the same year. This aircraft was destroyed in a flood at the Piper factory in
Lock Haven Lock Haven is the county seat of Clinton County, in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. Located near the confluence of the West Branch Susquehanna River and Bald Eagle Creek, it is the principal city of the Lock Haven Micropolitan Statistical Area, ...
in 1972.


Affiliations

She was the founder, and the first governor, of the British branch of the
Ninety-Nines The Ninety-Nines: International Organization of Women Pilots, also known as The 99s, is an international organization that provides networking, mentoring, and flight scholarship opportunities to recreational and professional female pilots. Foun ...
, an association for licensed women pilots, which had been created by
Amelia Earhart Amelia Mary Earhart ( , born July 24, 1897; disappeared July 2, 1937; declared dead January 5, 1939) was an American aviation pioneer and writer. Earhart was the first female aviator to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean. She set many oth ...
. She was a member of the International Association of Licensed Women Pilots, and of the
Whirly-Girls The Whirly-Girls, officially known as Whirly-Girls International, are a non-profit, charitable and educational organization that aims to advance women in helicopter aviation. They are an affiliate member of the Helicopter Association International ...
, an association of women helicopter pilots.


Honours and awards

She was appointed an
Officer of the Order of the British Empire The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding contributions to the arts and sciences, work with charitable and welfare organisations, and public service outside the civil service. It was established o ...
(OBE) in 1968. One of the teaching buildings at the
University of Worcester , motto_lang = la , mottoeng = ''Aspire to Inspire'' , established = 1946 – Worcester Emergency Teacher Training College 1948 – Worcester Teacher Training College 1976 – Worcester College of Higher Education 1997 – ...
is named after her. In 1967, Scott was awarded (along with three others) the winner of a
Harmon International Aviation Trophy The Harmon Trophy is a set of three international trophies, to be awarded annually to the world's outstanding aviator, aviatrix, and aeronaut (balloon or dirigible). A fourth trophy, the "National Trophy," was awarded from 1926 through 1938 in av ...
for setting a new light plane speed record of 28,633 miles solo in 33 days and 3 minutes. She received the Brabazon of Tara Award in 1965, 1967, 1968. She received the
Britannia Trophy The Britannia Trophy is a British award presented by the Royal Aero Club for aviators accomplishing the most meritorious performance in aviation during the previous year. In 1911 Horatio Barber, who was a founder member of the Royal Aero Club, w ...
of the Royal Aero Club of Britain in 1968, and th
Royal Aero Club
Gold Medal for 1971.


Death

Before her death, Scott lived in a bedsit in
Pimlico Pimlico () is an area of Central London in the City of Westminster, built as a southern extension to neighbouring Belgravia. It is known for its garden squares and distinctive Regency architecture. Pimlico is demarcated to the north by London V ...
in poverty. She was diagnosed with cancer and died at age 66 at the
Royal Marsden Hospital The Royal Marsden Hospital (RM) is a specialist cancer treatment hospital in London based in Kensington and Chelsea, next to the Royal Brompton Hospital, in Fulham Road with a second site in Belmont, close to Sutton Hospital, High Down and D ...
, London, in 1988.


References


Sources

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Scott, Sheila 1922 births 1988 deaths Britannia Trophy winners Deaths from cancer in England English aviators Harmon Trophy winners People from Worcester, England Officers of the Order of the British Empire People educated at The Alice Ottley School British women aviators British aviation record holders British women aviation record holders