Sheila Guyse
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Sheila Guyse (born Etta Drucille Guyse; July 14, 1925 – December 28, 2013), was an American singer and actress, performing on stage and screen during the 1940s and 1950s.


Early life

Sheila Guyse was born on July 14, 1925, in
Forest, Mississippi Forest is a city and the county seat of Scott County, Mississippi, United States. The population was 5,684 at the 2010 census and the population is a minority-majority. Geography According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total a ...
. She moved with her parents in 1945 to Manhattan, New York City, where she worked at a dime store on 125th Street, across from the Apollo Theater. Guyse first got her start in show business by performing in amateur shows, as was common among African-American performers of the time. She made nightclub debut in 1945 at Club Zombie in
Detroit Detroit ( , ; , ) is the largest city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is also the largest U.S. city on the United States–Canada border, and the seat of government of Wayne County. The City of Detroit had a population of 639,111 at t ...
.


Race films

Guyse had a sultry "girl-next-door" appeal which she showcased in three independent all-Black films (so-called " race films") of the late 1940s: ''
Boy! What a Girl! ''Boy! What a Girl!'' is a 1947 race film directed by Arthur H. Leonard and starring Tim Moore, with guest appearances by the Brown Dots, Slam Stewart, Sid Catlett and Gene Krupa. Plot Would-be theatrical producer Jim Walton (Elwood Smith) is ...
'' (1947), ''
Sepia Cinderella ''Sepia Cinderella'' is a 1947 American musical race film directed by Arthur H. Leonard. The film is notable for musical numbers by vocalists Billy Daniels and Sheila Guyse, and for a brief guest appearance by former child star Freddie Bartholo ...
'' (1947, co-starring with Billy Daniels), and ''
Miracle in Harlem ''Miracle in Harlem'' is a 1948 American musical melodrama film, directed by Jack Kemp, and starred an all African American cast. It has been considered one of the best all-black independent films of the 1940s. Plot A businessman fakes his own d ...
'' (1948) giving impressive performances in all of them. She also appeared in the "Harlem Follies of 1949" and in a 1957 television adaptation of the play ''
The Green Pastures ''The Green Pastures'' is a play written in 1930 by Marc Connelly adapted from ''Ol' Man Adam an' His Chillun'' (1928), a collection of stories written by Roark Bradford. The play was the winner of the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1930. It had th ...
''.


Broadway

Guyse was not an experienced or trained actress but she was a natural talent. She made her
Broadway Broadway may refer to: Theatre * Broadway Theatre (disambiguation) * Broadway theatre, theatrical productions in professional theatres near Broadway, Manhattan, New York City, U.S. ** Broadway (Manhattan), the street **Broadway Theatre (53rd Stree ...
debut in the stage production ''
Memphis Bound ''Memphis Bound'' (usually styled ''Memphis Bound!'') is a 1945 American Musical theater, musical based on the Gilbert and Sullivan opera ''H.M.S. Pinafore''. The score was adapted and augmented by Don Walker (orchestrator), Don Walker and Clay W ...
'', which opened in 1945. She was selected to play the female lead opposite
Bill "Bojangles" Robinson Bill Robinson, nicknamed Bojangles (born Luther Robinson; May 25, 1878 – November 25, 1949), was an American tap dancer, actor, and singer, the best known and the most highly paid African-American entertainer in the United States during the f ...
. The show closed after 36 performances. She also appeared in the Broadway stage productions ''
Lost in the Stars ''Lost in the Stars'' is a musical with book and lyrics by Maxwell Anderson and music by Kurt Weill, based on the novel ''Cry, the Beloved Country'' (1948) by Alan Paton. The musical premiered on Broadway in 1949; it was the composer's last work ...
'' and '' Finian's Rainbow'', which were both long-running. ''Lost in the Stars'' won an
Outer Circle Critics Award The Outer Critics Circle Awards are presented annually for theatrical achievements both on Broadway and Off-Broadway. They are presented by the Outer Critics Circle (OCC), the official organization of New York theater writers for out-of-town newspa ...
. Guyse contributed to cast recordings for these productions.


Magazines

Sheila Guyse was popular in the 1940s and 1950s, and graced many covers of publications such as '' Jet'', ''
Ebony Ebony is a dense black/brown hardwood, coming from several species in the genus '' Diospyros'', which also contains the persimmons. Unlike most woods, ebony is dense enough to sink in water. It is finely textured and has a mirror finish when ...
'', and '' Our World''. She also was known to grace the cover of a magazine called ''
Hue In color theory, hue is one of the main properties (called color appearance parameters) of a color, defined technically in the CIECAM02 model as "the degree to which a stimulus can be described as similar to or different from stimuli that ...
.''


Marriages

Sheila Guyse was married three times. She married and divorced Shelby Irving Miller, and their union produced one daughter, Sheila Crystal Miller. Guyse's most publicized marriage, however, was to her second husband, Kenneth Davis. The couple was featured in the article "Negro Women with White Husbands" in the February 1952 issue of '' Jet''. Guyse and Davis met on the set of '' Finian's Rainbow'', where Davis was a dancer. They married in Philadelphia, but spent the majority of their marriage in the
Bronx, NY The Bronx () is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Bronx County, in the state of New York. It is south of Westchester County; north and east of the New York City borough of Manhattan, across the Harlem River; and north of the New Yor ...
. In 1954 Ken Davis and Sheila Guyse announced that they would end their marriage. In 1958 Guyse married Joseph Jackson, a sanitation worker in New York, and they had two children: Deidre Jean Jackson and Michael Jackson. Guyse later became a
Jehovah's Witness Jehovah's Witnesses is a millenarian restorationist Christian denomination with nontrinitarian beliefs distinct from mainstream Christianity. The group reports a worldwide membership of approximately 8.7 million adherents involved in ...
due to her marriage to Jackson. The couple remained married until his death in 2012.William Yardley
"Sheila Guyse, Singer and Star in ‘Race Movies,’ Dies at 88"
''The New York Times'', January 15, 2014.


Health

Shelia Guyse's health played a very important role in her career as a performer and entertainer. She struggled with her health many times throughout her career which caused her to turn down various roles and even take time away from the entertainment industry. In 1953, she was diagnosed with stomach ulcers a day after she had accepted a role in the
Broadway Broadway may refer to: Theatre * Broadway Theatre (disambiguation) * Broadway theatre, theatrical productions in professional theatres near Broadway, Manhattan, New York City, U.S. ** Broadway (Manhattan), the street **Broadway Theatre (53rd Stree ...
stage production ''Mile High.'' She later came back to the entertainment industry in 1958 to record her only studio album, ''This is Sheila''. Although she attempted to make a career comeback she struggled to get back into industry. She died of complications due to Alzheimer's disease on December 28, 2013, at the age of 88.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Guyse, Shelia 20th-century African-American women singers 1925 births 2013 deaths African-American actresses American film actresses People from Forest, Mississippi Actresses from Mississippi Actresses from New York City Singers from Mississippi Singers from New York City American stage actresses 21st-century African-American people 21st-century African-American women