İmâdüddin Mustafa bin İbrâhim bin İnaç el-Kırşehrî
(died in 1326), often known as Sheikh Edebali (), was a Turkish Muslim
Sheikh
Sheikh ( , , , , ''shuyūkh'' ) is an honorific title in the Arabic language, literally meaning "elder (administrative title), elder". It commonly designates a tribal chief or a Muslim ulama, scholar. Though this title generally refers to me ...
of the Wafaiyya order (
tariqa
A ''tariqa'' () is a religious order of Sufism, or specifically a concept for the mystical teaching and spiritual practices of such an order with the aim of seeking , which translates as "ultimate truth".
A tariqa has a (guide) who plays the ...
) and leader of the
Ahi brotherhood, who helped shape and develop the policies of the growing
Ottoman State.
He was assigned as the first
Qadi
A qadi (; ) is the magistrate or judge of a Sharia court, who also exercises extrajudicial functions such as mediation, guardianship over orphans and minors, and supervision and auditing of public works.
History
The term '' was in use from ...
of the
Ottoman Empire
The Ottoman Empire (), also called the Turkish Empire, was an empire, imperial realm that controlled much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th to early 20th centuries; it also controlled parts of southeastern Centr ...
.
Edebali was a
Sayyid
''Sayyid'' is an honorific title of Hasanid and Husaynid lineage, recognized as descendants of the Islamic prophet Muhammad through his daughter Fatima and Ali's sons Hasan ibn Ali, Hasan and Husayn ibn Ali, Husayn. The title may also refer ...
and the father of
Rabia Bala Hatun, who married
Osman Gazi, the founder of the Ottoman Empire.
Interaction with Ottoman leaders
Edebali often conversed with his close friend
Ertuğrul Gazi, the father of
Osman I
Osman I or Osman Ghazi (; or ''Osman Gazi''; died 1323/4) was the eponymous founder of the Ottoman Empire (first known as a bey, beylik or emirate). While initially a small Turkoman (ethnonym), Turkoman principality during Osman's lifetime, h ...
about
Islam
Islam is an Abrahamic religions, Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the Quran, and the teachings of Muhammad. Adherents of Islam are called Muslims, who are estimated to number Islam by country, 2 billion worldwide and are the world ...
and the state of affairs of
Muslims
Muslims () are people who adhere to Islam, a Monotheism, monotheistic religion belonging to the Abrahamic religions, Abrahamic tradition. They consider the Quran, the foundational religious text of Islam, to be the verbatim word of the God ...
in
Anatolia
Anatolia (), also known as Asia Minor, is a peninsula in West Asia that makes up the majority of the land area of Turkey. It is the westernmost protrusion of Asia and is geographically bounded by the Mediterranean Sea to the south, the Aegean ...
. Osman had been a frequent guest of Edebali. Edebali became Osman's mentor and eventually gifted him a
Gazi sword. Osman at Edebali's
dergah, dreamed of a state. This dream thus led to the establishment of a state. After this, Edebali's daughter
Bala Hatun was married to
Osman I
Osman I or Osman Ghazi (; or ''Osman Gazi''; died 1323/4) was the eponymous founder of the Ottoman Empire (first known as a bey, beylik or emirate). While initially a small Turkoman (ethnonym), Turkoman principality during Osman's lifetime, h ...
. As a result of this marriage, all the
Ahyan sheikhs came under the Ottoman control. This had a major impact on the establishment and development of the
Ottoman Beylik.
In popular culture
Sheikh Edebali has been portrayed in the Turkish television series; ' (1988), ''
Diriliş: Ertuğrul'' (2014 - 2019) and ''
Kuruluş: Osman'' (2019 - present).
See also
*
Osman's Dream
*
Foundation of Ottoman Empire
External links
Pictures of Bilecik and the Edebali lodge
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Edebali, Sheik
1326 deaths
Adnanites
13th-century Muslim scholars of Islam
13th-century people from the Ottoman Empire
Hanafis
Maturidis
Sunni Sufis