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The Sheffield school is an approach in biblical studies that engages in literary readings of the final form of the biblical text.


History

Tremper Longman Tremper Longman III (born 8 September 1952) is an Old Testament scholar, theologian, professor and author of several books, including 2009 ECPA Christian Book Award winner ''Dictionary of the Old Testament: Wisdom, Poetry & Writings''. Biography ...
coined the term "Sheffield school" in 1987, referencing the
University of Sheffield , mottoeng = To discover the causes of things , established = – University of SheffieldPredecessor institutions: – Sheffield Medical School – Firth College – Sheffield Technical School – University College of Sheffield , type = Pu ...
, where David J. A. Clines (associated with the University of Sheffield from 1964 ) and David M. Gunn pioneered the approach. The approach is also associated with the ''
Journal for the Study of the Old Testament The ''Journal for the Study of the Old Testament'' (JSOT) is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering the field of Biblical studies. The editors-in-chief are David Shepherd (Trinity College Dublin) and Lena-Sofia Tiemeyer ( Örebro School of Theol ...
''.
Tremper Longman Tremper Longman III (born 8 September 1952) is an Old Testament scholar, theologian, professor and author of several books, including 2009 ECPA Christian Book Award winner ''Dictionary of the Old Testament: Wisdom, Poetry & Writings''. Biography ...
,
Literary Approaches to Biblical Interpretation
', p. 112.
Michael E. Travers,
Formalism
" in ''Dictionary for Theological Interpretation of the Bible'', p. 231.
The Sheffield school is known for its use of
formalism Formalism may refer to: * Form (disambiguation) * Formal (disambiguation) * Legal formalism, legal positivist view that the substantive justice of a law is a question for the legislature rather than the judiciary * Formalism (linguistics) * Scient ...
.


See also

*
Canonical criticism Canonical criticism, sometimes called canon criticism or the canonical approach, is a way of interpreting the Bible that focuses on the text of the biblical canon itself as a finished product. Brevard Childs (1923-2007) popularised this approach, ...


References

University of Sheffield Biblical criticism Hermeneutics {{bible-criticism-stub