Sheffi Paz
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Sheffi Paz ( he, שפי פז; born July 18, 1952) is an Israeli activist against illegal immigration and border infiltration, living in south Tel Aviv. In the past she was an activist in the Israeli political party
Meretz Meretz ( he, מֶרֶצ, ) is a left-wing political party in Israel. The party was formed in 1992 by the merger of Ratz, Mapam and Shinui, and was at its peak between 1992 and 1996 when it had 12 seats. It currently has no seats in the Knesset ...
, and since 2012 she has been one of the leaders in the movement against
illegal immigration to Israel Illegal immigration is the migration of people into a country in violation of the immigration laws of that country or the continued residence without the legal right to live in that country. Illegal immigration tends to be financially upwar ...
, and the concentration of these infiltrators in the old neighborhoods of south Tel Aviv.


Early life

Paz was born in Łódź, Poland in 1952 to Holocaust survivor parents. At the age of four she made
aliyah Aliyah (, ; he, עֲלִיָּה ''ʿălīyyā'', ) is the immigration of Jews from Jewish diaspora, the diaspora to, historically, the geographical Land of Israel, which is in the modern era chiefly represented by the Israel, State of Israel ...
with her parents, and grew up in
Holon Holon ( he, חוֹלוֹן ) is a city on the central coastal strip of Israel, south of Tel Aviv. Holon is part of the metropolitan Gush Dan area. In it had a population of . Holon has the second-largest industrial zone in Israel, after Haifa. ...
, Israel. She participated in the youth movement
Hashomer Hatzair Hashomer Hatzair ( he, הַשׁוֹמֵר הַצָעִיר, , ''The Young Guard'') is a Labor Zionist, secular Jewish youth movement founded in 1913 in the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria, Austria-Hungary, and it was also the name of the group ...
. After the Six-Day War, when she was 15, she participated in protests in Tel Aviv supporting
Israeli settlement Israeli settlements, or Israeli colonies, are civilian communities inhabited by Israeli citizens, overwhelmingly of Jewish ethnicity, built on lands occupied by Israel in the 1967 Six-Day War. The international community considers Israeli se ...
s. For her
mandatory military service Conscription (also called the draft in the United States) is the state-mandated enlistment of people in a national service, mainly a military service. Conscription dates back to antiquity and it continues in some countries to the present day un ...
in the Israeli Defense Forces, she served in the
Technology and Maintenance Corps The Israeli Technology and Maintenance Corps ( he, חיל הטכנולוגיה והאחזקה, ''Heil HaTekhnologya VeHaAhzaka'') is a combat-support corps in the IDF GOC Army Headquarters. Before the Israeli Technological and Logistics Directorat ...
.


Early activism

After coming out, Paz became a left-wing activist and was a member of the
Meretz Meretz ( he, מֶרֶצ, ) is a left-wing political party in Israel. The party was formed in 1992 by the merger of Ratz, Mapam and Shinui, and was at its peak between 1992 and 1996 when it had 12 seats. It currently has no seats in the Knesset ...
party for decades. She demonstrated with Peace Now in Sebastia against the settlers of Elon Moreh, against Israeli settlements, and in the summer of 2011 she participated in the Israeli social justice protests. Paz was a lesbian activist for LGBT rights, and was a member of the feminist lesbian association Klaf. She participated in protest shifts outside of the house of then- president Ezer Weizman, after he made homophobic public statements, and she stood on the side of drag queens in the Israeli
Wigstock Wigstock was an annual outdoor drag festival that began in 1984 in Manhattan's East Village that took place on Labor Day. Continuing, with a few gaps, until 2005, the festival would traditionally act as the unofficial end to the summer for the ...
riots of 1998. Until 1995 she lived next to
Habima Theatre The Habima Theatre ( he, תיאטרון הבימה ''Te'atron HaBima'', lit. "The Stage Theatre") is the List of national theatres, national theatre of Israel and one of the first Hebrew language theatres. It is located in Habima Square in the ce ...
. In 1996 she and her partner chose to move to the Shapira neighborhood in south Tel Aviv, because of its multicultural and diverse nature. In her words, she was friendly with members of the immigrant population, particularly with two Nigerian families in her building. In 2002, during a wave of deportations ordered by
Ariel Sharon Ariel Sharon (; ; ; also known by his diminutive Arik, , born Ariel Scheinermann, ; 26 February 1928 – 11 January 2014) was an Israeli general and politician who served as the 11th Prime Minister of Israel from March 2001 until April 2006. S ...
, she even hid a Nigerian migrant in her house when the immigration police were spread out in the area. Later, however, her views began to change, and she became active in anti-refugee organizations. In the municipal elections for Tel Aviv city council in 2013, Paz came in sixth place among candidates the "Southern Faction" party. The party won one seat and did not enter the city council.


Anti-immigration activism


The South Tel Aviv Liberation Front

Since 2012, Paz has had a significant role in the movement against African immigration to Israel, as a member of the organization "Otef Tahana HaMerkazit". Paz led a branch of the organization, which calls itself the "South Tel Aviv Liberation Front". She interviews with the media, organizes violent protests and hangs signs with the goal of convincing the Israeli public that the migrant population in south Tel Aviv causes serious problems for the native residents. She often uses violent means, including pepper-spraying a guard at an elementary school, threatening an Israeli Supreme Court justice, vandalizing the home of the Chief Justice of the Israeli Supreme Court, vandalizing the European Union office in Israel, and breaking into preschools for migrant children. With this goal she has partnered with various
right-wing Right-wing politics describes the range of political ideologies that view certain social orders and hierarchies as inevitable, natural, normal, or desirable, typically supporting this position on the basis of natural law, economics, authorit ...
Israeli organizations. She protests the migrants' use of public parks and schools. She frequently violently confronts and harasses human rights activists that advocate for refugees, claiming that they are violating the rights of the Jewish, low
socio-economic class A social class is a grouping of people into a set of hierarchical social categories, the most common being the upper, middle and lower classes. Membership in a social class can for example be dependent on education, wealth, occupation, incom ...
residents, who feel abandoned by the state and city governments. Although she voted for
Meretz Meretz ( he, מֶרֶצ, ) is a left-wing political party in Israel. The party was formed in 1992 by the merger of Ratz, Mapam and Shinui, and was at its peak between 1992 and 1996 when it had 12 seats. It currently has no seats in the Knesset ...
for decades, her radical views and actions, along with her confrontations with the Israeli left, have pushed her political views rightwards. Since August 2017 Paz has led weekly demonstrations opposite the house of the former head of the
Supreme Court of Israel The Supreme Court (, ''Beit HaMishpat HaElyon''; ar, المحكمة العليا) is the Supreme court, highest court in Israel. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all other courts, and in some cases original jurisdiction. The Supreme C ...
,
Miriam Naor Miriam Naor ( he, מרים נאור) (26 October 1947 – 24 January 2022) was an Israeli judge who was President of the Supreme Court of Israel from January 2015 to October 2017. Naor retired at the end of October 2017 upon reaching the mandato ...
, in Rehavia, Jerusalem, and outside the house of the current head
Esther Hayut Esther Hayut (; born 16 October 1953) is the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Israel. She was sworn in on 26 October 2017, and is expected to serve as Chief Justice until October 2023. Early life Esther "Esti" Avni was born in Herzliya, Is ...
in
Tzahala Tzahala (Hebrew language, Hebrew: צהלה‎) is an upmarket residential neighborhood of Tel Aviv, Israel. It is located in the northeastern part of the city. The neighborhood was established in 1951, and is named after the Israel Defense Forces ...
, north Tel Aviv. In November 2017 she was arrested during a protest that she led opposite the house of the head of the Supreme Court. Paz has had numerous encounters with African migrants in which she allegedly incites violence, and has been arrested 14 times as a result of her violent behavior. In a 2016 interview with Hilo Glazer from
Haaretz ''Haaretz'' ( , originally ''Ḥadshot Haaretz'' – , ) is an Israeli newspaper. It was founded in 1918, making it the longest running newspaper currently in print in Israel, and is now published in both Hebrew and English in the Berliner f ...
newspaper, she openly admitted to siding with activists who call for "Death to the Sudanese!" She also has had a restraining order placed against her by social activist Sigal Avivi. In October 2017 Paz created a
crowdfunding Crowdfunding is the practice of funding a project or venture by raising money from a large number of people, typically via the internet. Crowdfunding is a form of crowdsourcing and alternative finance. In 2015, over was raised worldwide by crow ...
campaign in order to fund activism against African migrants, which raised about 500 thousand
shekels Shekel or sheqel ( akk, 𒅆𒅗𒇻 ''šiqlu'' or ''siqlu,'' he, שקל, plural he, שקלים or shekels, Phoenician: ) is an ancient Mesopotamian coin, usually of silver. A shekel was first a unit of weight—very roughly —and became c ...
.


Indictments

In September 2019, Paz and bereaved mother Meirav Hajaj vandalised the entrance of office of the European Union delegation in Israel. They spray-painted slogans in red paint which read: "EU get out" and "German money kill Jews". In January 2020, Paz and her co-conspirators were charged with conspiring to commit a crime, intentionally causing property damage and vandalism. In December 2020, Paz was also indicted for breaking into a preschool for migrant children and endangering children. The offences cited in the indictment include destruction of property, obstructing an investigation, criminal conspiracy, breaking and entering and invasion of privacy. In preparation for this break-in, Paz and her fellow anti-immigration activists wrote to one-another blatantly racist messages including “thumbtacks should be scattered in the preschools and not the roads so as not to injure the white residents.” Paz also planned for future graffiti, of which she said: “What’s important is that it be offensive toward the children.”


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Paz, Sheffi Israeli lesbians Living people 1952 births Hashomer Hatzair members Israeli Ashkenazi Jews Israeli feminists Israeli people of Polish-Jewish descent Israeli political activists Lesbian Jews Israeli LGBT rights activists Peace Now people Polish emigrants to Israel Tel Aviv University alumni Jewish women activists Anti-immigration activists People from Łódź People from Holon 20th-century Israeli LGBT people 21st-century Israeli LGBT people