Shaun Leonardo
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Shaun El C. Leonardo is an American artist and performer best known for his work exploring the relationships between masculinity, sports, race, and culture.


Early life and education

Shaun Leonardo was born and raised in Queens, New York. His mother is from the Dominican Republic and his father is from
Guatemala Guatemala ( ; ), officially the Republic of Guatemala ( es, República de Guatemala, links=no), is a country in Central America. It is bordered to the north and west by Mexico; to the northeast by Belize and the Caribbean; to the east by H ...
. "Growing up in Queens with immigrant parents Leonardo looked to pop culture for his role-models." Leonardo attended an all boys
Jesuit Highschool The Jesuits ( Society of Jesus) in the Catholic Church have founded and managed a number of educational institutions, including the notable secondary schools, colleges and universities listed here. Some of these universities are in the United S ...
. He earned his BA in Visual Arts, painting from
Bowdoin College Bowdoin College ( ) is a private liberal arts college in Brunswick, Maine. When Bowdoin was chartered in 1794, Maine was still a part of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The college offers 34 majors and 36 minors, as well as several joint eng ...
in Brunswick, Maine. Leonardo played American football while at Bowdoin. He went on to receive his Masters in Fine Art in Painting from the
San Francisco Art Institute San Francisco Art Institute (SFAI) was a private college of contemporary art in San Francisco, California. Founded in 1871, SFAI was one of the oldest art schools in the United States and the oldest west of the Mississippi River. Approximately ...
in 2005.


Art

Shaun Leonardo works in drawing, painting, and performance. Through his artistic practice he interrogates "hyper-masculine figures" ranging from athletes to superheroes and explores the influence they have on shaping ideas of manhood. Leonardo's work often focuses on childhood role models, popular icons and cultural stereotypes and how they influence our perception of what it means to ''be a man''. Leonardo often performs as hyper-masculine heroes, seeking to expose and explore vulnerability. In his paintings, on cutout plywood, he isolates the figures in an effort to amplify feelings of exclusion, isolation, and invisibility. Whether Leonardo is working in drawing, painting, sculpture or performance, his work examines the "confusion, desperation and, often times, failure we experience when attempting to either locate ourselves within our popular cultures or aspire to their unattainable ideals."


Performance work

In a series of performances from 2004 to 2007, Leonardo performed as ''El Conquistador'' or interchangeably ''El C''., a Luchador'','' an alter ego, who is fighting a recurring battle with a fictional unseen opponent, ''The'' ''Invisible Man''. His opponent's name, a reference to the title of Ralph Ellison's award-winning novel from 1952, exploring race and identity. Performed in front of live audiences, ''El Conquistador vs The Invisible Man'' explored the "struggle against physical and metaphorical invisibility in society, and with the complexities of hyper-masculine identity in Latino culture." Shaun Leonardo's series "I Can't Breathe" began in 2015. The work came out of Leonardo's response to the death of Eric Garner and the non-indictment of the New York City Police Department officer responsible for his death. These performances are part self-defense class and part public-participatory performance. During the performance, Leonardo takes the audience through four moves: 1) How to break an arm hold; 2) how to reestablish distance if someone grabs your shirt; 3) how to block a punch; "The final maneuver is the chokehold. "The same chokehold that took Eric Garner’s life.” In Leonardo's 2008 installation and performance piece, ''Bull in the Ring'', he and 10 semi-pro football players performed the ''Bull in the Ring'' training routine. A training routine that was banned from American football on the high school and collegiate levels. In the routine, the team forms a revolving circle around one player, the matador, would waits in the center of the ring. In its original form, the coach randomly choose players to play the part of the bull who then charge at the player in the center, possibly catching him off-guard, to deliver a blow. Leonardo had been practicing this training routing from 12 years old. Through the ''Bull in the Ring'' performance Leonardo explores the pressures young men have to face, to conform, and to prove their toughness. At the
Brooklyn Museum The Brooklyn Museum is an art museum located in the New York City borough of Brooklyn. At , the museum is New York City's second largest and contains an art collection with around 1.5 million objects. Located near the Prospect Heights, Crown H ...
, Leonardo staged a dance hall event that toyed with traditional gender roles, ''Taxi Dance'' inspired by popular nightclub events in the 1920s, where men would pay women to dance. Leonardo instead had participants pay men to dance with them.


Recognition and honors

Shaun Leonardo has received grants, residencies and fellowships from the New York Foundations for the Arts, Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture, The New York Studio School, Lower Manhattan Cultural Council, Art Matters,
McColl Center for Visual Art McColl Center (formerly McColl Center for Art + Innovation) is an artist residency and contemporary art space located at 721 North Tryon Street in Charlotte, North Carolina.Creative Capital. Leonardo's work has been exhibited nationally and internationally. His work has been exhibited at the Brooklyn Museum of Art, LACMA, Yerba Buena Center for the Arts,
The Walker Art Center The Walker Art Center is a multidisciplinary contemporary art center in the Lowry Hill neighborhood of Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States. The Walker is one of the most-visited modern and contemporary art museums in the United States and, to ...
,
Studio Museum in Harlem The Studio Museum in Harlem is an American art museum devoted to the work of artists of African descent. The museum's galleries are currently closed in preparation for a building project that will replace the current building, located at 144 W ...
, Contemporary Arts Museum Houston,and Museo de la Ciudad de Mexico. Shaun Leonardo's work has been featured in The New York Times, The Boston Globe, ArtForum, The New Yorker, Interview, The Village Voice, MoMA Ps1, and PAPERMAG An exhibition of Leonardo's drawings of police killings of black and Latino boys and men at the
Museum of Contemporary Art Cleveland A museum ( ; plural museums or, rarely, musea) is a building or institution that cares for and displays a collection of artifacts and other objects of artistic, cultural, historical, or scientific importance. Many public museums make these i ...
was cancelled after what the museum referred to as a "troubling community response". Two weeks after issuing an apology, the director of the museum resigned.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Leonardo, Shaun American artists Living people Year of birth missing (living people) Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture alumni Hispanic and Latino American artists