Sharon Presley
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Sharon Presley (March 23, 1943 – October 31, 2022) was an American libertarian feminist, writer, activist, and lecturer in
psychology Psychology is the scientific study of mind and behavior. Psychology includes the study of conscious and unconscious phenomena, including feelings and thoughts. It is an academic discipline of immense scope, crossing the boundaries betwe ...
.


Education and work

Presley received a
B.A. Bachelor of arts (BA or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree course is generally completed in three or four years ...
in
psychology Psychology is the scientific study of mind and behavior. Psychology includes the study of conscious and unconscious phenomena, including feelings and thoughts. It is an academic discipline of immense scope, crossing the boundaries betwe ...
from the
University of California, Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California. Established in 1868 as the University of California, it is the state's first land-grant u ...
and an M.A. in psychology from
San Francisco State San Francisco State University (commonly referred to as San Francisco State, SF State and SFSU) is a public research university in San Francisco. As part of the 23-campus California State University system, the university offers 118 different b ...
. In 1981, she received a
Ph.D. A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, Ph.D., or DPhil; Latin: or ') is the most common degree at the highest academic level awarded following a course of study. PhDs are awarded for programs across the whole breadth of academic fields. Because it is a ...
in social psychology from
City University of New York The City University of New York ( CUNY; , ) is the Public university, public university system of Education in New York City, New York City. It is the largest urban university system in the United States, comprising 25 campuses: eleven Upper divis ...
. Between 1982 and her retirement in 2009, she had a succession of instructor, adjunct, and visiting, positions at thirteen different schools, including
California State University, East Bay California State University, East Bay (Cal State East Bay, CSU East Bay, or CSUEB) is a public university in Hayward, California. The university is part of the 23-campus California State University system and offers 136 undergraduate and 60 pos ...
where she was a lecturer. According to , much of Presley's research focuses on "issues of power, obedience, and resistance to authority."


Activism

Presley was
apolitical Apoliticism is apathy or antipathy towards all political affiliations. A person may be described as apolitical if they are uninterested or uninvolved in politics. Being apolitical can also refer to situations in which people take an unbiased pos ...
until she read
Ayn Rand Alice O'Connor (born Alisa Zinovyevna Rosenbaum;, . Most sources transliterate her given name as either ''Alisa'' or ''Alissa''. , 1905 – March 6, 1982), better known by her pen name Ayn Rand (), was a Russian-born American writer and p ...
at the age of nineteen. She was radicalized when her boyfriend, who was leader of the Cal Conservatives for Political Action, was arrested in
Berkeley, California Berkeley ( ) is a city on the eastern shore of San Francisco Bay in northern Alameda County, California, United States. It is named after the 18th-century Irish bishop and philosopher George Berkeley. It borders the cities of Oakland and Emer ...
. She joined the
Free Speech Movement The Free Speech Movement (FSM) was a massive, long-lasting student protest which took place during the 1964–65 academic year on the campus of the University of California, Berkeley. The Movement was informally under the central leadership of B ...
, Students Opposed to Conscription, and the Alliance of Libertarian Activists ("ALA"). In 1972, Presley helped owner John Muller launch
Laissez Faire Books Laissez Faire Books (LFB) was an online bookseller originally based in New York City when it first opened in 1972. From 1982 until 2007, Laissez Faire Books operated as a division of two separate non-profit corporations, the Center for Independe ...
, a libertarian store in
Greenwich Village Greenwich Village ( , , ) is a neighborhood on the west side of Lower Manhattan in New York City, bounded by 14th Street to the north, Broadway to the east, Houston Street to the south, and the Hudson River to the west. Greenwich Village ...
, New York. She worked on promotional materials there until 1977. Presley was a founder of the Association of Libertarian Feminists (ALF).Brown, Elizabeth Nolan (November 14, 2022
" Bankrupt Crypto Exchange FTX Under Investigation. Plus: Democrats retain control of Senate, RIP Sharon Presley and Martin Wooster, and more... "
''
Reason Reason is the capacity of consciously applying logic by drawing conclusions from new or existing information, with the aim of seeking the truth. It is closely associated with such characteristically human activities as philosophy, science, ...
''.com. Retrieved November 22, 2022.
In the mid-1970s, Presley was the national coordinator then later became the
executive director Executive director is commonly the title of the chief executive officer of a non-profit organization, government agency or international organization. The title is widely used in North American and European not-for-profit organizations, though ...
for ALF.


Views

In 1982, Presley and Lynn Kimsky wrote that government laws and regulations had created a crisis in cihld-care due to the restrictions in zoning, licensing, and health and safety regulations. Presley said in 2013 that libertarian feminism is not different from mainstream feminism except in the unwillingness of
libertarians Libertarianism (from french: libertaire, "libertarian"; from la, libertas, "freedom") is a political philosophy that upholds liberty as a core value. Libertarians seek to maximize autonomy and political freedom, and Minarchism, minimize the ...
to resort to government solutions to social problems. She said she prefers "a hand up" from private sources such as
mutual aid societies A benefit society, fraternal benefit society, fraternal benefit order, friendly society, or mutual aid society is a society, an organization or a voluntary association formed to provide mutual aid, benefit, for instance insurance for relief fr ...
"rather than a handout" from government. She said in 1980 that libertarian feminists "don't believe in seeking government solutions to women's problems". She rejected the view that
transgender women A trans woman or a transgender woman is a woman who was assigned male at birth. Trans women have a female gender identity, may experience gender dysphoria, and may transition; this process commonly includes hormone replacement therapy and som ...
are not women, or that they should not take part in the feminist dialogue. She maintained that
transgender A transgender (often abbreviated as trans) person is someone whose gender identity or gender expression does not correspond with their sex assigned at birth. Many transgender people experience dysphoria, which they seek to alleviate through tr ...
people should be judged on their merits, like other people. Presley once stated, "Depending on distant bureaucracies run by white men who have no understanding has been problematic for women; there is no reason to assume that trans people will be any better served by those bureaucracies. Presley believed that the government should not subsidize
abortion Abortion is the termination of a pregnancy by removal or expulsion of an embryo or fetus. An abortion that occurs without intervention is known as a miscarriage or "spontaneous abortion"; these occur in approximately 30% to 40% of pregn ...
for the poor, nor make any laws limiting or banning abortion; she maintained that abortion should be available as a choice. Likewise, she believed that
birth control pill The combined oral contraceptive pill (COCP), often referred to as the birth control pill or colloquially as "the pill", is a type of birth control that is designed to be taken orally by women. The pill contains two important hormones: progest ...
s should not be subject to government subsidy or restriction. Presley contended that the government should not make any laws regarding
prostitution Prostitution is the business or practice of engaging in Sex work, sexual activity in exchange for payment. The definition of "sexual activity" varies, and is often defined as an activity requiring physical contact (e.g., sexual intercourse, n ...
. She also opined that the customers of prostitutes should not be prosecuted. In this regard, Presley differs from feminists who wish to restrict prostitution. She maintained that, despite the general agreement among feminists that violent
pornography Pornography (often shortened to porn or porno) is the portrayal of sexual subject matter for the exclusive purpose of sexual arousal. Primarily intended for adults,
is degrading to women, that there should be no government laws limiting such pornography, which she describes as a symptom of a societal problem. Instead, she suggested that the problem's cause should be identified and treated with education. She disagreed with
Susan Brownmiller Susan Brownmiller (born Susan Warhaftig; February 15, 1935) is an American journalist, author and feminist activist best known for her 1975 book '' Against Our Will: Men, Women, and Rape'', which was selected by The New York Public Library as o ...
that anti-obscenity laws would solve the problem. Originall
published in 1976
by the Association of Libertarian Feminists.
In her 2010 self-help book, ''Standing Up to Experts and Authorities: How to Avoid Being Intimidated, Manipulated, and Abused'', Presley cited scholarly studies to describe how people may unknowingly disengage their critical thinking in the face of apparent authority. This reaction masks the possibility that the authority's assertions may be challenged. Presley gave the reader pointers on how to overcome their initial reaction and regain a calm and assertive footing.


Death

Presley died on October 31, 2022, after struggling with various health issues.


Selected bibliography


Books

* * * *


Ph.D thesis

*


References


Sources

*


External links

* *, Presley's political professional site. * Presley's political activist site. {{DEFAULTSORT:Presley, Sharon 1943 births 2022 deaths 20th-century American women 21st-century American women American book editors American feminist writers American libertarians American psychology writers American women in business American women non-fiction writers California State University, East Bay faculty Feminist studies scholars Individualist feminists Women science writers