Sharon Jones
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Sharon Lafaye Jones (May 4, 1956 – November 18, 2016) was an American soul and
funk Funk is a music genre that originated in African-American communities in the mid-1960s when musicians created a rhythmic, danceable new form of music through a mixture of various music genres that were popular among African-Americans in the ...
singer. She was the lead singer of Sharon Jones & The Dap-Kings, a soul and funk band based in
Brooklyn Brooklyn is a Boroughs of New York City, borough of New York City located at the westernmost end of Long Island in the New York (state), State of New York. Formerly an independent city, the borough is coextensive with Kings County, one of twelv ...
, New York. Jones experienced breakthrough success relatively late in life, releasing her first record when she was 40 years old. In 2014, Jones was nominated for her first Grammy, in the category Best R&B Album, for '' Give the People What They Want.''


Early life

Jones was born in
Augusta, Georgia Augusta is a city on the central eastern border of the U.S. state of Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia. The city lies directly across the Savannah River from North Augusta, South Carolina at the head of its navigable portion. Augusta, the third mos ...
, the daughter of Ella Mae Price Jones and Charlie Jones, living in adjacent North Augusta, South Carolina. Jones was the youngest of six children; her siblings are Dora, Charles, Ike, Willa and Henry. Jones's mother raised her deceased sister's four children as well as her own. She moved the family to
New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
when Sharon was a young child. As children, she and her brothers would often imitate the singing and dancing of
James Brown James Joseph Brown (May 3, 1933 – December 25, 2006) was an American singer, songwriter, dancer, musician, and record producer. The central progenitor of funk music and a major figure of 20th-century music, he is referred to by Honorific nick ...
. Her mother happened to know Brown, who was also from Augusta. Jones grew up in the Bedford Stuyvesant neighborhood of
Brooklyn Brooklyn is a Boroughs of New York City, borough of New York City located at the westernmost end of Long Island in the New York (state), State of New York. Formerly an independent city, the borough is coextensive with Kings County, one of twelv ...
, New York. In 1975, she graduated from Thomas Jefferson High School in Brooklyn. She attended Brooklyn College.


Career


Early career

A regular
gospel Gospel originally meant the Christianity, Christian message ("the gospel"), but in the second century Anno domino, AD the term (, from which the English word originated as a calque) came to be used also for the books in which the message w ...
singer in church, during the early 1970s Jones often entered talent shows backed by local funk bands. Session work then continued with backing vocals, often credited to Lafaye Jones, but in the absence of any recording contract as a solo singer, she spent many years working as a corrections officer at Rikers Island and as an armored car guard for
Wells Fargo Wells Fargo & Company is an American multinational financial services company with a significant global presence. The company operates in 35 countries and serves over 70 million customers worldwide. It is a systemically important fi ...
, until receiving a mid-life career break in 1996 after she appeared on a session backing the soul and deep funk legend Lee Fields. The session was organized by Gabriel Roth and Philippe Lehman, then the owner of the now-defunct French record label Pure Records. Jones was the only one of three singers called to the session to show up. Having completed all the backing parts herself, Roth and Lehman were suitably impressed with her performance and recorded "Switchblade", a solo track with Jones. This track and "The Landlord" were included on the Soul Providers' album ''Soul Tequila'', released by Lehman on Pure circa 1996. The Soul Providers—with members of the Brooklyn bands Antibalas and the Mighty Imperials—later formed the Dap-Kings, who became Jones's regular backing band. Lehman and Roth started a new label based in Brooklyn, Desco Records, now also defunct. ''Soul Tequila'' was re-released as ''Gimme the Paw'', which omitted "The Landlord" but kept "Switchblade". Jones recorded and released three 45-rpm singles for Desco: "Damn It's Hot" part 1 backed by part 2, "Bump N Touch" part 1 backed by "Hook and Sling Meets the Funky Superfly" (a medley cover of tracks by Eddie Bo and Bobby Williams), and "You Better Think Twice" backed by "I Got the Feeling" (a James Brown cover). The singles gained some notice among 45 soul and funk collectors, particularly because in the early days of Desco Records some collectors may have believed them to be originals from the early seventies, as they were not dated. These singles were also released on a compilation CD, the Desco Funk 45' Collection, with tracks by various other artists in the Desco stable. Desco had established a firm reputation among enthusiasts. Desco continued to release 45-rpm singles and also released LPs by Lee Fields, the Sugarman 3, the Daktaris and the Mighty Imperials as well as a further compilation of funk 45s. The Mighty Imperials album was the last release on the Desco label, and Lehman and Roth parted ways in 2000. Lehman started another independent label, Soul Fire Records, now also defunct. Roth went on to start
Daptone Records Daptone Records is a funk and soul independent record label based in Brooklyn, New York. Best known as the home of Sharon Jones & The Dap-Kings and Charles Bradley, the label boasts a roster which includes Menahan Street Band, The Budos Ban ...
with the saxophonist Neal Sugarman of Sugarman 3.


Daptone Records

Launched on the back of the popularity of Desco Records, Daptone Records' first release was a full-length album by Sharon Jones. A new band, the Dap-Kings, was formed from the former members of the Soul Providers and the Mighty Imperials. Some of the musicians went on to record for Lehman's Soul Fire label, while some formed the Budos Band, an Afro-beat band. From the original Soul Providers, Roth (also known as Bosco Mann) on bass, guitarist and emcee Binky Griptite, percussionist Fernando Velez, trumpet player Anda Szilagyi and organist Earl Maxton were joined by original Mighty Imperials saxophonist Leon Michels and drummer Homer Steinweiss, plus Neal Sugarman from Sugarman 3, to form The Dap-Kings. In 2002, under the name Sharon Jones & The Dap-Kings, the group released the album '' Dap Dippin' with Sharon Jones and the Dap-Kings'', for which they received immediate attention and acclaim from enthusiasts, DJs and collectors. With three more albums under their belt, '' Naturally'' (2005), '' 100 Days, 100 Nights'' (2007) and '' I Learned the Hard Way'' (2010) they are seen by many as the spearhead of a revival of soul and
funk Funk is a music genre that originated in African-American communities in the mid-1960s when musicians created a rhythmic, danceable new form of music through a mixture of various music genres that were popular among African-Americans in the ...
. In 2015, during an interview with '' Billboard'' about her Grammy nomination, Jones discussed her commitment to the Daptone Label, an independent company. She cited artistic freedom and the commitment to the band.


Film

Jones had a small part in the 2007 film '' The Great Debaters'', starring
Denzel Washington Denzel Hayes Washington Jr. (born December 28, 1954) is an American actor, producer, and director. Known for his dramatic roles Denzel Washington on screen and stage, on stage and screen, Washington has received List of awards and nominations ...
and Forest Whitaker, in which she played Lila, a juke joint singer. Her performance of Lucille Bogan's "That's What My Baby Likes" is featured in the film, and additional covers by Jones of songs from the 1930s are included on the film's soundtrack. In 2015, a documentary titled '' Miss Sharon Jones!'', directed by Barbara Kopple, debuted at the
Toronto International Film Festival The Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF, often stylized as tiff) is one of the most prestigious and largest publicly attended film festivals in the world. Founded in 1976, the festival takes place every year in early September. The organi ...
.


Collaborations

* 2007: She performed on tour with
Lou Reed Lewis Allan Reed (March 2, 1942October 27, 2013) was an American musician and songwriter. He was the guitarist, singer, and principal songwriter for the rock band the Velvet Underground and had a solo career that spanned five decades. Althoug ...
, although her appearance in ''The Great Debaters'' caused Jones to turn down a stint as back-up singer for Reed's fall 2007 live show built around his ''
Berlin Berlin ( ; ) is the Capital of Germany, capital and largest city of Germany, by both area and List of cities in Germany by population, population. With 3.7 million inhabitants, it has the List of cities in the European Union by population withi ...
'' album. She performed one song on the
David Byrne David Byrne (; born May 14, 1952) is an American musician, writer, visual artist, and filmmaker. He was a founding member, principal songwriter, lead singer, and guitarist of the American New wave music, new wave band Talking Heads. Byrne has ...
Fatboy Slim Norman Quentin Cook (born Quentin Leo Cook, 31 July 1963), also known as Fatboy Slim, is an English musician and DJ who helped popularise the big beat genre in the 1990s. His music makes extensive use of Sampling (music), samples from eclectic ...
collaboration, '' Here Lies Love''. * 2009: Jones sang backup for Phish during their 2009 Halloween performance of the Rolling Stones' '' Exile on Main St.'', at Festival 8, in Indio, California. * 2009: Jones performed a duet of " Baby (You've Got What It Takes)" with
Michael Bublé Michael Steven Bublé ( ; born September 9, 1975) is a Canadian singer and songwriter. Regarded as a pop icon, he is often credited for helping to renew public interest and appreciation for traditional pop standards and the Great American ...
on his 2009 album '' Crazy Love''. * 2013: Jones & The Dap-Kings performed on a float during the 87th annual Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade. * 2015: Jones performed " Wade in the Water" on the
BBC The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster headquartered at Broadcasting House in London, England. Originally established in 1922 as the British Broadcasting Company, it evolved into its current sta ...
television program ''Reginald D Hunter's Songs of the South'', presented by
Reginald D. Hunter Reginald Darnell Hunter (born March 26, 1969) is an American stand-up comedy, stand-up comedian based in the United Kingdom. Early life Reginald Darnell Hunter was born on March 26, 1969, in Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia, the youngest of nine.Ma ...
. * 2016: Jones performed " 100 Days, 100 Nights" in the closing scenes of the Marvel Netflix TV series '' Luke Cage''. Jones and her band were shown performing live in a Harlem night club central to one of the main story arcs of the series.


Influences

Jones has sometimes been called, especially early in her late renaissance of a career, the Female James Brown. Amongst Jones' influences were
James Brown James Joseph Brown (May 3, 1933 – December 25, 2006) was an American singer, songwriter, dancer, musician, and record producer. The central progenitor of funk music and a major figure of 20th-century music, he is referred to by Honorific nick ...
,
Sam Cooke Samuel Cooke (; January 22, 1931  – December 11, 1964) was an American singer and songwriter. Considered one of the most influential soul music, soul artists of all time, Cooke is commonly referred to as the "King of Soul" for his distin ...
,
Aretha Franklin Aretha Louise Franklin ( ; March 25, 1942 – August 16, 2018) was an American singer, songwriter and pianist. Honored as the "Honorific nicknames in popular music, Queen of Soul", she was twice named by ''Rolling Stone'' magazine as the Roll ...
, Ella Fitzgerald, Thom Bell, Otis Redding,
Ike & Tina Turner Ike & Tina Turner was an American musical duo consisting of husband-and-wife Ike Turner and Tina Turner. From 1960 to 1976, they performed live as the Ike & Tina Turner Revue, supported by the Kings of Rhythm and backing vocalists, the Ikettes. ...
, Marva Whitney and everyone from
Motown Motown is an American record label owned by the Universal Music Group. Founded by Berry Gordy, Berry Gordy Jr. as Tamla Records on January 12, 1959, it was incorporated as Motown Record Corporation on April 14, 1960. Its name, a portmanteau ...
. In addition, Jones also cited more recently known artists, such as
Michael Jackson Michael Joseph Jackson (August 29, 1958 – June 25, 2009) was an American singer, songwriter, dancer, and philanthropist. Dubbed the "King of Pop", he is regarded as Cultural impact of Michael Jackson, one of the most culturally significan ...
,
Prince A prince is a male ruler (ranked below a king, grand prince, and grand duke) or a male member of a monarch's or former monarch's family. ''Prince'' is also a title of nobility (often highest), often hereditary, in some European states. The ...
,
Erykah Badu Erica Abi Wright (born February 26, 1971), known professionally as Erykah Badu, is an American singer and songwriter. Influenced by rhythm and blues, R&B, Soul music, soul, and hip hop, Badu rose to prominence in the late 1990s when her debut al ...
and
Beyoncé Beyoncé Giselle Knowles-Carter ( ; born September 4, 1981) is an American singer, songwriter, actress, and businesswoman. With a career spanning over three decades, she has established herself as one of the most Cultural impact of Beyoncé, ...
.


Personal life

For several years she lived with her mother in the Far Rockaway section of
Queens Queens is the largest by area of the Boroughs of New York City, five boroughs of New York City, coextensive with Queens County, in the U.S. state of New York (state), New York. Located near the western end of Long Island, it is bordered by the ...
, New York.


Health and death

It was announced on June 3, 2013, that Jones had been diagnosed with bile duct cancer and had undergone surgery, which forced her to postpone the release of the group's fifth album, ''Give the People What They Want''. The diagnosis was later changed to stage II
pancreatic cancer Pancreatic cancer arises when cell (biology), cells in the pancreas, a glandular organ behind the stomach, begin to multiply out of control and form a Neoplasm, mass. These cancerous cells have the malignant, ability to invade other parts of ...
, for which Jones had surgery on her liver and underwent chemotherapy. The chemotherapy caused hair loss, and for a time she performed bald, refusing to wear wigs. During the screening of her documentary at the 2015
Toronto International Film Festival The Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF, often stylized as tiff) is one of the most prestigious and largest publicly attended film festivals in the world. Founded in 1976, the festival takes place every year in early September. The organi ...
, Jones revealed that her cancer had returned, and that she would be undergoing chemotherapy again. She suffered a stroke while watching the
2016 United States presidential election United States presidential election, Presidential elections were held in the United States on November 8, 2016. The Republican Party (United States), Republican ticket of businessman Donald Trump and Indiana Governor, Indiana governor Mike P ...
results and another the following day. Jones remained alert and lucid during the initial period of her hospital stay, claiming light-heartedly that the news of
Donald Trump Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is an American politician, media personality, and businessman who is the 47th president of the United States. A member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party, he served as the 45 ...
's victory was responsible for her stroke. Jones died on November 18, 2016, in Cooperstown, New York, aged 60. Her respective memorial services were held at Brown Memorial Baptist Church in Clinton Hill, New York on December 14, 2016 and Imperial Theatre in Augusta, Georgia three days later.https://www.pastemagazine.com/music/sharon-jones/sharon-jones-memorials-announced


Discography


With the Dap-Kings

* '' Dap Dippin' with Sharon Jones and the Dap-Kings'' (2002) * '' Naturally'' (2005) * '' 100 Days, 100 Nights'' (2007) * '' I Learned the Hard Way'' (2010) * '' Soul Time!'' (compilation) (2011) * '' Give the People What They Want'' (2014) * ''It's a Holiday Soul Party'' (2015) * '' Soul of a Woman'' (2017)


As solo artist

Singles * "Damn It's Hot" ( Desco, 1996) * "Bump N Touch Part 1" / "Hook N Sling Meets The Funky Superfly" (Desco, 1997) * "You Better Think Twice" / "I Got The Feeling" (Desco, 1998) As featured artist * The Soul Providers featuring Lee Fields – "The Landlord" from ''Gimme The Paw ...And Eleven Other Funky Favorites'' (1997); vocals * Norma Jean Bell – "Yes I Am (I'm Gonna Get You)" from Come Into My Room (2001) * Greyboy – "Got To Be A Love," "Gotta' Stand For Something" & " Everyday Problem" from ''Soul Mosaic'' (Ubiquity, 2004) *Los Walkysons – "Do The Crank / I Idolize You" feat. Sharon Jones (2006) *
They Might Be Giants They Might Be Giants, often abbreviated as TMBG, is an American alternative rock and Children's music, children's band formed in 1982 by John Flansburgh and John Linnell. During TMBG's early years, Flansburgh and Linnell frequently performed as ...
– "Withered Hope" from '' The Else'' (2007) * Wax Tailor – "The Way We Lived" feat. Sharon Jones from '' Hope & Sorrow'' (Decon, 2007) * Greyboy – "Got To Be A Love" feat. Sharon Jones from ''15 Years Of West Coast Cool'' (2008) * Lucky Peterson – "Will The Circle Be Unbroken?" from Organ Soul Sessions: The Music Is The Magic (Universal Jazz France, 2009) *
David Byrne David Byrne (; born May 14, 1952) is an American musician, writer, visual artist, and filmmaker. He was a founding member, principal songwriter, lead singer, and guitarist of the American New wave music, new wave band Talking Heads. Byrne has ...
&
Fatboy Slim Norman Quentin Cook (born Quentin Leo Cook, 31 July 1963), also known as Fatboy Slim, is an English musician and DJ who helped popularise the big beat genre in the 1990s. His music makes extensive use of Sampling (music), samples from eclectic ...
– "Dancing Together" from '' Here Lies Love'' (2010) * Booker T. Jones – "Representing Memphis" feat. Matt Berninger & Sharon Jones from '' The Road From Memphis'' (ANTI, 2011) * Steve Cropper – "Come On & Save Me" and "Messin' Up" feat. Sharon Jones from ''Dedicated: A Salute To The 5 Royales'' (429 Records, 2011) * Joe Jackson – "I Ain't Got Nothin' But The Blues / Do Nothin' 'Til You Hear From Me" from ''The Duke'' (Ear Music, 2012) *E.L. Fields Gospel Wonders – "Heaven Bound" (Daptone, 2017) Other credits * Gangsters – ''Heat I'' (1981); backing vocals * Ivy – ''Ivy II'' (1986); vocals * Lee Fields – "Let Man Do What He Wana Do" / "Steamtrain" (Desco, 1996); backing vocals * TriSpirit – "Rejoice" feat. Tonni Smith (2003); backing vocals * New York Ska-Jazz Ensemble – ''Skaleidoscope'' (2005); vocals * Rufus Wainwright – "Release The Stars" from '' Release The Stars'' ( Geffen, 2007); backing vocals *
Lou Reed Lewis Allan Reed (March 2, 1942October 27, 2013) was an American musician and songwriter. He was the guitarist, singer, and principal songwriter for the rock band the Velvet Underground and had a solo career that spanned five decades. Althoug ...
– '' Berlin: Live At St. Ann's Warehouse'' (2008); backing vocals * Naomi Shelton and The Gospel Queens – ''What Have You Done, My Brother?'' ( Daptone, 2009); backing vocals * The Gaslight Anthem – "Stray Paper" from '' Get Hurt'' (2014); backing vocals


References


External links

* * * * Sharon Jones & The Dap-Kings
Live at Amoeba: Amoeba Records, Hollywood.
December 3, 2007. * Sharon Jones & The Dap-Kings
NPR Showcase @ Stubb's
(audio of concert) / KEXP @ SXSW.
I'll Still Be True
"
Road of Broken Hearted Men
"
I'm Not Gonna to Cry
(video of songs). March 17, 2010. * Sharon Jones & The Dap-Kings
Austin City Limits.
June 18, 2011. {{DEFAULTSORT:Jones, Sharon 1956 births 2016 deaths American funk singers American prison officers American rhythm and blues singers 20th-century African-American women singers Brooklyn College alumni Musicians from Augusta, Georgia Singers from Brooklyn American neo soul singers Singers from South Carolina Desco Records artists Daptone Records artists Deaths from pancreatic cancer in New York (state) Singers from Georgia (U.S. state) 20th-century American singers 20th-century American women singers 21st-century American women singers Thomas Jefferson High School (Brooklyn) alumni People from North Augusta, South Carolina Sharon Jones & The Dap-Kings members 21st-century American singers 21st-century African-American women singers