Shantou Port
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The Port of Shantou is a natural river seaport on the coast of the city of
Shantou Shantou, alternately romanized as Swatow and sometimes known as Santow, is a prefecture-level city on the eastern coast of Guangdong, China, with a total population of 5,502,031 as of the 2020 census (5,391,028 in 2010) and an administrative ...
,
Guangdong Province Guangdong (, ), alternatively romanized as Canton or Kwangtung, is a coastal province in South China on the north shore of the South China Sea. The capital of the province is Guangzhou. With a population of 126.01 million (as of 2020) ...
,
People's Republic of China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
. It is the only major port in eastern Guangdong, and the gateway to the Shantou SEZ. In 2012, it had a throughput of 45.6 million tons of cargo, and 1,250,000 TEU of containers. Like most Chinese seaports, it has experienced frantic growth in the last two decades and has plans for large expansion in the future.


History

Shantou was one of the
Treaty Ports Treaty ports (; ja, 条約港) were the port cities in China and Japan that were opened to foreign trade mainly by the unequal treaties forced upon them by Western powers, as well as cities in Korea opened up similarly by the Japanese Empire. ...
opened by the
Treaties of Tientsin The Treaty of Tientsin, also known as the Treaty of Tianjin, is a collective name for several documents signed at Tianjin (then romanized as Tientsin) in June 1858. The Qing dynasty, Russian Empire, Second French Empire, United Kingdom, and ...
in 1858. British and American consulates were established on
Mayu Island Mayu Island is a strategically located island in Shantou, Guangdong. It is unusual for having two Mazu temples on the same island. The island is located in the estuary of Shantou port, and has an area of 0.97 square kilometers, an elevation of ...
.


Layout

The Port of Shantou is located in the estuary of the Rongjiang river (榕江), opening to the
South China Sea The South China Sea is a marginal sea of the Western Pacific Ocean. It is bounded in the north by the shores of South China (hence the name), in the west by the Indochinese Peninsula, in the east by the islands of Taiwan and northwestern Phil ...
. As of 2012 it had 86 berths, 18 of which were deep-water berths capable of handling ships over 10,000 DWT. Shantou Port has eight port areas. *The Old Port Area () *Zhuchi Port Area () is the main port area as of 2013. *Mashan Port Area () *Guang'ao Port Area () *Haimen Port Area () *Nan'ao Port Area () Located on Nan'ao island on Qianjiang Bay *Rongjiang Port Area () *Tianxin Port Area (): Under planning


Administration


Operations


References


External links


Port of Shantou website
Ports and harbours of China {{port-stub