Shanti Lal Khanna
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Shanti Lal Khanna (d. c. 1980s) was an Indian businessman and doctor. Khanna was born in the Punjab Province, British India. He initially established a dental practice before founding a business in Lahore with interests in the travel and agriculture industries. In 1939, Khanna founded a manufacturing company that became the sole authorized manufacturer of weights and measures in the Punjab Province. After the
Partition of India The Partition of British India in 1947 was the Partition (politics), change of political borders and the division of other assets that accompanied the dissolution of the British Raj in South Asia and the creation of two independent dominions: ...
in 1947, Khanna resettled in Delhi. Although he lost his earlier wealth during the Partition, he later founded Delhi Small Scale Industries in the 1950s. The company manufactured various products and also had an import-export business. He also held positions on the Bureau of Indian Standards' product specification committees, leadership posts in textile associations, and was a high-ranking
Freemason Freemasonry or Masonry refers to fraternal organisations that trace their origins to the local guilds of stonemasons that, from the end of the 13th century, regulated the qualifications of stonemasons and their interaction with authorities ...
. Khanna died at an unknown date in the 1980s. He was the first notable member of the
Khanna family The Khanna family is a prominent Punjabi Hindus, Punjabi Hindu family originating from India. Members of the Khanna family have been involved in various fields, including business, Financial services, finance, politics, philanthropy, sports, and ...
.


Background and early career

Shanti Lal Khanna was born in the Punjab Province, British India, in a Punjabi Hindu family. Khanna had one younger brother. Initially in his career, Khanna worked as a dentist and operated his own dental practice in
Gujranwala Gujranwala ( ur, , label=none; ) is a city and capital of Gujranwala Division located in Pakistan. It is also known as "City of Wrestlers" and is quite famous for its food. It is the 5th most populous city proper after Karachi, Lahore, Faisala ...
, Punjab Province, from at least 1925 to 1936. By 1936, Khanna had left his successful dental practice and founded the Holiday Careers & General Assurance Co., a company based in Lahore. As the managing director, he focused on promoting travel and holidays, and supporting career starts that concentrated on enhancing rural and agricultural industries through modern cooperative farming initiatives. In 1939, using the funds he had earned, Khanna founded a manufacturing company in Lahore, that specialized in manufacturing weights and measures. Khanna's company became the only weights and measures manufacturing company in the Punjab Province to be authorized by the provincial government. However, in the wake of the
Partition of India The Partition of British India in 1947 was the Partition (politics), change of political borders and the division of other assets that accompanied the dissolution of the British Raj in South Asia and the creation of two independent dominions: ...
in 1947, Khanna, along with his family, fled from Lahore and resettled in Delhi, India. Khanna lost his wealth as a result of the Partition, forcing him to start anew in Delhi.


Career in Delhi

In Delhi, Khanna restarted his business career. In the 1950s, he founded Delhi Small Scale Industries, a company involved in manufacturing and import-export. The company's factory was located in an industrial estate in Okhla. The company produced a diverse range of products, including buttons, nylon,
rayon Rayon is a semi-synthetic fiber, made from natural sources of regenerated cellulose, such as wood and related agricultural products. It has the same molecular structure as cellulose. It is also called viscose. Many types and grades of viscose f ...
, silk cords, fabricated steel, webbing equipment, blankets, pile fabrics and soap. The company also exported the products it manufactured. In the 1960s, Delhi Small Scale Industries received an import licence for various products, including roller bearings,
bronze Bronze is an alloy consisting primarily of copper, commonly with about 12–12.5% tin and often with the addition of other metals (including aluminium, manganese, nickel, or zinc) and sometimes non-metals, such as phosphorus, or metalloids such ...
wires and reduction gear motors. In 1962, the company received regulatory approval to become distributors of
carbon steel Carbon steel is a steel with carbon content from about 0.05 up to 2.1 percent by weight. The definition of carbon steel from the American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI) states: * no minimum content is specified or required for chromium, cobalt ...
and spring steel. In 1963, Delhi Small Scale Industries received approval to distribute wool yarns and cotton yarns. From 1963 onwards, the company was also a supplier to the
Ministry of Defence {{unsourced, date=February 2021 A ministry of defence or defense (see spelling differences), also known as a department of defence or defense, is an often-used name for the part of a government responsible for matters of defence, found in states ...
. In 1969, the
Central Bureau of Investigation The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) is the premier investigating agency of India. It operates under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions. Originally set up to investigate bribery and governmen ...
(CBI) conducted an inquiry into the products that Delhi Small Scale Industries had supplied to the Ministry of Defence; however, Khanna's company was cleared of any wrongdoing. During his career, Khanna was part of various product specification committees under the Bureau of Indian Standards, and represented both his company Delhi Small Scale Industries, and the Ministry of Defence on these committees. The product specification committees that he was part of included the committees for buttons, fasteners, platinum electrodes and silver anodes. In the 1960s, Khanna served as President of the Textile Manufactures Association and in the 1970s, he served as the General Secretary of the Amritsar Textile Mills Association. In 1969, he was part of a travel business delegation that included other prominent Indian businesspeople. In 1975, Khanna gave a reminiscential talk about Rajendra Prasad, the first President of India, on the All India Radio. He was also a member of the
Freemasons Freemasonry or Masonry refers to fraternal organisations that trace their origins to the local guilds of stonemasons that, from the end of the 13th century, regulated the qualifications of stonemasons and their interaction with authorities ...
and, at some point after India's independence in 1947, served as the Worshipful Master (Eastern Chair) of a Masonic lodge in India.


Personal life

Khanna was married to Vidya Khanna. Vidya's father, Bhagat Ram Sahni, founded the
Arya Samaj Arya Samaj ( hi, आर्य समाज, lit=Noble Society, ) is a monotheistic Indian Hindu reform movement that promotes values and practices based on the belief in the infallible authority of the Vedas. The samaj was founded by the sanny ...
movement in
Srinagar Srinagar (English: , ) is the largest city and the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir, India. It lies in the Kashmir Valley on the banks of the Jhelum River, a tributary of the Indus, and Dal and Anchar lakes. The city is known for its natu ...
,
Jammu and Kashmir Jammu and Kashmir may refer to: * Kashmir, the northernmost geographical region of the Indian subcontinent * Jammu and Kashmir (union territory), a region administered by India as a union territory * Jammu and Kashmir (state), a region administered ...
, and was awarded the Rai Sahib title of honor during the British Raj. Khanna and Vidya had three sons: Ravi, Vipin and
Vinod Vinod ( hi, विनोद , mr, विनोद , gu, વિનોદ) is a male given name used in India and Nepal, meaning "delight", "enjoyment", or "pleasure". People *Vinod Agarwal, Indian-American businessman and scientist * Vinod Agg ...
. Ravi was a
lieutenant colonel Lieutenant colonel ( , ) is a rank of commissioned officers in the armies, most marine forces and some air forces of the world, above a major and below a colonel. Several police forces in the United States use the rank of lieutenant colone ...
in the Indian Army's Brigade of the Guards regiment. Ravi was also among the first graduates of the Joint Services Wing, which later became the National Defence Academy but was initially part of the Indian Military Academy. Vipin was initially an army officer, and later became a businessman and financier. Vinod also became a businessman. Khanna died at an unspecified date in the 1980s. His descendants, who are members of the
Khanna family The Khanna family is a prominent Punjabi Hindus, Punjabi Hindu family originating from India. Members of the Khanna family have been involved in various fields, including business, Financial services, finance, politics, philanthropy, sports, and ...
, also achieved success and notability in various fields.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Khanna, S.L. Date of birth unknown Khanna family Date of death unknown Punjabi Hindus Indian dentists Indian Freemasons Businesspeople from Delhi Indian businesspeople in textiles Businesspeople in manufacturing Businesspeople in agriculture Businesspeople in tourism