Shannon Rovers (Tipperary) Hurlers
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The Shannon Rovers are a pipe band based in Chicago, Illinois. The band plays traditional Irish music almost exclusively. The origins of many of the tunes are lost in antiquity. Centuries ago words were added to many of the melodies and these words provided the names of the tunes as we know them today. The band's signature set, ' Garryowen', '
O'Donnell Abu The O'Donnell dynasty ( ga, Ó Dónaill or ''Ó Domhnaill,'' ''Ó Doṁnaill'' ''or Ua Domaill;'' meaning "descendant of Dónal") were the dominant Irish clan of the kingdom of Tyrconnell, Ulster, in medieval Ireland. Naming conventions Or ...
', and the ' Wearing of the Green' are ancient Irish melodies with words that were composed in the 1700 and 1800s, some of which chronicle events in the 17th century. More recently Garryowen was made famous in this country by
Thomas Francis Meagher Thomas Francis Meagher (; 3 August 18231 July 1867) was an Irish nationalist and leader of the Young Irelanders in the Rebellion of 1848. After being convicted of sedition, he was first sentenced to death, but received transportation for life ...
's Irish Brigade in the Civil War and later by George Custer's Seventh Cavalry.


History


1926–1932: Formation and early years

The Shannon Rovers were first organized in 1926 by Tommie Ryan and a group of Irishmen, most of whom emigrated from Ireland in the 1920s, an historical period in Ireland. This was a period that included the occupation by the ' Black and Tans', the assassination of
Michael Collins Michael Collins or Mike Collins most commonly refers to: * Michael Collins (Irish leader) (1890–1922), Irish revolutionary leader, soldier, and politician * Michael Collins (astronaut) (1930–2021), American astronaut, member of Apollo 11 and Ge ...
, the formation of the Irish free state, and the subsequent civil war in Ireland. They arrived in the United States in time to experience the
Great Depression The Great Depression (19291939) was an economic shock that impacted most countries across the world. It was a period of economic depression that became evident after a major fall in stock prices in the United States. The economic contagio ...
, as reflected in the minutes of a meeting held in 1930, which states that "the Shannon Rovers Club was organized for the promotion of Irish music and to help members who are in distress to run dances and social affairs to finance these objectives". When the Shannon Rovers were first organized, they went by the name of the Shannon Rovers
Fife Fife (, ; gd, Fìobha, ; sco, Fife) is a council area, historic county, registration county and lieutenancy area of Scotland. It is situated between the Firth of Tay and the Firth of Forth, with inland boundaries with Perth and Kinross (i ...
and
Drum The drum is a member of the percussion group of musical instruments. In the Hornbostel-Sachs classification system, it is a membranophone. Drums consist of at least one membrane, called a drumhead or drum skin, that is stretched over a she ...
Corps. In 1926, they first stepped off to lead a great parade at the newly opened Gaelic Park on 47th street. For the first six years, their fife and drum music was heard at every Irish gathering in the city. They attracted new members and became one of the most popular marching bands in the midwest. One of the highlights of the early years was a 1928 performance for the
Democratic Party Democratic Party most often refers to: *Democratic Party (United States) Democratic Party and similar terms may also refer to: Active parties Africa *Botswana Democratic Party *Democratic Party of Equatorial Guinea *Gabonese Democratic Party *Demo ...
presidential nominee,
Alfred E. Smith Alfred Emanuel Smith (December 30, 1873 – October 4, 1944) was an American politician who served four terms as Governor of New York and was the Democratic Party's candidate for president in 1928. The son of an Irish-American mother and a Civ ...
.


1933–2000: Performing in Chicago and around the world

In 1932, the band switched to
bagpipes Bagpipes are a woodwind instrument using enclosed reeds fed from a constant reservoir of air in the form of a bag. The Great Highland bagpipes are well known, but people have played bagpipes for centuries throughout large parts of Europe, No ...
, which are referred to in Ireland as the warpipes. Since the warpipes stirred up the Irish in battle, they were legally defined as an instrument of war under British law, and to play the pipes during the time of the Penal Laws was a capital offense. Since its founding, the Shannon Rovers have performed in thousands of local, national and international events. Several high points during the band's history include an appearance at the
1933 World's Fair A Century of Progress International Exposition, also known as the Chicago World's Fair, was a world's fair held in the city of Chicago, Illinois, United States, from 1933 to 1934. The fair, registered under the Bureau International des Expositi ...
, and the opportunity to play for Pope John Paul II during his first visit to Chicago. The Rovers have also played for many of the U.S. Presidents starting with Franklin D. Roosevelt. In 1952, the Shannon Rovers organized the first West Side Parade. It assembled in Garfield Park and marched on Madison Street from Hamlin Avenue to Laramie. It was the beginning of an annual tribute to
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that would eventually include participants from every community in the city. Today it is recognized as one of the greatest parades in the country. The band's first "annual" trip to Ireland was made in 1932 - aboard the '' SS Columbus'', followed by a second visit in 1968. In 1982, the Rovers competed for the first time in Ireland's Fleadh Cheoil, then held in
Listowel Listowel ( ; , IPA: lʲɪsˠˈt̪ˠuəhəlʲ is a heritage market town in County Kerry, Ireland. It is on the River Feale, from the county town, Tralee. The town of Listowel had a population of 4,820 according to the Central Statistics Of ...
County Kerry County Kerry ( gle, Contae Chiarraí) is a county in Ireland. It is located in the South-West Region and forms part of the province of Munster. It is named after the Ciarraige who lived in part of the present county. The population of the co ...
. The band placed first. They returned to the competition in 1994. This time it was held in
Clonmel Clonmel () is the county town and largest settlement of County Tipperary, Republic of Ireland, Ireland. The town is noted in Irish history for its resistance to the Cromwellian conquest of Ireland, Cromwellian army which sacked the towns of Dro ...
, County Tipperary and the band took 3rd place. In 1996, the band returned to the Fleadh Cheoil, which was again held in Listowel, County Kerry and played to a second-place finish. The Fleadh Cheoil is organized by the Comhaltas Ceoltóirí Éireann and is held annually. It is a world class event with
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bands and musicians coming from all over the world to compete in traditional Irish music. For a group to compete in Ireland it must qualify by placing first, second, or third in its home country. One of the Shannon Rovers' traditions has been leading Chicago's St. Patrick's Day Parade. Beginning with the crowning of the St. Patrick's Day Queen in February through the month of March, the Rovers play over 125 events. However, nothing compares to stepping off to lead the Parade. Chicago has carried on the tradition since the first annual St. Patrick's Day parade on
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in 1956. The Shannon Rovers Irish Pipe Band have stepped off every parade since then. In 1980, the Shannon Rovers visited
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...
to lead Sydney's St. Patrick's Day Parade and returned to Chicago in time to lead Chicago's Parade - two St. Patrick's Day Parades in opposite corners of the world within a 24-hour period.


2001–present: Continuing the tradition

One of the more emotional Chicago St. Patrick's Day parade was a memorial, in 2002, to the
September 11, 2001 attacks The September 11 attacks, commonly known as 9/11, were four coordinated suicide terrorist attacks carried out by al-Qaeda against the United States on Tuesday, September 11, 2001. That morning, nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial ...
on the World Trade Center. The parade was dedicated to Father
Mychal F. Judge Mychal Fallon Judge (born Robert Emmett Judge; May 11, 1933 – September 11, 2001), was an American Franciscan friar and Catholic priest who served as a chaplain to the New York City Fire Department. While serving in that capacity he was ki ...
,
Chaplain A chaplain is, traditionally, a cleric (such as a Minister (Christianity), minister, priest, pastor, rabbi, purohit, or imam), or a laity, lay representative of a religious tradition, attached to a secularity, secular institution (such as a hosp ...
of the New York Fire Department and the thousands others who lost their lives in the attack. The parade was attended by President
George W. Bush George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is an American politician who served as the 43rd president of the United States from 2001 to 2009. A member of the Republican Party, Bush family, and son of the 41st president George H. W. Bush, he ...
. On March 17, 2009, six bagpipers and three drummers from the Shannon Rovers were invited to play at the White House for a St. Patrick's Day celebration. Today, the band is made up of seventy plus pipers, drummers and color guard. On March 1, 2014, the band played the Chicago Blackhawks and the Pittsburgh Penguins onto the ice at the
2014 NHL Stadium Series The 2014 NHL Stadium Series (branded the 2014 Coors Light NHL Stadium Series) was a series of four outdoor regular season National Hockey League (NHL) games played during the 2013–14 season. This series is distinct from the NHL Winter Classi ...
in Chicago. In November 2015, the band was requested to play at the funeral and burial of the Irish actress
Maureen O'Hara Maureen O'Hara (; 17 August 1920 – 24 October 2015) was a native Irish and naturalized American actress and singer, who became successful in Cinema of the United States, Hollywood from the 1940s through to the 1960s. She was a natural ...
. 50 members of the band traveled to Washington, D.C. for the burial at Arlington National Cemetery.


References


External links


Shannon Rovers' WebsiteShannon Rovers' Facebook Page
{{Authority control Musical groups established in 1926 Pipe bands Irish-American culture in Chicago