Shannon Patricia Elizabeth O'Brien (born April 30, 1959) is an American politician and attorney who served in the
Massachusetts House of Representatives
The Massachusetts House of Representatives is the lower house of the Massachusetts General Court, the State legislature (United States), state legislature of Massachusetts. It is composed of 160 members elected from 14 counties each divided into ...
from 1987 through 1993, in the
Massachusetts Senate
The Massachusetts Senate is the upper house of the Massachusetts General Court, the bicameral state legislature of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The Senate comprises 40 elected members from 40 single-member senatorial districts in the st ...
from 1993 through 1995, and was the
Massachusetts state treasurer from 1999 through 2003. In that last position she became the first woman to be elected in Massachusetts to statewide office by her own accord. She was the Democratic Party nominee in the
2002 Massachusetts gubernatorial election, but lost in the general election to
Mitt Romney
Willard Mitt Romney (born March 12, 1947) is an American businessman and retired politician. He served as a United States Senate, United States senator from Utah from 2019 to 2025 and as the 70th governor of Massachusetts from 2003 to 2007 ...
.
Early life and education
Four generations of O'Brien's family have served in elected office in Massachusetts government. Her great-grandfather, Michael T. O'Brien, was the proprietor of the family funeral home in
Easthampton, Massachusetts
Easthampton is a city in Hampshire County, Massachusetts, United States. The city is in the Pioneer Valley, near the five colleges in the college towns of Northampton and Amherst. The population was 16,211 at the 2020 census.
History
E ...
, and first elected to the state legislature in 1930.
[
] Her father
Edward O'Brien (1933–2004) was a lawyer who served on the
Massachusetts Governor's Council
The Massachusetts Governor's Council (also known as the Executive Council) is a governmental body that provides advice and consent in certain matterssuch as judicial nominations, pardons, and commutationsto the Governor of Massachusetts. Council ...
from 1970 to 1975 and left the post to run for
Massachusetts attorney general, losing the 1974 Democratic primary to
Francis X. Belotti. He then ran for Congress in 1976, losing to the incumbent
Silvio Conte; he returned to the Governor's Council after the 1978 election and remained in office until his death in 2004.
Shannon's mother is named Ann. Shannon has four siblings:
Erin, a clerk at the West Roxbury District Court; Gaelan, a court officer in the Northampton District Court; Tara, a former employee at
Boston City Hall
Boston City Hall is the seat of local government in the United States, city government of Boston, Massachusetts. It includes the offices of the List of mayors of Boston, mayor of Boston and the Boston City Council. The current hall was built in ...
; and Michael, who runs the family funeral home in
Easthampton.
O'Brien was born in Boston, Massachusetts. She graduated from
Yale University
Yale University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut, United States. Founded in 1701, Yale is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Stat ...
in 1981, where she was captain of the
Yale Bulldogs
The Yale Bulldogs are the college sports teams that represent Yale University, located in New Haven, Connecticut. The school sponsors 35 varsity sports. The school has won two National Collegiate Athletic Association, NCAA national championships ...
varsity women's soccer team.
She received her
Juris Doctor
A Juris Doctor, Doctor of Jurisprudence, or Doctor of Law (JD) is a graduate-entry professional degree that primarily prepares individuals to practice law. In the United States and the Philippines, it is the only qualifying law degree. Other j ...
degree from the
Boston University School of Law
The Boston University School of Law (BU Law) is the law school of Boston University, a private research university in Boston. Established in 1872, it is the third-oldest law school in New England, after Harvard Law School and Yale Law School. Ap ...
in 1985.
Career
Politics
O'Brien worked for a large Boston law firm before her father alerted her to an open seat in the state legislature, which she won.
O'Brien served in the
Massachusetts House of Representatives
The Massachusetts House of Representatives is the lower house of the Massachusetts General Court, the State legislature (United States), state legislature of Massachusetts. It is composed of 160 members elected from 14 counties each divided into ...
from 1987 through 1993, and in the
Massachusetts Senate
The Massachusetts Senate is the upper house of the Massachusetts General Court, the bicameral state legislature of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The Senate comprises 40 elected members from 40 single-member senatorial districts in the st ...
from 1993 through 1995. While a state legislator she authored a law that increased penalties for crimes against children such as abuse and neglect.
She was the
Massachusetts state treasurer from 1999 through 2003, winning the office in the
Massachusetts general election, 1998, after losing in her first attempt for that office in
Massachusetts general election, 1994 and subsequently working as a vice president for external affairs at a health-care company.
She was the first woman to be elected in Massachusetts to statewide office by her own accord. She came into the office after it had suffered a major embezzlement scandal, and she tightened controls over the funds involved.
While serving as State Treasurer, she restructured the lottery commission and the Abandoned Properties Division in Massachusetts, gaining acclaim for returning dormant funds to the residents of the state. She also refinanced state debt and in doing so saved about $500 million.
In dealing with the near-infamous
Big Dig
The Big Dig was a megaproject in Boston that rerouted the then elevated Central Artery of Interstate 93 that cut across Boston into the O'Neill Tunnel and built the Ted Williams Tunnel to extend Massachusetts Turnpike, Interstate 90 to Logan I ...
project in Boston, which became the most expensive highway project in U.S. history,
she forced public disclosure of a $2 billion cost overrun.
She won the Democratic gubernatorial primary in 2002, defeating State Senate President
Thomas Birmingham, former
Democratic National Committee
The Democratic National Committee (DNC) is the principal executive leadership board of the United States's Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party. According to the party charter, it has "general responsibility for the affairs of the ...
and
American Israel Public Affairs Committee
The American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC ) is a pro-Israel lobbying group that advocates its policies to the legislative and executive branches of the United States. It is one of several pro-Israel lobbying organizations in the ...
chair
Steven Grossman, former
United States Secretary of Labor Robert Reich
Robert Bernard Reich (; born June 24, 1946) is an American professor, author, lawyer, and political commentator. He worked in the administrations of presidents Gerald Ford and Jimmy Carter, and he served as United States Secretary of Labor, Se ...
, and former nominee for lieutenant governor
Warren Tolman. In this action she became the first woman to win a major party nomination for governor in the Commonwealth.
In the general election she garnered 45 percent of the vote to Mitt Romney's 50 percent.
Later career
Following her defeat in 2002, O'Brien joined Boston-area local television station
WLVI as a consumer advocate. She left the station in 2005 to head the
Boston Area Girl Scouts, and as such is the CEO of the Patriot's Trail Girl Scout Council covering Greater Boston.
In January 2014
OIKOS Software appointed O'Brien to its board of directors.
In August 2022, State Treasurer and Receiver General
Deb Goldberg appointed O'Brien as Chair of the Cannabis Control Commission.
She was suspended from the position by the State Treasurer on September 15, 2023.
Personal life
O'Brien lives in Massachusetts with her husband, former
state representative Emmet Hayes
Robert Emmet Hayes (born February 11, 1951) is an American lobbyist and politician who represented the 7th Plymouth District in the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 1983 to 1991.
In the late 1980s Hayes sponsored legislation to help ...
, and children.
Electoral history
*2002 election for Governor
**Mitt Romney (R), 49.8%
**Shannon O'Brien (D), 44.9%
**
Jill Stein
Jill Ellen Stein (born May 14, 1950) is an American physician, activist, and perennial candidate who was the Green Party of the United States, Green Party's nominee for President of the United States in the Jill Stein 2012 presidential campaign ...
(G), 3.5%
**
Carla Howell (L), 1.1%
**Barbara Johnson (I), 0.7%
References
Shannon O'Brien Suspended from Cannibis Control Commission, story by Matt Stout, Boston Globe https://www.bostonglobe.com/2023/09/15/metro/shannon-obrien-suspended-cannabis-control-commission-deborah-goldberg/?s_campaign=breakingnews:newsletter
External links
*
, -
{{DEFAULTSORT:Obrien, Shannon
1959 births
American women lawyers
Boston University School of Law alumni
Living people
Democratic Party Massachusetts state senators
Democratic Party members of the Massachusetts House of Representatives
Politicians from Boston
State treasurers of Massachusetts
Women in Massachusetts politics
Women state legislators in Massachusetts
Yale Bulldogs
Yale University alumni
20th-century American women politicians
21st-century American women politicians
21st-century Massachusetts politicians
Spouses of Massachusetts politicians
20th-century members of the Massachusetts General Court