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Shang Chunsong (; born 18 March 1996) is a senior elite
Chinese Chinese can refer to: * Something related to China * Chinese people, people of Chinese nationality, citizenship, and/or ethnicity **''Zhonghua minzu'', the supra-ethnic concept of the Chinese nation ** List of ethnic groups in China, people of ...
artistic gymnast Artistic gymnastics is a discipline of gymnastics in which athletes perform short routines on different apparatuses. The sport is governed by the Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique (FIG), which designs the Code of Points and regulates ...
. She represented
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
at the
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,
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, and 2015 World Championships and was a member of the Chinese silver-medal-winning teams at the latter two events. Shang was the captain of the bronze-medal-winning team at the
2016 Summer Olympics The 2016 Summer Olympics ( pt, Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 2016), officially the Games of the XXXI Olympiad ( pt, Jogos da XXXI Olimpíada) and also known as Rio 2016, was an international multi-sport event held from 5 to 21 August 20 ...
in
Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro ( , , ; literally 'River of January'), or simply Rio, is the capital of the state of the same name, Brazil's third-most populous state, and the second-most populous city in Brazil, after São Paulo. Listed by the GaWC as a b ...
, Brazil, where she placed 4th in the individual all-around competition. Domestically, she is the 2015 and 2016 Chinese national all-around champion.


Personal life

Shang was born on 18 March 1996. She grew up in a very poor family, and she was malnourished as a child. Both of Shang's parents are construction workers in
Changsha Changsha (; ; ; Changshanese pronunciation: (), Standard Mandarin pronunciation: ) is the capital and the largest city of Hunan Province of China. Changsha is the 17th most populous city in China with a population of over 10 million, an ...
. She has a brother who has a
visual impairment Visual impairment, also known as vision impairment, is a medical definition primarily measured based on an individual's better eye visual acuity; in the absence of treatment such as correctable eyewear, assistive devices, and medical treatment ...
, and her biggest hope is to earn enough money to cure her brother's eyesight. She bought a house for her brother in Changsha after winning 163,425 USD from the 2013 Chinese National Games. Her brother, Shang Lei, said, “My sister said it’s for me when I get married. She paid down most of the payment, and I’m working hard as well." When told of his sister's winnings, Shang Lei said, “It doesn't matter how much the prize money is, I just want my sister to smile more.”


Senior career


2012

Shang's senior debut came in 2012. She competed with the Chinese team at the
Pacific Rim Championships The Pacific Rim Championships is a major regional biennial gymnastics competition. It is open to teams from member nations of the Pacific Alliance of National Gymnastics Federations, namely Australia, Canada, Chile, China, Chinese Taipei, Colombia, ...
, winning silver with the team. She also placed fourth on bars and beam, and fifth in the all-around. She was later named to the Chinese team for the
Asian Championships An Asian Championship is a top level international sports competition between Asian athletes or sports teams representing their respective countries or professional sports clubs. List of Championships (Summer Olympic Sports) ;Aquatics * Asia ...
. She won gold on balance beam and floor exercise, gold with the Chinese team, and bronze in the all-around.


2013

Shang made her 2013 debut at the
Tokyo Tokyo (; ja, 東京, , ), officially the Tokyo Metropolis ( ja, 東京都, label=none, ), is the capital and largest city of Japan. Formerly known as Edo, its metropolitan area () is the most populous in the world, with an estimated 37.468 ...
World Cup, where she placed fourth in the all-around, first on balance beam, and second on floor exercise. At the 2013 Anadia World Cup, she won a silver medal on balance beam (15.150) and bronze on floor exercise (14.125) and uneven bars (14.175) after a fall on bars. In September, Shang competed at the
Chinese National Games The National Games of the People's Republic of China (), sometimes known as the All China Games (though not to be confused with the All-China Games), is the premier sports event in China at national level. It is usually held once every four yea ...
in
Dalian Dalian () is a major sub-provincial port city in Liaoning province, People's Republic of China, and is Liaoning's second largest city (after the provincial capital Shenyang) and the third-most populous city of Northeast China. Located on the ...
and tied for first place in the all-around with Yao Jinnan, ahead of bronze medalist
Deng Linlin Deng Linlin (; ; born April 21, 1992 in Lixin, Anhui), is a retired Chinese gymnast. She was a member of the Chinese team that won the team gold medal at the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing, People's Republic of China, and is a three-time World ...
. She also won the titles on both uneven bars and floor exercise and earned bronze on the balance beam and with the Hunan team ( Zeng Siqi,
Tan Jiaxin Tan Jiaxin (; born December 3, 1996 in Changsha) is an elite Chinese gymnast. Career 2012 Although she did not make the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, Tan has continued to compete and become a strong player for China. Later in 2012, she co ...
,
Xie Yufen Xie Yufen () is a Chinese artistic gymnast. 2014 At the Pacific Rim Championships, she won the silver medal on balance beam. 2015 In 2015, Yufen won the WOGA Classic. Competitive history References External links Xie Yufenat Fédéra ...
, Deng Chunfen and Feng Xiao). She was selected to compete at the
World Championships A world championship is generally an international competition open to elite competitors from around the world, representing their nations, and winning such an event will be considered the highest or near highest achievement in the sport, game, ...
in Antwerp alongside Yao Jinnan, Zeng Siqi and
Huang Huidan Huang Huidan () is a Chinese artistic gymnast. She is the 2013 world uneven bars champion and 2014 world uneven bars silver medalist. She represents Zhejiang in domestic competitions. Junior career Huang joined the Chinese national team in 200 ...
. Shang qualified for the all-around final and the balance beam final. In the all-around final she finished eighth after a fall on balance beam. In the balance beam finals she finished sixth with a score of 14.133 points. She later competed at the Arthur Gander Memorial alongside
Zhang Chenglong Zhang Chenglong (; born May 12, 1989) is a Chinese gymnast. He competed for the national team at the 2012 Summer Olympics in the Gymnastics at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's artistic team all-around, Men's artistic team all-around and helpe ...
. She placed sixth in the competition. Shang competed at the Swiss Cup in November but failed to make it to the semi-finals.


2014

In 2014, at the Chinese Nationals in May, Shang won beam and floor gold, all-around and uneven bars silver, and team bronze. Later that year, Shang competed at the
Asian Games The Asian Games, also known as Asiad, is a continental multi-sport event held every four years among athletes from all over Asia. The Games were regulated by the Asian Games Federation (AGF) from the first Games in New Delhi, India, until t ...
in
Incheon Incheon (; ; or Inch'ŏn; literally "kind river"), formerly Jemulpo or Chemulp'o (제물포) until the period after 1910, officially the Incheon Metropolitan City (인천광역시, 仁川廣域市), is a city located in northwestern South Kore ...
with teammates Yao Jinnan, Chen Siyi,
Tan Jiaxin Tan Jiaxin (; born December 3, 1996 in Changsha) is an elite Chinese gymnast. Career 2012 Although she did not make the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, Tan has continued to compete and become a strong player for China. Later in 2012, she co ...
, Bai Yawen and
Huang Huidan Huang Huidan () is a Chinese artistic gymnast. She is the 2013 world uneven bars champion and 2014 world uneven bars silver medalist. She represents Zhejiang in domestic competitions. Junior career Huang joined the Chinese national team in 200 ...
. They won the team gold medal almost 15 points ahead of second-place North Korea. She won silver in the all-around and floor exercise, and bronze on the balance beam. She was also selected to be a member of the Chinese team at the
World Championships A world championship is generally an international competition open to elite competitors from around the world, representing their nations, and winning such an event will be considered the highest or near highest achievement in the sport, game, ...
in
Nanning Nanning (; ; za, Namzningz) is the capital and largest city by population of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in Southern China. It is known as the "Green City" because of its abundance of lush subtropical foliage. Located in the South of ...
with the same team that competed at the
Asian Games The Asian Games, also known as Asiad, is a continental multi-sport event held every four years among athletes from all over Asia. The Games were regulated by the Asian Games Federation (AGF) from the first Games in New Delhi, India, until t ...
, and they won the silver medal behind the United States team. Individually, Shang qualified for the all-around final and was the second reserve for the floor exercise final. She would have qualified to the balance beam final as well if not for the two-per-country rule; teammates Yao and Bai placed ahead of her in qualifications. She placed 12th in the all-around final after multiple falls on the uneven bars.


2015

Shang began the season at the 2015 São Paulo World Cup. She won gold on the uneven bars with a score of 15.025, and she won gold on the balance beam with a score of 15.400. She then competed at the 2015 Chinese National Championships. She won gold in the team competition representing
Hunan Hunan (, ; ) is a landlocked province of the People's Republic of China, part of the South Central China region. Located in the middle reaches of the Yangtze watershed, it borders the province-level divisions of Hubei to the north, Jiangxi to ...
. She also won gold in the all-around with a total of 57.100, gold on beam with a score of 14.467, and silver on floor behind Wang Yan with a score of 14.333. Shang was named to the team for the 2015 World Championships along with Chen Siyi,
Fan Yilin Fan Yilin (; born 11 November 1999) is a Chinese artistic gymnast and uneven bars specialist. She is a two-time world champion on the uneven bars (2015, 2017) and the 2015 Asian champion on balance beam. At the 2015 World Championships, she was ...
, Mao Yi,
Tan Jiaxin Tan Jiaxin (; born December 3, 1996 in Changsha) is an elite Chinese gymnast. Career 2012 Although she did not make the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, Tan has continued to compete and become a strong player for China. Later in 2012, she co ...
, and Wang Yan. The team won a silver medal behind the United States. Shang finished fourth in the individual all-around with a total of 58.265. She finished sixth in the uneven bars final with a score of 14.900, and she finished fourth in the floor exercise final, tied with Sae Miyakawa, with a score of 14.933.


2016

At the 2016 Chinese National Championships, Shang won gold at the team competition representing Hunan. She then went on to win gold in the all-around competition with a score of 59.550, the balance beam with a score of 15.467, and the floor with a score of 15.100. She placed 4th on the uneven bars with a score of 15.134, just behind Huang Huidan of Zhejiang by only thirty-three-thousandths of a point. Shang was selected for the olympic team for China and was named team captain. At the Summer Olympics in Rio, she helped China bring home a bronze medal in the team competition but fell in her uneven bars routine. She placed 4th in the individual all-around competition, with a score of 58.549 just 0.116 behind bronze medallist
Aliya Mustafina Aliya Farkhatovna Mustafina (russian: Алия Фархатовна Мустафина) is a Russian former artistic gymnast. With a combined total of 45 Olympic, World and European Championship medals, she is considered one of the most success ...
. An enquiry into her low balance beam score was rejected during the competition. She placed 5th on the uneven bars event final, just 0.133 away from bronze medalist Sophie Scheder. Shang Chunsong was among the favorites to medal on balance beam and floor exercise, but suffered a fever during the olympics, hindering her performance ability on her first days of competition.


2017

Shang Chunsong started off her season at the 2017 Baku World Cup where she qualified to the uneven bars final. However, she was unable to complete her routine during finals finishing 8th. She then competed at the national championships where she won gold on floor. After failing to make the national team for the World Championship, Shang announced her retirement from the sport on 5, September.


2019

In 2019 it was announced that she had returned to the sport after a video surfaced of her performing a floor routine at a small domestic meet in March. She was then listed as a participant for the Chinese National Championships, competing for a new province after a coaching change. At the national championships she qualified for finals in the All-around, where she finished off the podium and floor exercise, where she once again won the national title.


Eponymous skill

Shang has one eponymous skill listed in the Code of Points.


Competitive history


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Shang, Chunsong 1996 births Living people Chinese female artistic gymnasts Olympic gymnasts of China Olympic medalists in gymnastics Gymnasts at the 2016 Summer Olympics 2016 Olympic bronze medalists for China Medalists at the World Artistic Gymnastics Championships Asian Games medalists in gymnastics Gymnasts at the 2014 Asian Games Asian Games gold medalists for China Asian Games silver medalists for China Asian Games bronze medalists for China Medalists at the 2014 Asian Games People from Zhangjiajie Gymnasts from Hunan Originators of elements in artistic gymnastics