Shahra Razavi
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Shahra Razavi (Shahrashoub Razavi) is an Iranian-born academic and senior United Nations official specialising in gender and social development. A graduate of the
London School of Economics , mottoeng = To understand the causes of things , established = , type = Public research university , endowment = £240.8 million (2021) , budget = £391.1 millio ...
and
Oxford University Oxford () is a city in England. It is the county town and only city of Oxfordshire. In 2020, its population was estimated at 151,584. It is north-west of London, south-east of Birmingham and north-east of Bristol. The city is home to the ...
, Razavi is currently Director of the Social Protection Department of the International Labour Organisation in Geneva, Switzerland.


Biography

Razavi obtained a Bachelor of Science from the London School of Economics. She completed a Masters and Doctorate of Philosophy at St Anthony's College, University of Oxford. From 1993 to 2013, Razavi was Research Coordinator at the
United Nations Research Institute for Social Development The United Nations Research Institute for Social Development (UNRISD) is "an autonomous research institute within the United Nations that undertakes multidisciplinary research and policy analysis on the social dimensions of contemporary develo ...
(UNRISD). Razavi praised the 2012
World Development Report The World Development Report (WDR) is an annual report published since 1978 by the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) or World Bank. Each WDR provides in-depth analysis of a specific aspect of economic development. Past ...
's proposed
microeconomic Microeconomics is a branch of mainstream economics that studies the behavior of individuals and firms in making decisions regarding the allocation of scarce resources and the interactions among these individuals and firms. Microeconomics fo ...
reforms to tackle economic gender inequality, but criticised the report for not addressing the ways in which
macroeconomic Macroeconomics (from the Greek prefix ''makro-'' meaning "large" + ''economics'') is a branch of economics dealing with performance, structure, behavior, and decision-making of an economy as a whole. For example, using interest rates, taxes, and ...
policies disadvantaged women, who make up a majority of
smallholder A smallholding or smallholder is a small farm operating under a small-scale agriculture model. Definitions vary widely for what constitutes a smallholder or small-scale farm, including factors such as size, food production technique or technology ...
s. As a guest contributor, Razavi presented the sociological and economic analysis of the caretaker role of women on the journal of the National Institute of Population and Social Security Research in Japan. This evaluated and lead to further discussion on the family-centered ''Care Diamond'' social welfare scheme the Japanese government pioneers among countries with larger aged population of
baby-boomers Baby boomers, often shortened to boomers, are the Western demographic cohort following the Silent Generation and preceding Generation X. The generation is often defined as people born from 1946 to 1964, during the mid-20th century baby boom. The ...
and declining birthrates. In 2012, Ravazi went to the Interdisciplinary Centre for Gender Studies (ICGS), the
University of Bern The University of Bern (german: Universität Bern, french: Université de Berne, la, Universitas Bernensis) is a university in the Switzerland, Swiss capital of Bern and was founded in 1834. It is regulated and financed by the Canton of Bern. It ...
, as a visiting professor to also work with Brigitte Schnegg, a Swiss feminist historian and the founder of the centre.


Positions at the United Nations

In June 2013, Razavi was appointed as the Chief of Research and Data at
UN Women The United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women, also known as UN Women, is a United Nations entity working for gender equality and the empowerment of women. UN Women advocates for the rights of women and girls, and focu ...
. UN Women and its flagship report, ''Progress of the World's Women 2019-2020: Families in a Changing World'' was published under the direction of Razavi which corresponds to UN goals of
SDGs The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) or Global Goals are a collection of 17 interlinked objectives designed to serve as a "shared blueprint for peace and prosperity for people and the planet, now and into the future".United Nations (2017) R ...
for economic, labor, women issues. The discussion on the roles of women in the family was expanded into other focal points along with
international migration International migration occurs when people cross state boundaries and stay in the host state for some minimum length of the time. Migration occurs for many reasons. Many people leave their home countries in order to look for economic opportunities ...
pointing out the success of Indonesian government drawing a legislature in 2017, addressing the needs of women citizens working outside of the nation, or approximately 4.5 million work forces (2016) who would be granted social security programs and gender equality, or could sought protections against trafficking and violence.
Intimate partner violence Intimate partner violence (IPV) is domestic violence by a current or former spouse or partner in an intimate relationship against the other spouse or partner. IPV can take a number of forms, including physical, verbal, emotional, economic and sex ...
was discussed in the light of working opportunities for husband or the male leader of the household, especially for migrants. Razavi's research has also explored issues such as
unpaid labor Unpaid labor or unpaid work is defined as labor or work that does not receive any direct remuneration. This is a form of non-market work which can fall into one of two categories: (1) unpaid work that is placed within the production boundary of ...
and the economic burden placed on women internationally. The debate on SDGs would continue in Ravazi's article in Global Policy Razavi is on the editorial/advisory boards of the following journals:
Feminist Economics Feminist economics is the critical study of economics and economies, with a focus on gender-aware and inclusive economic inquiry and policy analysis. Feminist economic researchers include academics, activists, policy theorists, and practition ...
(Associate Editors),
Global Social Policy ''Global Social Policy'' is a triannual peer-reviewed academic journal that covers social policy, especially its transnational aspects. The editors-in-chief are Gerard Boychuk (Balsillie School of International Affairs), Rianne Mahon (Balsillie S ...
(International Advisory Board) and
Journal of Peasant Studies ''The Journal of Peasant Studies'', subtitled ''Critical Perspectives on Rural Politics and Development'', is a bimonthly peer-reviewed academic journal covering research into the social structures, institutions, actors, and processes of change in ...
(International Advisory Board).


Publications

* Towards achieving
SDGs The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) or Global Goals are a collection of 17 interlinked objectives designed to serve as a "shared blueprint for peace and prosperity for people and the planet, now and into the future".United Nations (2017) R ...
. * * * *. The Beijing Plus 10 Review Process. * ** A part of the UNRISD's contribution to the Beijing Plus 5 Review Process. *


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Razavi, Shahra International Labour Organization people Iranian sociologists Iranian women sociologists United Nations officials Year of birth missing (living people) Living people Alumni of St Antony's College, Oxford