Shah Abbas Mosque (Keshla)
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, image =Keşlə məscidinin planı.jpg , image_size = , caption = Mosque’s plan , map_type = Azerbaijan , map_relief = , map_size = , map_caption = Location within Azerbaijan , coordinates = , religious_affiliation =
Islam Islam (; ar, ۘالِإسلَام, , ) is an Abrahamic religions, Abrahamic Monotheism#Islam, monotheistic religion centred primarily around the Quran, a religious text considered by Muslims to be the direct word of God in Islam, God (or ...
, rite = , region = , province = , district = , location = ,
Baku Baku (, ; az, Bakı ) is the capital and largest city of Azerbaijan, as well as the largest city on the Caspian Sea and of the Caucasus region. Baku is located below sea level, which makes it the lowest lying national capital in the world a ...
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Azerbaijan Azerbaijan (, ; az, Azərbaycan ), officially the Republic of Azerbaijan, , also sometimes officially called the Azerbaijan Republic is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of Eastern Europe and Western Asia. It is a part of th ...
, consecration_year = , functional_status = , leadership = , website = , architect = , architecture_type = , architecture_style = Shirvan-Absheron School of Architecture , facade_direction = , groundbreaking = , year_completed = XVII century , founded_by = , construction_cost = , capacity = , length = , width = , width_nave = , height_max = , dome_quantity = , dome_height_outer = , dome_height_inner = , dome_dia_outer = , dome_dia_inner = , minaret_quantity = , minaret_height = , spire_quantity = , spire_height = , materials = The Shah Abbas Mosque in Keshla ( az, Şah Abbas məscidi) is a historical mosque in the
Keshla Keşlə (; Кешлә, کشله; also Keshly, Keshlya, Kəşlə, Keşlä, Kešlæ, Kishly, Kishlya, Kishty, Kişli and Kitly) is a settlement and municipality in Baku, Azerbaijan. It has a population of 25,626. The Keshla area is becoming main b ...
settlement of the Nizami district of
Baku Baku (, ; az, Bakı ) is the capital and largest city of Azerbaijan, as well as the largest city on the Caspian Sea and of the Caucasus region. Baku is located below sea level, which makes it the lowest lying national capital in the world a ...
. The mosque of Keshla village is a monument of the 17th century and was built by the order of Shah Abbas.


Architectural features

According to the plan, the Shah Abbas Mosque in Keshla has a square shape. It repeats the scheme typical for the mosques of the Shirvan-Absheron architectural school and is similar to the Tuba Shakhi mosque in the Mardakan settlement (1481). In the center of the edifice, the main worship hall is built consisting of four large arches which are connected to the round dome of the mosque. Small rooms with arched ceilings are built on the sides of the building. These rooms are the ones that give the plan a square shape. The portal of the mosque is simple in its architectural structure and does not have a stalactite half-dome. The architect tried to link the portal section with the overall volume of the building. To this end, the architect used the method of combining the portal frame with the eaves of the edifice. This technique was also applied during the construction of the Divan Khane. There is an Arabic inscription above the portal. The altar and pulpit are made of hewn massive stone. The windows of the mosque are made with great skill. The first layer of windows consists of two layers: the first - wood, and the second - hewn stone. After Soviet occupation in Azerbaijan in 1920, the religious struggle of the Bolsheviks began. Like many other religious institutions, the Shah Abbas Mosque ceased to function and resumed its activities only in 1989.


See also

* Juma Mosque, Ganja * Shah Abbas Mosque, Yerevan *
Shah Mosque The Shah Mosque ( fa, مسجد شاه) is a mosque located in Isfahan, Iran. It is located on the south side of Naghsh-e Jahan Square. It was built during the Safavid dynasty under the order of Shah Abbas I of Persia. It is regarded as one of ...


References


Literature

* {{coord missing, Azerbaijan Mosques in Baku Architecture in Azerbaijan Safavid architecture 17th-century mosques Tourist attractions in Baku