Seán MacSwiney (19 March 1878 – 22 January 1942) was an officer in the Irish Republican Army and Sinn Féin politician. He was born at 23 North Main Street, Cork city to John McSwiney, a tobacco manufacturer, and Mary Wilkinson. He was the brother of Terence MacSwiney and Mary MacSwiney. In 1914, he was in Canada, where spent time in custody as a result of his activities against conscription when it was introduced during World War I. During the

Irish War of Independence The Irish War of Independence () or Anglo-Irish War was a guerrilla war fought in Ireland from 1919 to 1921 between the Irish Republican Army (IRA, the army of the Irish Republic) and British forces: the British Army, along with the quasi-mil ...

, he served as an officer in Cork No 1 Brigade. Terence, then a Sinn Féin Teachta Dála (TD) and the Lord Mayor of Cork, died on hunger strike in 1920. He was elected at the 1921 elections for the Cork Mid, North, South, South East and West constituency and became a member of the Second Dáil. His sister Mary was elected for the

Cork Borough Cork ( , from , meaning 'marsh') is the second largest city in Ireland and third largest city by population on the island of Ireland. It is located in the south-west of Ireland, in the province of Munster. Following an extension to the city's ...

constituency at the same election. Captured in 1921, he was sentenced to death, later commuted to 15 years' penal servitude. A few months into his sentence, in April 1921, he escaped from Spike Island. He opposed the Anglo-Irish Treaty and voted against it (as did his sister Mary). During the

Irish Civil War The Irish Civil War ( ga, Cogadh Cathartha na hÉireann; 28 June 1922 – 24 May 1923) was a conflict that followed the Irish War of Independence and accompanied the establishment of the Irish Free State, an entity independent from the United ...

, he was quartermaster for the 1st Southern Division of the anti-Treaty IRA and served on the IRA executive. He evaded capture until after the IRA called a ceasefire, and in November 1923 he was arrested in Kerry and interned. He was defeated at the 1922 general election. In 1933, standing on a Republican ticket, he was elected to Cork Corporation. In 1936 MacSwiney and Tomás Mac Curtain's son Tomas Og were imprisoned in Arbour Hill.MacEoin, Uinseann (1997), ''The IRA in the Twilight Years 1923-1948'', Argenta Publications, Dublin, pg 65, ISBN 0951117246 He died, aged 63, at Glenvera private hospital, Cork.

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Macswiney, Sean 1878 births 1942 deaths Early Sinn Féin TDs Irish Republican Army (1919–1922) members Irish Republican Army (1922–1969) members Members of the 2nd Dáil People of the Irish Civil War (Anti-Treaty side) Politicians from County Cork Sean

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