Severo-Kurilsky District (russian: Се́веро-Кури́льский райо́н) is an administrative district (
raion
A raion (also spelt rayon) is a type of administrative unit of several post-Soviet states. The term is used for both a type of subnational entity and a division of a city. The word is from the French (meaning 'honeycomb, department'), and is co ...
) of
Sakhalin Oblast
Sakhalin Oblast ( rus, Сахали́нская о́бласть, r=Sakhalínskaya óblast', p=səxɐˈlʲinskəjə ˈobləsʲtʲ) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast) comprising the island of Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands in the Russian ...
,
Russia
Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. It is the largest country in the world, with its internationally recognised territory covering , and encompassing one-eig ...
; one of the
seventeen in the
oblast
An oblast (; ; Cyrillic (in most languages, including Russian and Ukrainian): , Bulgarian: ) is a type of administrative division of Belarus, Bulgaria, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, and Ukraine, as well as the Soviet Union and the Kingdo ...
.
[Law #25-ZO] Municipally, it is incorporated as Severo-Kurilsky Urban Okrug.
[Law #524] It is located on the northern
Kuril Islands
The Kuril Islands or Kurile Islands (; rus, Кури́льские острова́, r=Kuril'skiye ostrova, p=kʊˈrʲilʲskʲɪjə ɐstrɐˈva; Japanese: or ) are a volcanic archipelago currently administered as part of Sakhalin Oblast in the ...
to the east of the
Island of Sakhalin and immediately southwest of the
Kamchatka Peninsula
The Kamchatka Peninsula (russian: полуостров Камчатка, Poluostrov Kamchatka, ) is a peninsula in the Russian Far East, with an area of about . The Pacific Ocean and the Sea of Okhotsk make up the peninsula's eastern and w ...
. The area of the district is .
Its
administrative center
An administrative center is a seat of regional administration or local government, or a county town, or the place where the central administration of a commune is located.
In countries with French as administrative language (such as Belgium, Lu ...
is the
town
A town is a human settlement. Towns are generally larger than villages and smaller than cities, though the criteria to distinguish between them vary considerably in different parts of the world.
Origin and use
The word "town" shares an ori ...
of
Severo-Kurilsk
Severo-Kurilsk (russian: Се́веро-Кури́льск; ja, 柏原, ''Kashiwabara'') is a town and the administrative center of Severo-Kurilsky District of Sakhalin Oblast, Russia, located in the northern part of the Kuril Islands, on the i ...
on
Paramushir
Paramushir (russian: Парамушир, Paramushir, ja, 幌筵島, Paramushiru-tō, ain, パラムシㇼ, translit=Para=mu=sir) is a volcanic island in the northern portion of Kuril Islands chain in the Sea of Okhotsk in the northwest Pacific Oc ...
island.
Population: The population of Severo-Kurilsk accounts for almost 100% of the district's total population,
[No population was reported during the 2010 Census for the only rural locality in the district.] though there is often a seasonal population on the island of
Shumshu
russian: Шумшу ja, 占守島
, image_name = Shumshu.jpg
, image_caption = A Landsat 7 image of Shumshu Island. The northern tip of Paramushir Island is at left. The First Kuril Strait lies across the upper portion of the image.
, image_size ...
.
Islands
The district includes the following islands from north to south:
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names!!style="background: #CCC;" class="unsortable", Capital / Landing point !!style="background: #CCC;" class="unsortable", Other
Cities !!style="background: #CCC;", Area
(km
2) !!style="background: #CCC;", Population
, -style="background:#AEE0F2;"
, Severo-Kurilsky District , , , , , ,
North Kurils (Kita-chishima / 北千島) , ,
Severo-Kurilsk
Severo-Kurilsk (russian: Се́веро-Кури́льск; ja, 柏原, ''Kashiwabara'') is a town and the administrative center of Severo-Kurilsky District of Sakhalin Oblast, Russia, located in the northern part of the Kuril Islands, on the i ...
, ,
Shelikovo,
Podgorny
Nikolai Viktorovich Podgorny, ''Mykola Viktorovych Pidhornyy'' rus, Никола́й Ви́кторович Подго́рный, p=nʲɪkɐˈlaj ˈvʲiktərəvʲɪtɕ pɐdˈgornɨj, links=yes ( – 12 January 1983) was a Soviet statesman who ...
,
Baikovo, , align="right", 3,504.00 , , align="right", 2,560
, -style="background:#FFFFFF;"
,
Shumshu
russian: Шумшу ja, 占守島
, image_name = Shumshu.jpg
, image_caption = A Landsat 7 image of Shumshu Island. The northern tip of Paramushir Island is at left. The First Kuril Strait lies across the upper portion of the image.
, image_size ...
, , Шумшу, , 占守島, , Shumushu, ,
Baikovo, , , , align="right", 388.0 , , align="right", 20
, -style="background:#FFFFFF;"
,
Atlasov , , Атласова, , Araido / 阿頼度島, , Oyakoba, , Alaidskaya Bay, , , , align="right", 150.0 , , align="right", 0
, -style="background:#FFFFFF;"
,
Awos
Airport weather stations are automated sensor suites which are designed to serve aviation and meteorological operations, weather forecasting and climatology. Automated airport weather stations have become part of the backbone of weather observing ...
, , , , , , Avos, , , , , , align="right", 0.1 , , align="right", 0
, -style="background:#FFFFFF;"
,
Paramushir
Paramushir (russian: Парамушир, Paramushir, ja, 幌筵島, Paramushiru-tō, ain, パラムシㇼ, translit=Para=mu=sir) is a volcanic island in the northern portion of Kuril Islands chain in the Sea of Okhotsk in the northwest Pacific Oc ...
, , Парамушир, , 幌筵島, , Paramushiro, ,
Severo-Kurilsk
Severo-Kurilsk (russian: Се́веро-Кури́льск; ja, 柏原, ''Kashiwabara'') is a town and the administrative center of Severo-Kurilsky District of Sakhalin Oblast, Russia, located in the northern part of the Kuril Islands, on the i ...
, ,
Shelikovo,
Podgorny
Nikolai Viktorovich Podgorny, ''Mykola Viktorovych Pidhornyy'' rus, Никола́й Ви́кторович Подго́рный, p=nʲɪkɐˈlaj ˈvʲiktərəvʲɪtɕ pɐdˈgornɨj, links=yes ( – 12 January 1983) was a Soviet statesman who ...
, , align="right", 2,053.0 , , align="right", 2,540
, -style="background:#FFFFFF;"
,
Antsiferov Antsiferov (feminine form: Antsiferova) is a Russian-language surname derived from the archaic Russian first name "Antsifer" (Анцифер), in turn derived from "Onisifor" (Онисифор, Onesiphorus).
People with the name include:
*Alexei A ...
, , Анциферова, , 志林規島, , Shirinki, , Antsiferov beach, , Cape Terkut, , align="right", 7.0 , , align="right", 0
, -style="background:#FFFFFF;"
,
Makanrushi
Makanrushi (russian: Маканруши; Japanese 磨勘留島; Makanru-tō) is an uninhabited volcanic island located near the northern end of the Kuril Islands chain in the Sea of Okhotsk in the northwest Pacific Ocean. Its name is derived f ...
, , Маканруши, , 磨勘留島, , Makanru , , Zakat, , , , align="right", 50.0 , , align="right", 0
, -style="background:#FFFFFF;"
,
Onekotan
Onekotan (russian: Онекотан; Japanese 温禰古丹島; Onekotan-tō, occasionally Onnekotan-tō, ain, オネコタン or オネコタㇴ) is an uninhabited volcanic island located near the northern end of the Kuril Islands chain in ...
, , Онекотан, , 温禰古丹島, , , , Mussel, , Kuroisi, Nemo, Shestakov, , align="right", 425.0 , , align="right", 0
, -style="background:#FFFFFF;"
,
Kharimkotan , , Харимкотан, , 春牟古丹島, , Harimukotan, Harumukotan, , Sunazhma, , Severgin Bay, , align="right", 70.0 , , align="right", 0
, -style="background:#FFFFFF;"
,
Ekarma , , Экарма, , 越渇磨島, , Ekaruma, , Kruglyy, , , , align="right", 30.0 , , align="right", 0
, -style="background:#FFFFFF;"
,
Chirinkotan , , Чиринкотан, , 知林古丹島, , , , Cape Ptichy, , , , align="right", 6.0 , , align="right", 0
, -style="background:#FFFFFF;"
,
Shiashkotan
Shiashkotan (russian: Шиашкотан); ( ja, 捨子古丹島; Shasukotan-tō) is an uninhabited volcanic island near the center of the Kuril Islands chain in the Sea of Okhotsk in the northwest Pacific Ocean, separated from Ekarma by the E ...
, , Шиашкотан, , 捨子古丹島, , Shasukotan , , Makarovka, , , , align="right", 122.0 , , align="right", 0
, -style="background:#FFFFFF;"
,
Raikoke
Raikoke (russian: Райкоке, ja, 雷公計島), also spelled Raykoke, is, as of 2019 a Russian uninhabited volcanic island near the centre of the Kuril Islands chain in the Sea of Okhotsk in the northwest Pacific Ocean, distant from the is ...
, , Райкоке, , 雷公計島, , , , Raikoke, , , , align="right", 4.6 , , align="right", 0
, -style="background:#FFFFFF;"
,
Matua , , Матуа, , 松輪島, , Matsuwa, Matsua, , Sarychevo, , , , align="right", 52.0 , , align="right", 0
, -style="background:#FFFFFF;"
,
Rasshua , , Расшуа, , 羅処和島, , Rasutsuwa, Rashowa, , Arches Point, , , , align="right", 67.0 , , align="right", 0
, -style="background:#FFFFFF;"
,
Ushishir
Ushishir (russian: Ушишир; Japanese: 宇志知島; Ushishiru-tō; Ainu: ウシシㇼ, lit. "Land of the bay") is a collective name for two uninhabited volcanic islands and several reefs, all being parts of an eponymous partially submerged v ...
, , Ушишир, , 宇志知島, , Ushishiru , , Kraternya, , Ryponkicha, , align="right", 5.0 , , align="right", 0
, -style="background:#FFFFFF;"
,
Ketoy , , Кетой, , 計吐夷島, , Ketoi, , Storozheva, , , , align="right", 73.0 , , align="right", 0
, -style="background:#FFFFFF;"
, Other , , , , , , , ,
Toporkova, ,
Ostrov Srednego,
Lowuschki Rock, , align="right", 1.3 , , align="right", 0
, -style="background:#AEE0F2;"
References
Notes
Sources
*
*
{{Use mdy dates, date=December 2012
Districts of Sakhalin Oblast