Severino Albarracín Broseta (1851–1878) was a Spanish anarchist. Trained as a teacher, he became a leader of the Spanish Regional Federation of the First International and was a prominent participant in the 1873 Petroleum Revolution general strike in Alcoy. Exiled in Switzerland, he participated in the Jura Federation, where he remained an insurrectionist while working as a laborer. He returned to Spain after several years, where he died of tuberculosis.

Life

Severino Albarracín Broseta was born in 1851 in Llíria, near

Valencia, Spain Valencia ( va, València) is the capital of the autonomous community of Valencia and the third-most populated municipality in Spain, with 791,413 inhabitants. It is also the capital of the province of the same name. The wider urban area also ...

. In his early years, following the 1868

Glorious Revolution The Glorious Revolution; gd, Rèabhlaid Ghlòrmhor; cy, Chwyldro Gogoneddus , also known as the ''Glorieuze Overtocht'' or ''Glorious Crossing'' in the Netherlands, is the sequence of events leading to the deposition of King James II and ...

, Albarracín joined the leftist Republican Youth of Valencia. He became a teacher after studying at the Valencia Normal School. Around 1871, Albarracín joined the First International and Bakunin's International Alliance of Socialist Democracy. He was an anarchist Spanish Regional Federation delegate to the International's 1872

Zaragoza Congress The Zaragoza Congress was the Second Congress of the Spanish Regional Federation of the International Workingmen's Association (FRE-AIT). It was held in Zaragoza in September 1872, at the end of the reign of Amadeo I. To prevent it from being susp ...

. The same year, was elected to the Regional's Federal Council and, later, was appointed its secretary, based in Alcoy. He attended the 1873 Córdoba Congress. By this time, Albarracín supported insurrectionism and

social revolution Social revolutions are sudden changes in the structure and nature of society. These revolutions are usually recognized as having transformed society, economy, culture, philosophy, and technology along with but more than just the political syst ...

through local uprisings. He was a prominent participant in the July 1873 Petroleum Revolution general strike in Alcoy. Albarracín and others of the International demanded that the mayor transfer power to a revolutionary junta. He was arrested in association with the uprising and the next year was arrested in association with writing a First International manifesto. He gave a false name to sabotage his prosecution. Upon his release, he absconded to Switzerland. He participated in the Jura Federation, meeting

Peter Kropotkin Pyotr Alexeyevich Kropotkin (; russian: link=no, Пётр Алексе́евич Кропо́ткин ; 9 December 1842 – 8 February 1921) was a Russian anarchist, socialist, revolutionary, historian, scientist, philosopher, and activis ...

, James Guillaume, and Paul Brousse during his exile. Albarracín remained an insurrectionist in the Spanish Regional's most radical faction. He worked in an engravers cooperative in Le Locle and then for the communard Abraham Dargère. While named a Spanish delegate to the 1876

Bern Congress Over the past 150 years, anarchists, anarcho-syndicalists and libertarian socialists have held many congresses, conferences and international meetings in which trade unions, other groups and individuals have participated. The First Internatio ...

, Albarracín did not attend. Under the name Gabriel Albagès, Albarracín was twice elected to the International's federal council that year but stepped down to work as a painter plasterer in La Chaux-de-Fonds. After an aborted attempt to translate Guillaume's ''Historical Sketches'' into Spanish and not finding other work, Albarracín returned to Spain in 1877. He continued his activism in Barcelona and kept a correspondence with Kropotkin. Albarracín died in Barcelona on February 5, 1878, of tuberculosis. An Alcoy street is named in his memory.

Life

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Further reading