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Sevelen is a
municipality A municipality is usually a single administrative division having corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate. The term ''municipality'' may also mean the go ...
in the ''Wahlkreis'' (constituency) of Werdenberg in the canton of
St. Gallen , neighboring_municipalities = Eggersriet, Gaiserwald, Gossau, Herisau (AR), Mörschwil, Speicher (AR), Stein (AR), Teufen (AR), Untereggen, Wittenbach , twintowns = Liberec (Czech Republic) , website ...
in
Switzerland ). Swiss law does not designate a ''capital'' as such, but the federal parliament and government are installed in Bern, while other federal institutions, such as the federal courts, are in other cities (Bellinzona, Lausanne, Luzern, Neuchâtel ...
.


History

Sevelen is first mentioned about 1160 as ''Sevellins''.


Geography

Sevelen has an area, , of . Of this area, 51.1% is used for agricultural purposes, while 33.3% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 7% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (8.6%) is non-productive (rivers or lakes). The municipality is located in the Werdenberg ''Wahlkreis''. It consists of the village of Sevelen and the
hamlets A hamlet is a human settlement that is smaller than a town or village. Its size relative to a parish can depend on the administration and region. A hamlet may be considered to be a smaller settlement or subdivision or satellite entity to a lar ...
of Rans, Oberräfis, St. Ulrich, Välsli, Glaat and scattered farm houses.


Coat of arms

The
blazon In heraldry and heraldic vexillology, a blazon is a formal description of a coat of arms, flag or similar emblem, from which the reader can reconstruct the appropriate image. The verb ''to blazon'' means to create such a description. The vis ...
of the municipal
coat of arms A coat of arms is a heraldry, heraldic communication design, visual design on an escutcheon (heraldry), escutcheon (i.e., shield), surcoat, or tabard (the latter two being outer garments). The coat of arms on an escutcheon forms the central ele ...
is ''Argent a Bend dancety Sable.''


Demographics

Sevelen has a population (as of ) of . , about 28.8% of the population was made up of foreign nationals. Of the foreign population (), 94 are from
Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
, 156 are from
Italy Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical re ...
, 509 are from ex-
Yugoslavia Yugoslavia (; sh-Latn-Cyrl, separator=" / ", Jugoslavija, Југославија ; sl, Jugoslavija ; mk, Југославија ;; rup, Iugoslavia; hu, Jugoszlávia; rue, label=Pannonian Rusyn, Югославия, translit=Juhoslavija ...
, 63 are from
Austria Austria, , bar, Östareich officially the Republic of Austria, is a country in the southern part of Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine states, one of which is the capital, Vienna, the most populous ...
, 67 are from
Turkey Turkey ( tr, Türkiye ), officially the Republic of Türkiye ( tr, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, links=no ), is a list of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolia, Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with ...
, and 180 are from another country.Der Kanton St. Gallen und seine Menschen in Zahlen - Ausgabe 2009
accessed 30 December 2009
Over the last 10 years the population has decreased at a rate of -0.1%. Most of the population () speaks German (86.1%), with Albanian being second most common ( 4.3%) and Italian being third ( 2.4%).
accessed 19-January-2010
Of the Swiss national languages (), 3,661 speak
German German(s) may refer to: * Germany (of or related to) **Germania (historical use) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law **Ger ...
, 16 people speak French, 100 people speak
Italian Italian(s) may refer to: * Anything of, from, or related to the people of Italy over the centuries ** Italians, an ethnic group or simply a citizen of the Italian Republic or Italian Kingdom ** Italian language, a Romance language *** Regional Ita ...
, and 23 people speak Romansh. The age distribution, , in Sevelen was as follows: 540 children, or 12.7% of the population, were between 0 and 9 years old; and 641 teenagers, or 15.1%, were between 10 and 19. Of the adult population, 587 people, or 13.8% of the population, were between 20 and 29 years old. Some 685 people, or 16.1%, were between 30 and 39; 673 people, or 15.8%, between 40 and 49; and 538 people, or 12.6%, between 50 and 59. The senior population distribution was 298 people, or 7.0% of the population, who were between 60 and 69 years old; and 182 people, or 4.3%, between 70 and 79. There were 95 people, or 2.2%, who were between 80 and 89; and 14 people, or 0.3%, who were between 90 and 99.Canton St. Gallen Statistics-Hauptergebnisse der Volkszählung 2000: Regionen- und Gemeindevergleich-Personen
accessed 30 December 2009
there were 484 persons (or 11.4% of the population) who were living alone in a private dwelling. There were 882 (or 20.7%) persons who were part of a couple (married or otherwise committed) without children, and 2,461 (or 57.9%) who were part of a couple with children. There were 246 (or 5.8%) people who lived in single parent home, while there are 34 persons who were adult children living with one or both parents, 10 persons who lived in a household made up of relatives, 37 who lived household made up of unrelated persons, and 99 who are either institutionalized or live in another type of collective housing. In the
2007 federal election This electoral calendar 2007 lists the national/federal direct elections held in 2007 in the de jure and de facto sovereign states and their dependent territories. Referendums are included, although they are not elections. By-elections are not i ...
the most popular party was the SVP which received 39.2% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the FDP (19.2%), the SP (16.6%) and the CVP (8.4%). In Sevelen about 66% of the population (between age 25–64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either university or a ''
Fachhochschule A ''Fachhochschule'' (; plural ''Fachhochschulen''), abbreviated FH, is a university of applied sciences (UAS), in other words a German tertiary education institution that provides professional education in many applied sciences and applied arts ...
''). Out of the total population in Sevelen, , the highest education level completed by 957 people (22.5% of the population) was
Primary Primary or primaries may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Music Groups and labels * Primary (band), from Australia * Primary (musician), hip hop musician and record producer from South Korea * Primary Music, Israeli record label Works * ...
, while 1,492 (35.1%) have completed their secondary education, 427 (10.0%) have attended a
Tertiary Tertiary ( ) is a widely used but obsolete term for the geologic period from 66 million to 2.6 million years ago. The period began with the demise of the non-avian dinosaurs in the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event, at the start ...
school, and 233 (5.5%) are not in school. The remainder did not answer this question. The historical population is given in the following table:


Economy

, Sevelen had an unemployment rate of 1.34%. , there were 158 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 55 businesses involved in this sector. 1,137 people are employed in the
secondary sector In macroeconomics, the secondary sector of the economy is an economic sector in the three-sector theory that describes the role of manufacturing. It encompasses industries that produce a finished, usable product or are involved in construction. ...
and there are 52 businesses in this sector. 618 people are employed in the
tertiary sector The tertiary sector of the economy, generally known as the service sector, is the third of the three economic sectors in the three-sector model (also known as the economic cycle). The others are the primary sector (raw materials) and the second ...
, with 113 businesses in this sector. the average unemployment rate was 3.5%. There were 221 businesses in the municipality of which 53 were involved in the secondary sector of the economy while 120 were involved in the third. there were 897 residents who worked in the municipality, while 1,406 residents worked outside Sevelen and 972 people commuted into the municipality for work.St Gallen Canton statistics-Commuters
accessed 31 December 2009


Religion

From the , 1,275 or 30.0% are
Roman Catholic Roman or Romans most often refers to: *Rome, the capital city of Italy *Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD *Roman people, the people of ancient Rome *'' Epistle to the Romans'', shortened to ''Romans'', a lette ...
, while 1,865 or 43.9% belonged to the
Swiss Reformed Church The Protestant Church in Switzerland (PCS), (EKS); french: Église évangélique réformée de Suisse (EERS); it, Chiesa evangelica riformata in Svizzera (CERiS); rm, Baselgia evangelica refurmada da la Svizra (BRRS) formerly named Federation o ...
. Of the rest of the population, there is 1 individual who belongs to the Christian Catholic faith, there are 73 individuals (or about 1.72% of the population) who belong to the Orthodox Church, and there are 158 individuals (or about 3.72% of the population) who belong to another Christian church. There is 1 individual who is
Jewish Jews ( he, יְהוּדִים, , ) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""The ...
, and 449 (or about 10.56% of the population) who are
Islam Islam (; ar, ۘالِإسلَام, , ) is an Abrahamic religions, Abrahamic Monotheism#Islam, monotheistic religion centred primarily around the Quran, a religious text considered by Muslims to be the direct word of God in Islam, God (or ...
ic. There are 24 individuals (or about 0.56% of the population) who belong to another church (not listed on the census), 275 (or about 6.47% of the population) belong to no church, are
agnostic Agnosticism is the view or belief that the existence of God, of the divine or the supernatural is unknown or unknowable. (page 56 in 1967 edition) Another definition provided is the view that "human reason is incapable of providing sufficient ...
or
atheist Atheism, in the broadest sense, is an absence of belief in the existence of deities. Less broadly, atheism is a rejection of the belief that any deities exist. In an even narrower sense, atheism is specifically the position that there no ...
, and 132 individuals (or about 3.10% of the population) did not answer the question.


Weather

Sevelen has an average of 138.5 days of rain or snow per year and on average receives of
precipitation In meteorology, precipitation is any product of the condensation of atmospheric water vapor that falls under gravitational pull from clouds. The main forms of precipitation include drizzle, rain, sleet, snow, ice pellets, graupel and hail. ...
. The wettest month is August during which time Sevelen receives an average of of rain or snow. During this month there is precipitation for an average of 13.9 days. The month with the most days of precipitation is June, with an average of 14.4, but with only of rain or snow. The driest month of the year is October with an average of of precipitation over 13.9 days., the weather station elevation is 460 meters above sea level.


See also

* Sevelen railway station


References


External links


Official website
* {{Authority control Municipalities of the canton of St. Gallen Liechtenstein–Switzerland border crossings