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Seumas MacManus (31 December 1867 – 23 October 1960) was an
Irish Irish may refer to: Common meanings * Someone or something of, from, or related to: ** Ireland, an island situated off the north-western coast of continental Europe ***Éire, Irish language name for the isle ** Northern Ireland, a constituent unit ...
author, dramatist, and poet known for his ability to reinterpret Irish folktales for modern audiences.


Biography

Born James McManus on 31 December 1867 in
Mountcharles Mountcharles () is a village and townland (of 650 acres) in the south of County Donegal, Ireland. It lies 6 km from Donegal Town on the Killybegs road ( N56). It is situated in the civil parish of Inver and the historic barony of Banagh. ...
,
County Donegal County Donegal ( ; ga, Contae Dhún na nGall) is a county of Ireland in the province of Ulster and in the Northern and Western Region. It is named after the town of Donegal in the south of the county. It has also been known as County Tyrconn ...
, he was the son of Patrick McManus, a merchant, and Mary Molloy. He became a teacher, and in the 1890s began contributing articles and stories to newspapers in the US. On 22 August 1901 he married the Antrim poet, balladeer and publisher
Ethna Carbery Ethna Carbery, born Anna Bella Johnston, (3 December 1864 – 2 April 1902) was an Irish journalist, writer and poet. She is best known for the ballad '' Roddy McCorley'' and the ''Song of Ciabhán''; the latter was set to music by Ivor Gurney. I ...
, General Registrar's Office. Requires login and search application. daughter of a Fenian and one of the founders of feminist nationalist organisation Inghinidhe na hÉireann, and they moved in together in Revlin House in Donegal. Carbery died the following year of gastritis, aged 37. MacManus published her hugely successful work for many years after her death. On 9 March 1911 in Manhattan, New York, he married Catalina Violante Paez (died 1962), the granddaughter of a former Venezuelan president, General
José Antonio Páez José Antonio Páez Herrera (; 13 June 1790 – 6 May 1873) was a Venezuelan leader who fought against the Spanish Crown for Simón Bolívar during the Venezuelan War of Independence. He later led Venezuela's independence from Gran Colombia. ...
. The couple had two daughters: Mariquita Paez MacManus (1912–2011) and Patricia MacManus (1914–2005). MacManus died on 23 October 1960 after falling from the seventh-floor window of the Mary Manning Walsh nursing home in New York City. He was 92.


Evaluation

Seamus MacManus is considered by many to be the last great ''seanchaí'', or storyteller of the ancient oral tradition. He wrote down and interpreted traditional stories so that they would not be lost to future generations. In one book he encourages the reader to read the stories aloud and to others. "These tales were made not for reading, but for telling. They were made and told for the passing of long nights, for the shortening of weary journeys, for entertaining of traveler-guests, for brightening of cabin hearths. Be not content with reading them ... And grateful be to the shanachies who passed these tales to me, for you – Sean O'Hegarty, Mairghid Burns, Eoghain O'Cuinn, and the Bacach Ruadh. May God grant their souls rest." Archived recordings of MacManus reading his stories exist in Notre Dame and Seton Hall, and some of his books are available for download on the Internet Archive.


Quotes

* Many a man's tongue broke his nose. **
Heavy Hangs the Golden Grain
' (1950)


Works

*''The Bend of the Road'' (Dublin: M. H. Gill and Son, Ltd, 1898); 2nd ed, 1906 * ''Through the Turf Smoke: The Love, Lore, and Laughter of Old Ireland'' (New York: Doubleday & McClure Co, 1899) *''In Chimney Corners: Merry Tales of Irish Folk‐lore'' (1899) *''The Bewitched Fiddle and Other Irish Tales'' (1900) * ''Donegal Fairy Stories'' (NY: McClure, Phillips & Co, 1900)
''A Lad of the O'Friels''
(1903; 1945) *''The Red Poocher'' (1903) *''Ballads of a Country Boy'' (1905) *''Lo, and Behold Ye'' (1905) *''Doctor Kilgannon'' (M. H. Gill and Son, 1907) *''Yourself and the Neighbors'' (1915) *''Top o' the Mornin (1920) *''Tales that Were Told'' (1920)
''The Story of the Irish Race: A Popular History of Ireland''
(1921); 4th revised ed, 1944 *''The Donegal Wonder Book'' (1926) *''The Well o' the World's End'' (1939) *''Dark Patrick'' (NY: Macmillan, 1939) *''The Rocky Road to Dublin'' (1947) *''Tales from Ireland'' (1949) *''We Sang for Ireland'' (1950) *''Heavy Hangs the Golden Grain'' (1950) *''The Bold Heroes of Hungry Hill, and Other Irish Folk Tales'' (1951) *''The Little Mistress of the Eskar Mor'' (1960) *''Hibernian Nights'' (1963) Short stories * "Sinn Fein" (''North American Review'', 16 August 1907)Seumas MacManus
"Sinn Fein"
Seumas MacManus. ''The North American Review''. Vol. 185, No. 621, pp. 825–36. JSTOR (jstor.org).
*''The Curse of the Heretic'' (1910) *''5 Minutes a Millionaire'' (1911)


References


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:MacManus, Seumas 1867 births 1960 deaths Irish folklorists Irish poets Irish schoolteachers People from County Donegal