Sietske de Haan (24 November 1889 – 31 October 1948), better known by her pen name Cissy van Marxveldt, was a Dutch writer of
children's books
A child (plural, : children) is a human being between the stages of childbirth, birth and puberty, or between the Development of the human body, developmental period of infancy and puberty. The legal definition of ''child'' generally refers ...
. She is best known for her series of ''
Joop ter Heul'' novels.
Biography
Sietske de Haan was born on 24 November 1889 in
Oranjewoud
Oranjewoud ( fry, Oranjewâld, literally "Orange Forest") is a small village in the Netherlands. It is located in the municipality of Heerenveen, Friesland. Oranjewoud had a population of 1570 in January 2017. It is known for Oranjewoud Palace.
...
, a village in the northern province of
Friesland
Friesland (, ; official fry, Fryslân ), historically and traditionally known as Frisia, is a province of the Netherlands located in the country's northern part. It is situated west of Groningen, northwest of Drenthe and Overijssel, north of ...
in the
Netherlands
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, subdivision_type = Sovereign state
, subdivision_name = Kingdom of the Netherlands
, established_title = Before independence
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. She was the daughter of IJnze de Haan, a headmaster and history teacher, and Froukje de Groot.
In 1914, she met Leon Beek, a Jewish reserve infantry officer who became a department store manager. De Haan and Beek married on 2 February 1916 and had two sons, Ynze and Leo. During the German occupation of the Netherlands, Beek was a member of the
Dutch resistance. After a failed attempt to escape from the
Westerbork transit camp he was executed in 1944 in
Overveen
Overveen is a village in North Holland in the Netherlands, in the municipality of Bloemendaal. Overveen lies on the eastern fringe of the North Sea dunes. To the east it borders the built-up areas of Haarlem. A few kilometres to the west of the ...
. It was 1946 before De Haan learned of his fate. She died in
Bussum on 31 October 1948.
Career in writing
De Haan embarked on her literary career by writing articles and stories for Dutch magazines, using the pseudonyms ''Cissy van Marxveldt'', ''Betty Bierema'' en ''Ans Woud''. In the year she married (1916), she published the first book in what was to become a series of novels about a headstrong girl,
Joop ter Heul. The books, similar in theme to
Louisa May Alcott
Louisa May Alcott (; November 29, 1832March 6, 1888) was an American novelist, short story writer, and poet best known as the author of the novel ''Little Women'' (1868) and its sequels ''Little Men'' (1871) and ''Jo's Boys'' (1886). Raised in ...
's
Little Women
''Little Women'' is a coming-of-age novel written by American novelist Louisa May Alcott (1832–1888).
Alcott wrote the book, originally published in two volumes in 1868 and 1869, at the request of her publisher. The story follows the lives ...
, contain many diary entries and letters. They chart the fortunes of Joop, her sister and her school friends, from girlhood through marriage. The series consists of five volumes:
* The High School Years of Joop ter Heul (1919)
* Joop ter Heul's Problems (1921)
* Joop ter Heul Gets Married (1923)
* Joop and Her Boys (1925)
* Joop ter Heul's Daughter (1946)
Van Marxvelt's ''Joop ter Heul'' novels for teenage girls had a notable influence on the writings of
Anne Frank, who addressed her diary letters to an imaginary friend named Kitty. Anne Frank scholars, as well as Anne's friend Kitty Egyedi, are united in their belief that Frank's Kitty was based on a character created by Van Marxveldt: Kitty Francken, a friend of Joop's and a frequent recipient of her letters.
Van Marxveldt also wrote many other young-adult books, of which ''Een zomerzotheid'' ("A Summer Folly") was a particular good seller, that made her affluent.
She dedicated her last book ''She Suffered Too'' to her husband, after she learned of his execution by the Nazi-occupant forces, because he had been a resistance fighter.
Bibliography
During her lifetime, Cissy van Marxveldt published 27 books. Two books were published posthumously.
*''Game – and set!'' (1917)
*''Het hoogfatsoen van Herr Feuer: herinneringen aan mijn Duitschen kantoortijd'' (1918)
*''De H.B.S. tijd van Joop ter Heul'' (1919)
*''Caprices'' (1922)
*''De Kingfordschool'' (1922)
*''Joop ter Heul's problemen'' (1923)
*''Joop van Dil-ter Heul'' (1923)
*''Het nieuwe begin'' (1924)
*''Rekel'' (1924)
*''Burgemeester's tweeling'' (1925)
*''De Stormers'' (1925)
*''Joop en haar jongen'' (1925)
*''Kwikzilver'' (1926)
*''Een zomerzotheid'' (1927)
*''De Arcadia: een genoeglijke reis naar Spitsbergen'' (1928)
*''De louteringkuur'' (1928)
*''Herinneringen: verzamelde schetsen'' (1928)
*''Marijke'' (1929)
*''Confetti'' (1930)
*''Puck van Holten'' (1931)
*''De toekomst van Marijke'' (1932)
*''Marijke's bestemming'' (1934)
*''De enige weg'' (1935)
*''Hazehart'' (1937)
*''Pim 'de stoetel' ''(1937)
*''De dochter van Joop ter Heul'' (1946)
*''Ook zij maakte het mee'' (1946)
*''De blokkendoos'' (1950)
*''Mensen uit een klein dorp'' (1950)
See also
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Marxveldt, Cissy van
1889 births
1948 deaths
Dutch children's writers
Dutch women children's writers
People from Heerenveen