Sesame Street (Japan)
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American American(s) may refer to: * American, something of, from, or related to the United States of America, commonly known as the "United States" or "America" ** Americans, citizens and nationals of the United States of America ** American ancestry, pe ...
children's television series Children's television series (or children's television shows) are television programs designed for children, normally scheduled for broadcast during the morning and afternoon when children are awake. They can sometimes run during the early evenin ...
has a long history in
Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...
, airing for three decades as a dubbed program, and recently restarting as a local co-production. There was also a manga published from 1990 to 1992 unrelated to this.


Japanese dub (1971-2004, 2020-onwards)

''Sesame Street'' has been one of
NHK , also known as NHK, is a Japanese public broadcaster. NHK, which has always been known by this romanized initialism in Japanese, is a statutory corporation funded by viewers' payments of a television license fee. NHK operates two terrestr ...
's most successful children's programs and one of the first to be imported from overseas. ''Sesame Street'' first aired on November 8, 1971, but was taken off the network in the early 1980s. It resumed from 1988 until the end of March 2004, when production on a local adaptation was announced, which NHK refused to be involved in. While ''Sesame Street'' is primarily designed for preschool children, teenagers and adults watched the program as a guide to learning
English English usually refers to: * English language * English people English may also refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England ** English national ide ...
, though much later on a dubbed version was available.
NHK , also known as NHK, is a Japanese public broadcaster. NHK, which has always been known by this romanized initialism in Japanese, is a statutory corporation funded by viewers' payments of a television license fee. NHK operates two terrestr ...
also co-produced the 1988 PBS special,
Big Bird in Japan ''Big Bird in Japan'' is a television special by the Children's Television Workshop (now Sesame Workshop), that aired on NHK in late fall of 1988, and on PBS on January 16, 1989. It is the sequel to ''Big Bird in China'' which was also based on ...
. The original show aired on
NHK Educational TV , abbreviated on-screen as NHK E, is the second television service of NHK (Japan Broadcasting Corporation). It is a sister service of NHK General TV, showing programs of a more educational, cultural or intellectual nature, periodically also sh ...
until April 2004. After 16 years, " Sesame Street: Elmo's Playdate" was aired on May 16, 2020.


Japanese co-production


Production

In November 2003, the brand's master license was acquired by Asatsu-DK Co., Ltd. and WE'VE Co., Ltd. Sesame Street Partners Japan was founded the following year. Along with the original partners, Japan Keizai Company, TV Tokyo Broadband, and Odyssey Communications were added to the "consortium." The partnership initiated development of a new series, to focus on literacy and Japanese culture, with a curriculum developed by local educators.
TV Tokyo JOTX-DTV (channel 7), branded as and known colloquially as , is a television station headquartered in the Sumitomo Fudosan Roppongi Grand Tower in Roppongi, Minato, Tokyo, Japan, owned and operated by the subsidiary of listed certified b ...
commissioned a local co-production, that began airing weekly starting on 10 October 2004 on NHK Educational TV. The series was cancelled in 2007.


Content

The show focused on nature, imagination, independent thinking, and financial literacy, as well as ethics, interacting with friends, and environmental issues. The series is in Japanese, except for regularly included English lesson segments, which were about three minutes long.


Characters

At the start of the show, four new
Muppet The Muppets are an American ensemble cast of puppet characters known for an surreal humor, absurdist, burlesque, and self-referential humor, self-referential style of Variety show, variety-sketch comedy. Created by Jim Henson in 1955, they are ...
characters were introduced: Teena, an outgoing pink
monster A monster is a type of fictional creature found in horror, fantasy, science fiction, folklore, mythology and religion. Monsters are very often depicted as dangerous and aggressive with a strange, grotesque appearance that causes terror and fe ...
who likes to sing and dance; Mojabo, a happy go lucky green and purple
monster A monster is a type of fictional creature found in horror, fantasy, science fiction, folklore, mythology and religion. Monsters are very often depicted as dangerous and aggressive with a strange, grotesque appearance that causes terror and fe ...
who likes to exercise; Pierre, a blue-and-yellow
frog A frog is any member of a diverse and largely Carnivore, carnivorous group of short-bodied, tailless amphibians composing the order (biology), order Anura (ανοὐρά, literally ''without tail'' in Ancient Greek). The oldest fossil "proto-f ...
; and Arthur, a little yellow
bird Birds are a group of warm-blooded vertebrates constituting the class Aves (), characterised by feathers, toothless beaked jaws, the laying of hard-shelled eggs, a high metabolic rate, a four-chambered heart, and a strong yet lightweigh ...
. In 2006, two new Muppets were added to the series—Grorie, a female orange
Grover Grover is a blue Muppet character on the popular PBS/ HBO children's television show ''Sesame Street''. Self-described as lovable, cute and furry, he is a blue monster who rarely uses contractions when he speaks or sings. Grover was original ...
-like
monster A monster is a type of fictional creature found in horror, fantasy, science fiction, folklore, mythology and religion. Monsters are very often depicted as dangerous and aggressive with a strange, grotesque appearance that causes terror and fe ...
, and Meg, a Japanese girl. A few established ''Sesame Street'' characters appear in new segments, most notably
Elmo Elmo is a red Muppet monster character on the long-running PBS/ HBO children's television show ''Sesame Street''. A furry red monster who has a falsetto voice and illeism, he hosts the last full five-minute segment (fifteen minutes prio ...
,
Big Bird Big Bird is a Muppet character designed by Jim Henson and built by Kermit Love for the long-running children's television show ''Sesame Street''. An eight-foot two-inch (249 cm) tall bright yellow anthropomorphic bird, he can roller skat ...
, and
Cookie Monster Cookie Monster is a blue Muppet character on the long-running PBS/HBO children's television show ''Sesame Street.'' In a song in 2004, and later in an interview in 2017, Cookie Monster revealed his real name as "Sid". He is best known for his ...
, who in the Japanese series has a propensity to laugh out loud and is used heavily to deal with emotional issues. While Sesame Workshop is generally on the forefront of cultural understanding when creating the co-productions, this is apparently not the case with the Japanese version. One script included a plot line where a child trips during a race at a school sports festival. Sesame Workshop insisted the other characters must help him up, something the local producers insisted was unrealistic in modern Japanese culture.


Reception

An article in ''The Japan Times'' reported that the show was suffering from low ratings in its early months: "Viewers are complaining about the differences in the characters' voices compared with the NHK-aired version and about the exclusive use of Japanese."


Cast and crew


Muppet cast

*: Kenta Matsumoto *: Satoshi Tsuruoka *: Kei Kikuchi *Teena and Pierre: Rena Mizushiro *Mojabo: Hideki Tanaka *Arthur and Grorie: Kaori Takeda *Meg: Ayako Iguchi *Yan Monster: Aiko Yamada


Human cast

*Ari Ota *Hirotarō Yamada *Sanae Morisawa *Nana Koizumi *Dario Toda


Crew

* Director: Hajime Matsuki * Producer: Yoshikazu Beniya * Editor: Jonok Viluk * Scripter: Donny Osmand * Sound effect crew: Joel Nomi, Kilsa Mijuski, Limno Heisnjo


References

*


External links


Official Japanese site
{{Sesame Street international Japanese children's television series Sesame Street international co-productions Japanese television shows featuring puppetry TV Tokyo original programming 2004 Japanese television series debuts