Servius Cornelius Maluginensis was a
Roman senator
The Roman Senate ( la, Senātus Rōmānus) was a governing and advisory assembly in ancient Rome. It was one of the most enduring institutions in Roman history, being established in the first days of the city of Rome (traditionally founded in ...
who was elected consul in 485 BC.
Family
Maluginensis was from the patrician ''Cornelii Maluginenses'', one of the oldest attested branches of the ''
gens Cornelia
The gens Cornelia was one of the greatest patrician houses at ancient Rome. For more than seven hundred years, from the early decades of the Republic to the third century AD, the Cornelii produced more eminent statesmen and generals than any othe ...
''. It is possible that he carried the ''agnomen'' of "Tricostus."
He was the son of a Publius Cornelius Maluginensis and he was the father of
Lucius Cornelius Maluginensis Uritus Cossus
Lucius Cornelius Maluginensis Uritinus was a Roman politician and general of the 5th century BC, who served as consul once in 459 BC.
Family
Lucius Cornelius Maluginensis Uritinus was a member of the patrician gens Cornelia gens, Cornelia and wa ...
(consul of 459 BC) and the grandfather of
Marcus Cornelius Maluginensis Marcus Cornelius Maluginensis was a Roman politician and member of the Second Decemvirate in 450 and 449 BC.
Family
He was part of the ''Cornelii Maluginenses'', patrician branch of the ''gens Cornelia''. He was grandson of Servius Cornelius Malu ...
(
decemvir
The decemviri or decemvirs (Latin for "ten men") were some of the several 10-man commissions established by the Roman Republic.
The most important were those of the two Decemvirates, formally the " decemvirate with consular power for writing ...
in 450 BC, and decemvir with consular power between 450 and 449 BC).
Biography
In 485 BC, he was elected consul with
Quintus Fabius Vibulanus.
At the beginning of their term,
Spurius Cassius Vecellinus
Spurius Cassius Vecellinus or Vicellinus (died 485 BC) was one of the most distinguished men of the early Roman Republic. He was three times consul, and celebrated two triumphs. He was the first ''magister equitum'', and the author of the first a ...
was condemned for ''
perduellio
In the early days of Ancient Rome, ''perduellio'' () was the term for the capital offense of high treason, although it was not well defined. The form of action on this charge changed over the course of the Roman republic. The word later became ju ...
'' by the
quaestors
A ( , , ; "investigator") was a public official in Ancient Rome. There were various types of quaestors, with the title used to describe greatly different offices at different times.
In the Roman Republic, quaestors were elected officials who ...
Kaeso Fabius Vibulanus and
Lucius Valerius Potitus Publicola, and was put to death. The consuls launched raids into the lands of the
Veii
Veii (also Veius; it, Veio) was an important ancient Etruscan city situated on the southern limits of Etruria and north-northwest of Rome, Italy. It now lies in Isola Farnese, in the comune of Rome. Many other sites associated with and in the ...
, with Vibulanus winning a new victory against the
Volsci
The Volsci (, , ) were an Italic tribe, well known in the history of the first century of the Roman Republic. At the time they inhabited the partly hilly, partly marshy district of the south of Latium, bounded by the Aurunci and Samnites on the ...
and the
Aequi
300px, Location of the Aequi (Equi) in central Italy, 5th century BC.
The Aequi ( grc, Αἴκουοι and Αἴκοι) were an Italic tribe on a stretch of the Apennine Mountains to the east of Latium in central Italy who appear in the early his ...
. Instead of dividing the plunder amongst the soldiers, which was the traditional practice, Vibulanus offered all of it to the
public treasury, which made him very unpopular among the people and the soldiers.
[
He later became '']flamen quirinalis
In ancient Roman religion, the Flamen Quirinalis was the flamen or high priest of the god Quirinus. He was one of the three ''flamines maiores'', third in order of importance after the Flamen Dialis and the Flamen Martialis. Like the other two hig ...
'', the flamen
A (plural ''flamens'' or ''flamines'') was a priest of the ancient Roman religion who was assigned to one of eighteen deities with official cults during the Roman Republic. The most important of these were the three (or "major priests"), who ser ...
devotee in the cult of Quirinus
In Roman mythology and religion, Quirinus ( , ) is an early god of the Roman state. In Augustan Rome, ''Quirinus'' was also an epithet of Janus, as ''Janus Quirinus''.
Name
Attestations
The name of god Quirinus is recorded across Roman sourc ...
, and held this title until 453 BC, the probable year of his death, during an epidemic of pestilence or typhus which also took the consul Sextus Quinctilius Varus and the consul suffect who replaced him, Spurius Furius Medullinus Fusus.
Notes
Bibliography
Primary sources
Livy, ''The History of Rome'', Books II-III
h2>
Secondary sources
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Cornelius Maluginensis, Servius
453 BC deaths
5th-century BC Roman consuls
Maluginensis, Servius
Year of birth unknown