Serkadji Prison, formerly Barberousse Prison, is a high-security prison in
Algiers, Algeria; in 1995, about two-thirds of the 1,500 prisoners detained are (or were) accused or convicted of
terrorism.
History
The Barberousse Prison was constructed during the period of French rule, being built on the site of a former Turkish fortification located above the
Casbah of Algiers
The Casbah ( ar, قصبة, ''qaṣba'', meaning citadel) is the citadel of Algiers in Algeria and the traditional quarter clustered around it. In 1992, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) proclaimed ' ...
. During the
Algerian War
The Algerian War, also known as the Algerian Revolution or the Algerian War of Independence,( ar, الثورة الجزائرية '; '' ber, Tagrawla Tadzayrit''; french: Guerre d'Algérie or ') and sometimes in Algeria as the War of 1 November ...
of 1954-62 several hundred FLN activists and fighters were imprisoned there and 58 were executed by guillotine in the main courtyard. Following Algerian independence the prison was renamed as the Serkadji Prison and converted to a historical museum. However under President
Houari Boumediène the building resumed its role as a prison for political prisoners plus convicted criminals.
Insurrection
A prison mutiny took place between 21 and 23 February 1995 at Serkadji Prison. The catalyst to the mutiny was the escape of 4 prisoners aided by a guard. During the escape attempt four guards and one prisoner were killed.
On the morning of 21 February, a small group attempted to escape, having been given 4 guns and 3 grenades by a recently appointed prison guard, Hamid Mebarki. After killing 4 prison guards, they began opening cell doors, and the prisoners quickly started a mutiny. They sought to negotiate with the authorities for guarantees of the safety of those prisoners who had not been party to the killing of the guards; the authorities considered negotiation inappropriate, and ordered them back to their cells. At mid-afternoon, the security forces stormed the prison; shooting and grenades continued until about 11 am the next day. Some human rights groups cited claims that the government had executed prisoners after resistance stopped without due process and shot the wounded.
After the failed breakout security forces killed ninety-six prisoners (according to official figures; other sources claimed up to 110) while trying to suppress the resulting mutiny.
An inquiry into the incident was conducted in March by an official human rights organization, the Observatoire National des Droits de l'Homme, which supported the Minister of Justice's account. Eight people were later sentenced to death for their parts in the escape attempt.
Moroccans detained
Three Moroccans belonging to
Al-Qaeda
Al-Qaeda (; , ) is an Islamic extremism, Islamic extremist organization composed of Salafist jihadists. Its members are mostly composed of Arab, Arabs, but also include other peoples. Al-Qaeda has mounted attacks on civilian and military ta ...
in the Islamic
Maghreb were arrested in early June 2008, and transferred to Serkadji prison to
await trial. Considered ''foreign elements'' in security jargon, it was unclear if they would be tried in Morocco or Algeria. Algerian security forces
arrested the
Salafists after they were successful in penetrating the western borders of Algeria. The three attested to carrying arms against the
United States and advocating the overthrow of the ''pro U.S. monarchy'' in Morocco.
[''Three Moroccans belonging to Al-Qaeda referred to Serkadji prison'', El Khabar, 18 June 2008, internet article.]
References
External links
AmnestyAmnesty
{{DEFAULTSORT:Serkadji Prison
Prisons in Algeria
Algerian massacres of the 1990s
Conflicts in 1995
Buildings and structures in Algiers