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Serhiy Ivanovych Kot ( uk, Сергій Іванович Кот; 22 June 1958 – 28 March 2022) was a Ukrainian historian. A senior researcher at the Institute of History of Ukraine of the
National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine The National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (NASU; uk, Національна академія наук України, ''Natsional’na akademiya nauk Ukrayiny'', abbr: NAN Ukraine) is a self-governing state-funded organization in Ukraine th ...
, he focused on preservation of historical and cultural property, history of conservation and burial work in Ukraine, cultural property return and
restitution The law of restitution is the law of gains-based recovery, in which a court orders the defendant to ''give up'' their gains to the claimant. It should be contrasted with the law of compensation, the law of loss-based recovery, in which a court o ...
. He was a member of the history museum's board, and was awarded the title Merited Culture Worker of Ukraine.


Life and career

Kot was born in
Kyiv Kyiv, also spelled Kiev, is the capital and most populous city of Ukraine. It is in north-central Ukraine along the Dnieper, Dnieper River. As of 1 January 2021, its population was 2,962,180, making Kyiv the List of European cities by populat ...
. He graduated from the Faculty of History and Pedagogy of the Kyiv State Pedagogical Institute in 1980. In 1990, he was promoted to the doctorate of history, with a dissertation titled ''Охорона пам'яток історії та культури в Українській РСР (1943-поч. 60-х рр.)'' (''Conservation of Historical and Cultural Monuments in the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic (1943–post-1960s)''). Kot was habilitated in history in 2021; his habilitation was titled ''Повернення і реституція культурних цінностей у політичному та культурному житті України (ХХ – поч. ХХІ ст.)'' (''Return and Restitution of Cultural Values in the Political and Cultural Life of Ukraine (20th–early 21st century)'').


National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine

Kot worked at the Institute of History of Ukraine of the
National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine The National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (NASU; uk, Національна академія наук України, ''Natsional’na akademiya nauk Ukrayiny'', abbr: NAN Ukraine) is a self-governing state-funded organization in Ukraine th ...
. He became head of the Centre for the Study of the Problems of the Return and Restitution of Cultural Treasure in 1999, a position he held for life. In his research, he focused on preservation of historical and cultural heritage, history of establishment of heritage conservation in Ukraine, return and restitution of cultural property. From 2006, he was also "senior researcher" at the Centre for Ukrainian History and Culture, promoted to the department's head in 2012. In 2009, he researched from March to June on a
Fulbright scholarship The Fulbright Program, including the Fulbright–Hays Program, is one of several United States Cultural Exchange Programs with the goal of improving intercultural relations, cultural diplomacy, and intercultural competence between the people of ...
about ''The U.S. Policy of Restitution of Cultural Values After World War II''. From 2013 until his death, Kot was head of the Centre for the Study of Historical and Cultural Heritage of Ukraine at the National Academy of Sciences. In 2020, Kot was instrumental in seeking restitution of a painting by
Lucas Cranach Cranach is a German-language surname. Notable people with the surname include: *Augustin Cranach (1554–1595), German painter *Hans Cranach (c. 1513–1537), German painter *Lucas Cranach the Elder (c. 1472–1553), German artist *Lucas Cranach th ...
, a
diptych A diptych (; from the Greek δίπτυχον, ''di'' "two" + '' ptychē'' "fold") is any object with two flat plates which form a pair, often attached by hinge. For example, the standard notebook and school exercise book of the ancient world w ...
of Adam and Eve unlawfully taken to
Saint Petersburg Saint Petersburg ( rus, links=no, Санкт-Петербург, a=Ru-Sankt Peterburg Leningrad Petrograd Piter.ogg, r=Sankt-Peterburg, p=ˈsankt pʲɪtʲɪrˈburk), formerly known as Petrograd (1914–1924) and later Leningrad (1924–1991), i ...
and now at the
Norton Simon Museum The Norton Simon Museum is an art museum located in Pasadena, California, United States. It was previously known as the Pasadena Art Institute and the Pasadena Art Museum and displays numerous sculptures on its grounds. Overview The Norton Sim ...
in Pasadena, to Ukraine.


Other functions

In 1999 and 2000, Kot was a member of a group of the Supreme Council of Ukraine for Culture and Spirituality, which prepared a draft for a law "On the Protection of Cultural Heritage" submitted on 8 June 2000; he authored 35 editorial amendments and formulas which were included in the text of the law. Kot was deputy head of the editorial board of the Ukrainian Historical and Cultural Museum from 2012. From 2013 until his death, he served as a member of the scientific council of the
National Sanctuary "Sophia of Kyiv" The National Sanctuary Complex "Sophia of Kyiv" ( uk, Національний заповідник «Софія Київська») is a historic preserve that contains a complex of museums in Kyiv and Sudak and responsible for maintenance and pres ...
. He was head of the board of the foundation for the literary work of
Oleh Olzhych Oleh Olzhych (July 8, 1907, Zhytomyr, Russian Empire - 9 June 1944, Sachsenhausen concentration camp, Germany) was a Ukrainian poet and political activist. Born as Oleh Kandyba, he was forced to emigrate from Ukraine in 1923 due to occupation by t ...
. He was awarded the title Merited Culture Worker of Ukraine. Kot died in Iziaslav on 28 March 2022, at age 63.


Publications

Kot's publications include a 1989 book about local history in the Ukrainian SSR, and books about Ukrainian cultural values in Russia, and the problems of their return in the context of history and law, published in 1996 and 1998. He prepared a book that appeared in 2006 in London and Kyiv: ''Lancelot Lawton, Ukrainian Question. Ланцелот Лоутон Украiнське питання.'' It is a collection of articles by the British journalist
Lancelot Lawton Lancelot Francis Lawton (28 December 1880 – September 1947) was a British historian, military officer, scholar of Ukrainian studies, activist, and international political journalist who reported from Japan and the Soviet Union. He authore ...
about the status of Ukraine in the 1930s; Kot spent two years tracing Lawton's original articles, held by the
Library of Congress The Library of Congress (LOC) is the research library that officially serves the United States Congress and is the ''de facto'' national library of the United States. It is the oldest federal cultural institution in the country. The library is ...
in the U.S. In 2010, he published research about the destiny and legal status of the exhibits of a 1941 traveling exhibition of the State Museum in the Crimea, held in museums of Crimea. He wrote scientific works about the history of the national revolutionary movement, the
Bukovina Bukovinagerman: Bukowina or ; hu, Bukovina; pl, Bukowina; ro, Bucovina; uk, Буковина, ; see also other languages. is a historical region, variously described as part of either Central or Eastern Europe (or both).Klaus Peter BergerT ...
region, and the Babyn Yar massacre.


References


External links

*
World War II / and the (Re)Creation of Historical Memory in Contemporary Ukraine
uibk.ac.at 23 September 2009
УКРАЇНСЬКО?НІМЕЦЬКІ ВІДНОСИНИ ЩОДО ПОВЕРНЕННЯ ТА РЕСТИТУЦІЇ КУЛЬТУРНИХ ЦІННОСТЕЙ (1991–2012) (Ukrainian-German Relations with Regard to Return and Restitution of Cultural Property (1991–2012)
in Ukrainian) in: ''INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS OF UKRAINE: SCIENTIFIC RELATIONSHIPS AND KNOWLEDGE'' irbis-nbuv.gov.ua 2012, pp 161–180
Presentation of the Concept of complex memorialization of Babyn Yar
babynyar.gov.ua 20 November 2019 {{DEFAULTSORT:Kot, Serhiy 1958 births 2022 deaths 21st-century Ukrainian historians National Pedagogical Dragomanov University alumni Members of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine Writers from Kyiv 20th-century Ukrainian historians