Sergio Corazzini (6 February 1886 – 17 June 1907) was an Italian poet, a member of the
Crepuscolari movement.
Biography
Born in
Rome
, established_title = Founded
, established_date = 753 BC
, founder = King Romulus (legendary)
, image_map = Map of comune of Rome (metropolitan city of Capital Rome, region Lazio, Italy).svg
, map_caption ...
into a wealthy family, Corazzini formed at the Collegio Umberto I, where he was passionate author and director of the college's puppet theater. Because of his family's economic difficulties due to his father's reckless speculations on the stock market and to his mother's disease, he was forced to leave the college and to work in an insurance company.
[Paolo Petroni (1983).]
Corazzini, Sergio
. ''Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani
The ''Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani'' ( en, Biographical Dictionary of the Italians) is a biographical dictionary published by the Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana, started in 1925 and completed in 2020. It includes about 40,000 biograp ...
- Volume 28''. Treccani
The ''Enciclopedia Italiana di Scienze, Lettere e Arti'' (Italian for "Italian Encyclopedia of Science, Letters, and Arts"), best known as ''Treccani'' for its developer Giovanni Treccani or ''Enciclopedia Italiana'', is an Italian-language en ...
.
Awareness of Corazzini's poetry began in 1902, when his verses started to be regularly published in the magazine ''Pasquino de Roma'' (later ''Marforio''). His first poetic collection, ''Dolcezze'', was released in 1904, and was shortly later followed by ''L'amaro calice'', which got critical acclaim and critical comparisons to
Stéphane Mallarmé
Stéphane Mallarmé ( , ; 18 March 1842 – 9 September 1898), pen name of Étienne Mallarmé, was a French poet and critic. He was a major French symbolist poet, and his work anticipated and inspired several revolutionary artistic schools of ...
,
Francis Jammes
Francis Jammes (; 2 December 1868, in Tournay, Hautes-Pyrénées – 1 November 1938, in Hasparren, Pyrénées-Atlantiques) was a French and European poet. He spent most of his life in his native region of Béarn and the Basque Country and his po ...
and
Jules Laforgue
Jules Laforgue (; 16 August 1860 – 20 August 1887) was a Franco-Uruguayan poet, often referred to as a Symbolist poet. Critics and commentators have also pointed to Impressionism as a direct influence and his poetry has been called "part-symbo ...
, among others. In 1905 Corazzini founded the short-lived literary magazine ''Cronache latine'', wrote his only drama play ''Il traguardo'', and released a third poetry collection, ''Le aureole''.
Seriously ill with
tuberculosis
Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease usually caused by '' Mycobacterium tuberculosis'' (MTB) bacteria. Tuberculosis generally affects the lungs, but it can also affect other parts of the body. Most infections show no symptoms, in ...
, in 1906 he moved to
Nocera Umbra
Nocera Umbra is a town and ''comune'' in the province of Perugia, Italy, 15 kilometers north of Foligno, at an altitude of 520 m above sea-level. The ''comune'', covering an area of 157.19 km², is one of the largest in Umbria.
History Ancie ...
, before being hospitalized at the
Nettuno
Nettuno is a town and ''comune'' of the Metropolitan City of Rome in the Lazio region of central Italy, south of Rome. A resort city and agricultural center on the Tyrrhenian Sea, it has a population of approximately 50,000.
Economy
It has a ...
sanatorium in autumn of the same year. In sanatorium he started an unfinished translation of
Joséphin Péladan
Joséphin Péladan (28 March 1858 in Lyon – 27 June 1918 in Neuilly-sur-Seine) was a French novelist and Martinist. His father was a journalist who had written on prophecies, and professed a philosophic-occult Catholicism. He established the ...
's ''Sémiramis'' and kept composing poetries, partly collected in ''Libro per la sera della domenica''. In 1907 he eventually returned in his home in Rome, where he died on 17 June 1907, aged 21 years old.
Works
* ''Dolcezze''. Tipografia operaia romana, Rome, 1904.
* ''L'amaro calice''. Tipografia operaia romana, Rome, 1904.
* ''Le aureole''. Tipografia operaia romana, Rome, 1905.
* ''Piccolo libro inutile''. Tipografia operaia romana, Rome, 1906. (also includes poetries of
Alberto Tarchiani
Alberto Tarchiani (11 November 1885 – 30 November 1964) was an Italian journalist, politician, and diplomat.
Biography
Born in Rome, Tarchiani studied at La Sapienza, at the University of Genoa and at the University of Florence
The Unive ...
)
* ''Elegia.Frammento.'' Tipografia operaia romana, Rome, 1906
* ''Libro per la sera della domenica''. Tipografia operaia romana, Rome, 1906.
* ''Liriche''. Ricciardi, Naples, 1909.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Corazzini, Sergio
1886 births
1907 deaths
Writers from Rome
20th-century Italian poets
20th-century Italian male writers
20th-century deaths from tuberculosis
Italian male poets
Tuberculosis deaths in Italy
Infectious disease deaths in Lazio