Sergey Zagraevsky (russian: Сергей Вольфгангович Заграевский, he, סרגיי זגרייבסקי; August 20, 1964 – 6 July 2020) was a
Russian
Russian(s) refers to anything related to Russia, including:
*Russians (, ''russkiye''), an ethnic group of the East Slavic peoples, primarily living in Russia and neighboring countries
*Rossiyane (), Russian language term for all citizens and peo ...
-
Israel
Israel (; he, יִשְׂרָאֵל, ; ar, إِسْرَائِيل, ), officially the State of Israel ( he, מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל, label=none, translit=Medīnat Yīsrāʾēl; ), is a country in Western Asia. It is situated ...
i
painter,
architectural historian
An architectural historian is a person who studies and writes about the history of architecture, and is regarded as an authority on it.
Professional requirements
As many architectural historians are employed at universities and other facilities ...
, writer and theologian.
Biography
Zagraevsky was the son of architectural historian
Wolfgang Kawelmacher (1933–2004) and poet and dramatist
Inna Zagraevsky (born 1933).
He began to paint at school and his first teacher was the Russian painter
Tatiana Mavrina.
Between 2002 and 2005 Zagraevsky taught at the Moscow Institute of Restoration Arts, and subsequently at the Russian University of Intellectual Property and in the Vladimir-Souzdal Museum. The main themes of his architectural history research are ancient Russian white-stone buildings, the early architecture of Moscow and architectural connections between ancient Russia and Romano-Gothic Europe. His
doctoral thesis
A thesis ( : theses), or dissertation (abbreviated diss.), is a document submitted in support of candidature for an academic degree or professional qualification presenting the author's research and findings.International Standard ISO 7144: ...
wa
"North-Eastern Russian architecture from the end of 13th – first third of the 14th century"
Zagraevsky was the chief editor of the reference work "
United Art Rating" and the author of a number of books on philosophy, theology and the history of architecture. He has written a number of children's stories and many articles of art criticism. He was the founder and curator of "RusArch" – the electronic scientific library on History of Old Russian architecture.
In 1992 he became a PhD of technique, received his doctorate in architecture in 2004, then became a Professor in 2005. Zagraevsky was also a full member of
Russian art critics Academy (since 2001), the
AICA (since 2004), and the
Writers union of Russia (since 2001), an
Honored culture worker of Russia (since 2009), a member of
Russian Academy of Arts
Russian Academy of Arts (RAKh / rus. РАХ, Росси́йская акаде́мия худо́жеств) is the State scientific Institution of Russian Federation, eligible heir to the USSR Academy of Arts. RAKh is the public cultural Instit ...
(since 2013).
Spoke
Russian
Russian(s) refers to anything related to Russia, including:
*Russians (, ''russkiye''), an ethnic group of the East Slavic peoples, primarily living in Russia and neighboring countries
*Rossiyane (), Russian language term for all citizens and peo ...
,
English
English usually refers to:
* English language
* English people
English may also refer to:
Peoples, culture, and language
* ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England
** English national ide ...
,
Hebrew
Hebrew (; ; ) is a Northwest Semitic language of the Afroasiatic language family. Historically, it is one of the spoken languages of the Israelites and their longest-surviving descendants, the Jews and Samaritans. It was largely preserved ...
,
German
German(s) may refer to:
* Germany (of or related to)
** Germania (historical use)
* Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language
** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law
**Ge ...
,
French,
Esperanto
Esperanto ( or ) is the world's most widely spoken constructed international auxiliary language. Created by the Warsaw-based ophthalmologist L. L. Zamenhof in 1887, it was intended to be a universal second language for international communi ...
.
Zagraevsky died on July 6, 2020 due to an
acute cardiovascular failure.
Art
Zagraevsky's art does not belong to the classic
primitive or
naïve schools, since neither the formal nor actual parameters of primitive art are met. Instead, his style was best described as "
primitivism
Primitivism is a mode of aesthetic idealization that either emulates or aspires to recreate a "primitive" experience. It is also defined as a philosophical doctrine that considers "primitive" peoples as nobler than civilized peoples and was an o ...
", a genre which includes the "primitive" paintings of many artists who had an academic apprenticeship and extensive experience in other styles such as
Paul Gauguin
Eugène Henri Paul Gauguin (, ; ; 7 June 1848 – 8 May 1903) was a French Post-Impressionist artist. Unappreciated until after his death, Gauguin is now recognized for his experimental use of colour and Synthetist style that were distinct fr ...
,
Mikhail Larionov
Mikhail Fyodorovich Larionov ( Russian: Михаи́л Фёдорович Ларио́нов; June 3, 1881 – May 10, 1964) was a Russian avant-garde painter who worked with radical exhibitors and pioneered the first approach to abstract Ru ...
,
Pablo Picasso
Pablo Ruiz Picasso (25 October 1881 – 8 April 1973) was a Spanish painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramicist and Scenic design, theatre designer who spent most of his adult life in France. One of the most influential artists of the 20th ce ...
and
Paul Klee
Paul Klee (; 18 December 1879 – 29 June 1940) was a Swiss-born German artist. His highly individual style was influenced by movements in art that included expressionism, cubism, and surrealism. Klee was a natural draftsman who experimented ...
.
There are some differences in Zagraevsky's style; his landscape paintings are "childish" in using a reverse perspective, the absence of
chiaroscuro
Chiaroscuro ( , ; ), in art, is the use of strong contrasts between light and dark, usually bold contrasts affecting a whole composition. It is also a technical term used by artists and art historians for the use of contrasts of light to achi ...
and the relatively accurate portrayal of parts. Zagraevsky uses predominantly open colours giving his paintings brightness comparable to children's painting. His paintings contain neither humour nor violence as these are not normally seen in the art of children.
Since about 2000, Zagraevsky's works became slightly more generalized and varied while retaining their brightness. Details are drawn less carefully although the works remain "childish", with the hand of an experienced artist visible only in the stability of the stroke, the virtuoso technique of painting and drawing, and the compositional and the color balance. There remain recurring features in his art such as a "flattened" sun, squat trees with huge roots, multi-colored water, "album-styled" flowers and illuminated windows.
In the 1990s
Bulat Okudzhava
Bulat Shalvovich Okudzhava (russian: link=no, Булат Шалвович Окуджава; ka, ბულატ ოკუჯავა; hy, Բուլատ Օկուջավա; May 9, 1924 – June 12, 1997) was a Soviet and Russian poet, writer, musici ...
wrote of Zagraevsky:
Full poem of Bulat Okudzhava
/ref>
:When he moves on a picture his fist,
:God is at his assist.
:God is with him all his way.
:That is the painter Sergey.
Sample works
Image:Apple Garden, by Sergey Zagraevsky.jpg, Sergey Zagraevsky. Apple Garden. 18x24 wat.col. 1992.
Image:Serguey zagraevsky wall.jpg, Sergey Zagraevsky. Jerusalem. The Western Wall. 70x100 oil, canvas. 1998.
Image:Serguey zagraevsky ukraine.jpg, Sergey Zagraevsky. Ukrainian night. 100x80 oil, canvas. 1999.
Image:Serguey zagraevsky moscow kremlin.jpg, Sergey Zagraevsky. Moscow, Kremlin. 100x100 oil, canvas. 2001.
Image:Serguey zagraevsky broken stilllife.jpg, Sergey Zagraevsky. The draught that broke the still-life. 100x80 oil, canvas. 2008.
Image:Serguey zagraevsky moscow1.jpg, Sergey Zagraevsky. Moscow, Bolshoy Kamenny bridge. 30x21 wat.col. 2008.
Selected books
History of architecture
(Russian: Юрий Долгорукий и древнерусское белокаменное зодчество. М., 2001.) .
(Russian: Зодчество Северо-Восточной Руси конца XIII-первой трети XIV века. M., 2003.) .
* Early Post-Mongolian North-Eastern Russian architecture. (Russian: О раннем послемонгольском зодчестве Северо-Восточной Руси. М., 2002. ) .
(Russian: Новые исследования памятников архитектуры Владимиро-Суздальского музея-заповедника. М., 2008.) .
(Russian: Новые исследования памятников архитектуры Александровской слободы. М., 2008.) .
(Russian: Архитектурная история церкви Трифона в Напрудном и происхождение крещатого свода. M., 2008.) .
(Russian: Вопросы архитектурной истории и реконструкции Георгиевского собора в Юрьеве-Польском. M., 2008.) .
(Russian: Вопросы архитектурной истории собора Спаса Нерукотворного Андроникова монастыря. M., 2008.) .
(Формы глав (купольных покрытий) древнерусских храмов. М., 2008.) .
Theology
(Russian: Иисус из Назарета: жизнь и учение. М., 2000) .
(Russian: Бог не убийца. М., 2002.) .
(Russian: Новая христианская философия. М., 2004.) .
Literature
* Twelve months. Book for children (Russian: Двенадцать месяцев (книга для детей). М., 1998.)
(Russian: Мой ХХ век (мемуары). М., 2001.) .
(Russian: Иванушка в стране сказок (трилогия). М., 2005.) .
Catalogues of Zagraevsky's art works
* Сергей Заграевский / Sergey Zagraevsky. — М., 1998.
* Сергей Заграевский / Sergey Zagraevsky. — М., 2007.
Notes
References
* Zagraevsky's books in the library "Russian archeology" (in Russian)
* About Zagraevsky on the web-site of Russian department of AICA (in Russian)
* About Zagraevsky on the web-site "Russian archeology" (in Russian)
* About Zagraevsky on the web-site "Russian scientists" (in Russian)
*Zagraevsky on Russian Art critics academy's websit
(in Russian)
* About Zagraevsky on the web-site of Moscow writers organization of Russian union of writers
* About Zagraevsky on the web-site of gallery "Gallart"
Zagraevsky's art
* About Zagraevsky's death (in Russian
{{DEFAULTSORT:Zagraevsky, Sergey
1964 births
2020 deaths
20th-century Russian painters
Russian male painters
21st-century Russian painters
Israeli painters
Russian emigrants to Israel
Israeli art critics
Israeli historians
Jewish painters
Jewish philosophers
Naïve painters
Landscape artists
21st-century Russian historians
Russian Jews
Russian writers
Russian memoirists
Russian art critics
Christian philosophers
Russian philosophers
Christian theologians
20th-century Russian male artists
21st-century Russian male artists