Serf (film)
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''Serf'', also known as ''Son of a Rich'' (russian: Холоп,
Kholop A kholop ( rus, холо́п, p=xɐˈlop) was a type of feudal serf in Kievan Rus', then in Russia between the 10th and early 18th centuries. Their legal status was close to that of slaves. Etymology The word ''kholop'' was first mentioned in ...
) is a 2019 Russian
comedy film A comedy film is a category of film which emphasizes humor. These films are designed to make the audience laugh through amusement. Films in this style traditionally have a happy ending (black comedy being an exception). Comedy is one of the ol ...
directed by
Klim Shipenko Klim Alekseevich Shipenko (russian: Клим Алексеевич Шипенко; born 16 June 1983) is a Russian film director, screenwriter, actor and producer. Career Filming in outer space In 2021, Shipenko shot portions of a science ficti ...
. The plot follows a wealthy businessman's son who is made to believe he has traveled back to the time of
serfdom in Russia The term '' serf'', in the sense of an unfree peasant of tsarist Russia, is the usual English-language translation of () which meant an unfree person who, unlike a slave, historically could be sold only with the land to which they were "attac ...
, in order to reform his uncouth behaviour. The film produced by
Yellow, Black and White Yellow, Black and White (YBW) Group is a Russian company, engaged in TV shows, series and movies production. The main company's partner from 2008 to 2017 (in 2021 partnership was restored) is "STS" TV channel. In the period from 2018 till 2020 YBW ...
, starring
Miloš Biković Miloš Biković ( sr-Cyrl, Милош Биковић, ; born January 13, 1988) is a Serbian actor and producer. His best known films are box office hits '' Serf'' and ''South Wind''. He is also known for his roles in movies ''Sunstroke'' directe ...
, with
Aleksandra Bortich Aleksandra Nikolaevna Bortich (, also '' tr.'' Aliaksandra Mikalaeuna Bortsich; russian: Александра Николаевна Бортич; born 24 September 1994) is a Belarusian-born Russian actress known for her roles in ''Dukhless 2'' ...
, Aleksandr Samoylenko,
Ivan Okhlobystin Ivan Ivanovich Okhlobystin (russian: Ива́н Ива́нович Охлобы́стин; born 22 July 1966) is a Russian actor, director, screenwriter, and former Orthodox priest. He is currently defrocked by the ministry of the Russian Ort ...
, and Mariya Mironova. It was theatrically released in Russia on 26 December 2019 by
Central Partnership Central Partnership (russian: Централ Партнершип) is a Russian film distribution and production company founded in 1995. The distributor was acquired by Russian gas company Gazprom in 2014. History Central Partnership started ...
. A sequel, ''Serf 2'', will be released on Central Partnership in December 2023.


Plot

Grisha (
Miloš Biković Miloš Biković ( sr-Cyrl, Милош Биковић, ; born January 13, 1988) is a Serbian actor and producer. His best known films are box office hits '' Serf'' and ''South Wind''. He is also known for his roles in movies ''Sunstroke'' directe ...
) is the son of the oligarch Pavel (Aleksandr Samoylenko). He is a spoiled youth who spends almost all the time in night clubs, has casual sex with women, and does whatever he wants with no consequences. One day Grisha gets into an accident with the police, and his father realizes that Grisha will continue to be more and more reckless and dangerous in faith that his father will save him from any punishment for his actions. Pavel begins to look for a way to change his son for the better. TV producer Anastasia (Mariya Mironova), Pavel's friend with benefits, invites him to contact Lev Arnoldovich, an eccentric psychologist, whose unusual methods may seem cruel and shocking, but almost always give a guaranteed result. Soon Grisha gets into an accident arranged by his father and loses consciousness. He comes to in a stable in an
abandoned village An abandoned village is a village that has, for some reason, been deserted. In many countries, and throughout history, thousands of villages have been deserted for a variety of causes. Abandonment of villages is often related to epidemic, f ...
, located on a landowner's estate in the
Russian Empire The Russian Empire was an empire and the final period of the Russian monarchy from 1721 to 1917, ruling across large parts of Eurasia. It succeeded the Tsardom of Russia following the Treaty of Nystad, which ended the Great Northern War. ...
in the summer of 1860, six months before the
abolition of serfdom The abolition of slavery occurred at different times in different countries. It frequently occurred sequentially in more than one stage – for example, as abolition of the trade in slaves in a specific country, and then as abolition of slavery ...
. At first, Grisha thinks that this is a trick, but the surrounding reality is too real, the surrounding people too convincing — and now he is a disenfranchised serf, a horse groom, unable to perform his duties, because he is afraid of horses. Grisha tries to run away unsuccessfully and is dragged away to be hanged. He is saved only by the appearance of Aglaya (Olga Dibtseva), the daughter of a landowner, for the sake of whose
name day In Christianity, a name day is a tradition in many countries of Europe and the Americas, among other parts of Christendom. It consists of celebrating a day of the year that is associated with one's baptismal name, which is normatively that of a ...
the master (Oleg Komarov) pardons the fugitive. Trying to reason logically, Grisha at first vehemently denies the possibility of falling into the past, but then gradually comes to terms with the position of a
serf Serfdom was the status of many peasants under feudalism, specifically relating to manorialism, and similar systems. It was a condition of debt bondage and indentured servitude with similarities to and differences from slavery, which developed ...
. In reality, the whole village of the 19th century turns out to be a skillful production of Anastasia and the psychologist Lev Arnoldovich, carried out with Pavel's money. The goal of the project is to completely change Grisha's view of the world around him and himself, for which the team is watching his every move. The project is not a perfect recreation of 1860s Russia, but because Grisha is too ignorant of basic Russian history to notice the many anachronisms around him, the project is not threatened. The scriptwriter plans for Grisha to begin an affair with Aglaya, developing into a serf eloping with a "lady" and a complete reassessment of life attitudes, but Grisha does not seem to sympathize with the situation of a young woman forced to marry an older, rich landowner. Pavel, seeing no progress in Grisha's attitude, is enraged and plans to destroy the project. However, the project is saved unexpectedly: Grisha accidentally, out of the corner of her eye, remarks that the village girl Liza (
Aleksandra Bortich Aleksandra Nikolaevna Bortich (, also '' tr.'' Aliaksandra Mikalaeuna Bortsich; russian: Александра Николаевна Бортич; born 24 September 1994) is a Belarusian-born Russian actress known for her roles in ''Dukhless 2'' ...
), who had unsuccessfully jumped from a
horse The horse (''Equus ferus caballus'') is a domesticated, one-toed, hoofed mammal. It belongs to the taxonomic family Equidae and is one of two extant subspecies of ''Equus ferus''. The horse has evolved over the past 45 to 55 million y ...
, seems to be wearing modern
panties Panties (in American English; also called pants, undies, or knickers in British English) are a form of women's underwear. Panties can be form-fitting or loose. Typical components include an elastic waistband, a crotch panel to cover the genita ...
, and tries to look up her skirt. Seeing the reaction of those around him, Grisha suddenly realizes that he's gone too far, and for the first time in his life returns to the person offended by him to ask for forgiveness. The amazed Pavel agrees to continue the project. Grisha proceeds to make a genuine connection with Liza. The psychologist proposes to change the scenario and make Liza the object of Grisha's love. Liza despises Grisha, but she nevertheless agrees to help him change. Along the way, Grisha gradually changes his views on life and himself, watching his own sins manifest themselves in the "son of the lord, Alexey", played by Liza's real-life boyfriend Anton. Aglaya's actress, Polina, offended by the loss of the "leading role", convinces Anton that Liza plans to begin an affair with Grisha. They begin to have sex, but are accidentally spotted by Liza and Grisha, who didn't expect incest from "Aglaya" and her brother "Alexey". The furious Lev Arnoldovich removes "Aglaya" and "Alexey" from the roles. In revenge, Polina reveals the project to the world, and says that "a man is being tortured". Police begin to investigate the project, aided by "Aglaya". With only a few hours left until the police find the project, an emergency plan is made to once and for all change Grisha's attitude: the
Golden Horde The Golden Horde, self-designated as Ulug Ulus, 'Great State' in Turkic, was originally a Mongols, Mongol and later Turkicized khanate established in the 13th century and originating as the northwestern sector of the Mongol Empire. With the fr ...
will invade 19th century Russia. Grisha doesn't notice this anachronism, and the "Golden Horde" kidnaps Liza. Grisha reverts to his selfish, cowardly ways and runs away, seemingly dooming the project. But then, he returns to fight off the "Tatar army", save Liza, and ride away on his horse, just minutes before the police arrive to find the project and take it for just a historical film set. Grisha manages to make it to a gas station, but before he can understand what's happened, he is shot by a tranquillizer dart and falls asleep. Upon waking up, he is told that he fell into a coma for 3 months and there was no serf past and no village. While his character development remains, Grisha realizes this means that Liza was never real and becomes deeply depressed. One day he meets Polina and Anton (the actors for Lady Aglaya and Lord Alexey) in a club, where, taking pity on him, they tell him the truth about the project and that Liza is in fact real. Liza and Grisha get together. Pavel and Anastasia get married. In the last scene of the film, another oligarch's son is dragged into the "village" and being tricked into believing he has fallen into feudal Russia. Grisha watches on as part of the project's team.


Cast

*
Miloš Biković Miloš Biković ( sr-Cyrl, Милош Биковић, ; born January 13, 1988) is a Serbian actor and producer. His best known films are box office hits '' Serf'' and ''South Wind''. He is also known for his roles in movies ''Sunstroke'' directe ...
as Gregory 'Grisha' (also '' tr.'' Grigoriy) /
Serf Serfdom was the status of many peasants under feudalism, specifically relating to manorialism, and similar systems. It was a condition of debt bondage and indentured servitude with similarities to and differences from slavery, which developed ...
*
Aleksandra Bortich Aleksandra Nikolaevna Bortich (, also '' tr.'' Aliaksandra Mikalaeuna Bortsich; russian: Александра Николаевна Бортич; born 24 September 1994) is a Belarusian-born Russian actress known for her roles in ''Dukhless 2'' ...
as Elizabeth 'Liza' (also '' tr.'' Elizaveta), a
veterinarian A veterinarian (vet), also known as a veterinary surgeon or veterinary physician, is a medical professional who practices veterinary medicine. They manage a wide range of health conditions and injuries in non-human animals. Along with this, vet ...
, and an actress * Aleksandr Samoylenko as Pavel, Grisha's father *
Ivan Okhlobystin Ivan Ivanovich Okhlobystin (russian: Ива́н Ива́нович Охлобы́стин; born 22 July 1966) is a Russian actor, director, screenwriter, and former Orthodox priest. He is currently defrocked by the ministry of the Russian Ort ...
as Lev, a
psychologist A psychologist is a professional who practices psychology and studies mental states, perceptual, cognitive, emotional, and social processes and behavior. Their work often involves the experimentation, observation, and interpretation of how indi ...
, Anastasia's ex-husband *
Mariya Mironova Maria Andreyevna Mironova (russian: Мари́я Андре́евна Миро́нова; born 28 May 1973) is a Soviet and Russian actress. People's Artist of Russia (2020). Biography Mironova was born on 28 May 1973 in Moscow, to actors Andre ...
as Anastasia (also '' tr.'' Anastasiya), a
television producer A television producer is a person who oversees one or more aspects of video production on a television show, television program. Some producers take more of an executive role, in that they conceive new programs and pitch them to the television net ...
* Oleg Komarov as an actor, a.k.a. "master Dmitry Timofeev" (also '' tr.'' "Dmitriy Timofeev") * Olga Dibtseva as Polina is an actress, a.k.a. "Aglaya Timofeeva, young lady", and "master Dmitry Timofeev's daughter" * Kirill Nagiyev as Anton is an actor, a.k.a. "Alexey Barchuk, young master" (also '' tr.'' "Aleksey Barchuk") * Sergey Sotserdotsky as Artyom is an actor, a.k.a. "Proshka's stable boy" * Sophia Zayka as "Lyuba", an actress * Mikhail Babichev as "Avdey Mikhalych", an executor with a whip, an actor * Aleksandr Oblasov as Semyonov, inspector of the ( traffic police) in Moscow * Artur Vakha as police major, Pavel's buddy *
Andrey Malakhov Andrey Nikolayevich Malakhov (russian: Андре́й Никола́евич Мала́хов; born 11 January 1972) is a Russian television personality and presenter on the main Russian television channel, Russia-1. Biography Born on 11 Januar ...
as himself (
cameo appearance A cameo role, also called a cameo appearance and often shortened to just cameo (), is a brief appearance of a well-known person in a work of the performing arts. These roles are generally small, many of them non-speaking ones, and are commonly eit ...
)


Production


Filming

Principal photography Principal photography is the phase of producing a film or television show in which the bulk of shooting takes place, as distinct from the phases of pre-production and post-production. Personnel Besides the main film personnel, such as actor ...
began in August 2018, in
Moscow Moscow ( , US chiefly ; rus, links=no, Москва, r=Moskva, p=mɐskˈva, a=Москва.ogg) is the capital and largest city of Russia. The city stands on the Moskva River in Central Russia, with a population estimated at 13.0 million ...
and the urban-type settlement of
Pushkinskiye Gory Pushkinskiye Gory (russian: Пушкинские Горы) is an urban locality (a work settlement) and the administrative center of Pushkinogorsky District of Pskov Oblast, Russia. Municipally, it is incorporated as Pushkinogorye Urban Settleme ...
,
Pushkinogorsky District Pushkinogorsky District (russian: Пушкиного́рский райо́н) is an administrativeLaw #833-oz and municipalLaw #420-oz district (raion), one of the twenty-four in Pskov Oblast, Russia. It is located in the center of the oblast an ...
,
Pskov Oblast Pskov Oblast (russian: Пско́вская о́бласть, ') is a federal subjects of Russia, federal subject of Russia (an oblast), located in the west of the country. Its administrative center is the types of inhabited localities in Russia, ...
,
Russia Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a List of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia, Northern Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the ...
.


Release

''Serf'' was released in the United States on 24 November 2019, and in the
Russian Federation Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a List of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia, Northern Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the ...
by
Central Partnership Central Partnership (russian: Централ Партнершип) is a Russian film distribution and production company founded in 1995. The distributor was acquired by Russian gas company Gazprom in 2014. History Central Partnership started ...
on 26 December 2019.


Marketing

The film was first shown at the 4th
Russian Film Week Russian Film Week is an annual film festival in London founded in 2016 by Filip Perkon (Perkon Productions Ltd.) with a group of volunteers on a non-profit basis. It is currently the biggest Russian film and culture event outside of Russia. Fro ...
in
London London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a majo ...
. The premiere took place in the famous British cinema
Odeon Luxe Leicester Square The Odeon Luxe Leicester Square is a prominent cinema building in the West End of London. Built in the Art Deco style and completed in 1937, the building has been continually altered in response to developments in cinema technology, and was the ...
, in the main hall, which seats 800 spectators.


Reception


Box office

The film was released in Russia on 26 December 2019, and in the first weekend of its screening put in more than 300 million
ruble The ruble (American English) or rouble (Commonwealth English) (; rus, рубль, p=rublʲ) is the currency unit of Belarus and Russia. Historically, it was the currency of the Russian Empire and of the Soviet Union. , currencies named ''rub ...
s, and a total of 3.151 billion
Russian ruble ''hum''; cv, тенкĕ ''tenke''; kv, шайт ''shayt''; Lak: къуруш ''k'urush''; Mari: теҥге ''tenge''; os, сом ''som''; tt-Cyrl, сум ''sum''; udm, манет ''manet''; sah, солкуобай ''solkuobay'' , name_ab ...
s, which made it the most profitable film in
Russian cinema The cinema of Russia began in the Russian Empire, widely developed in the Soviet Union and in the years following its dissolution, the Russian film industry would remain internationally recognized. In the 21st century, Russian cinema has become k ...
. It is the most profitable Russian film of all time, with only ''
Avatar Avatar (, ; ), is a concept within Hinduism that in Sanskrit literally means "descent". It signifies the material appearance or incarnation of a powerful deity, goddess or spirit on Earth. The relative verb to "alight, to make one's appearanc ...
'' grossing more (3.6 billion
Russian ruble ''hum''; cv, тенкĕ ''tenke''; kv, шайт ''shayt''; Lak: къуруш ''k'urush''; Mari: теҥге ''tenge''; os, сом ''som''; tt-Cyrl, сум ''sum''; udm, манет ''manet''; sah, солкуобай ''solkuobay'' , name_ab ...
s) in Russia's box office.


Critical response

According to critic A.V. Valley, ''Serf'' is a modern Russian hybrid of ''
The Truman Show ''The Truman Show'' is a 1998 American psychological satirical comedy-drama film directed by Peter Weir, produced by Scott Rudin, Andrew Niccol, Edward S. Feldman, and Adam Schroeder, and written by Niccol. The film stars Jim Carrey as Truma ...
'' and the film '' Ivan Vasilyevich Changes His Profession''. Reviewers of various online publications such as
Meduza ''Meduza'' ( rus, Медуза, t=jellyfish) is a Russian- and English-language independent news website, headquartered in Riga. It was founded in 2014 by a group of former employees of the then-independent ''Lenta.ru'' news website. Free mob ...
Anton Dolin Anton Dolin may refer to: * Anton Dolin (ballet dancer) Sir Anton Dolin (27 July 190425 November 1983) was an English ballet dancer and choreographer. Biography Dolin was born in Slinfold in Sussex as Sydney Francis Patrick Chippendall Healey ...
,
Tsargrad TV Tsargrad TV (Russian: Царьград ТВ) is a Russian television channel owned by Konstantin Malofeev. It was named after Tsargrad, the old Slavic name for Constantinople. He hired former Fox News producer John "Jack" Hanick to help him la ...
(
Yegor Kholmogorov Yegor is a Russian, Belarusian and Ukrainian given name. Alternative spellings include Egor, Egori, Yahor,Yehor (Ukrainian), Jegor (common variant in Slavic countries with a Latin alphabet) anThe name has Balto-Slavic origin that means "hunter", "s ...
), Around TV (Anna Entyakova), Weburg.net. (Kirill Ilyukhin), and the magazine
Ogoniok ''Ogoniok'' ( rus, Огонёк, t=Spark, p=ɐɡɐˈnʲɵk, a=Ru-огонёк.ogg; pre-reform orthography: ''Огонекъ'') was one of the oldest weekly illustrated magazines in Russia. History and profile ''Ogoniok'' has issued since . I ...
(
Andrey Arkhangelsky Andrey Dmitriyevich Arkhangelsky (russian: Андре́й Дми́триевич Арха́нгельский) (December 8, 1879 – June 16, 1940) was a Russian geologist. He was a professor at Moscow State University. He was Corresponding Memb ...
), rated the film positively. Film critic of the portal Film.ru Vladislav Shuravin rated 7 out of 10. The observer also notes similarity with other films, namely with the ''Text'' (2019 film). Shuravin notes that among the New Year's films of recent years, ''Serf'' is the most «''middling option''». Denis Stupnikov, a movie reviewer at the
InterMedia Intermedia is an art theory term coined in the mid-1960s by Fluxus artist Dick Higgins to describe various interdisciplinarity art activities that occur between genres, beginning in the 1960s. It was also used by John Brockman to refer to works ...
information portal, gave the film 7 out of 10 points. The critic notes the director's ability to «''balance on the razor’s edge, but not cross the line''», as well as the fact that «''
Klim Shipenko Klim Alekseevich Shipenko (russian: Клим Алексеевич Шипенко; born 16 June 1983) is a Russian film director, screenwriter, actor and producer. Career Filming in outer space In 2021, Shipenko shot portions of a science ficti ...
tries not to rely on empty buffoonery, so even simple-minded jokes have a very deep context''». Yulia Troitskaya, a columnist for the Kanobu.ru entertainment site, gave the film average ratings, indicating that similar stories had already been seen ( ''Frontier'' (2018 film), ''Black Hunters'' (2008 film)). But, according to the critic, the plot is most similar to the mini-series ''Back to the USSR'', only ''Serf'' «''does not consist of four episodes, although the characters reveal the same pattern and come to the same finale''». Also, Troitskaya did not appreciate the fact that the line of secondary heroes was not developed, therefore, «''if they are deleted from history, nothing will change''». In positive moments, Troitskaya recorded the soundtrack and the «''good nature''» of the picture. Vera Alyonushkina, a critic of the movie section on the Russian version of
Time Out Time-out, Time Out, or timeout may refer to: Time * Time-out (sport), in various sports, a break in play, called by a team * Television timeout, a break in sporting action so that a commercial break may be taken * Timeout (computing), an enginee ...
, gave a negative assessment to the film. Noting some discrepancy between the age category and overkill with violent scenes, she rated the film two points out of five. According to Alyonushkina, the film could have been recorded in the category of forgettable comedies that were good for killing time, if not for one «but»: the reviewer was perturbed by the idea of violence as a correcting method for poor behavior like Grisha's. In particular, the final transformation of Grisha into gratitude towards his father and being the next person in the cycle of violence seemed too much like a reward for obedience: "do as I say although I abuse you and you'll be rewarded." 'Serf''. Life-giving whip(in Russian).


Sequels

In August 2022, the filming of the film ''Serf 2'' started. The entire main cast and creative team of the first film is involved in the production of the film. The film is slated for release in December 2023.


References


External links

* {{IMDb title, id=tt11418452 2019 films 2010s Russian-language films 2019 comedy films Russian comedy films Films about actors Films about time travel Films about the Russian Empire Films about technological impact Films about games Films about television Films shot in Moscow Films shot in Russia Films directed by Klim Shipenko