Serena Dudek
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Serena M. Dudek (born 1964;
Anaheim Anaheim ( ) is a city in northern Orange County, California, part of the Los Angeles metropolitan area. As of the 2020 United States Census, the city had a population of 346,824, making it the most populous city in Orange County, the 10th-most p ...
,
California California is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States, located along the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the List of states and territori ...
), is an American neuroscientist known for her work on long-term depression and synaptic plasticity in the CA2 region of the hippocampus.


Education


Early years

Dudek's father was an English professor and Fullerton College and her mother was a clinical cytologist and medical technologist. In High school, she worked at
Knott's Berry Farm Knott's Berry Farm is a theme park located in Buena Park, California, owned and operated by Cedar Fair. In 2015, it was the twelfth-most-visited theme park in North America and averages approximately 4 million visitors per year. It features 40 ...
selling ice cream and popcorn. She was also on the drill team at
Savanna High School Savanna High School (SHS) is a public high school in the Anaheim Union High School District (AUHSD), located in the city of Anaheim, California in the United States. Savanna was established in 1961 and is one of eight comprehensive high schools w ...
.


Undergraduate

In 1982 Serena Dudek matriculated into the University of California, Irvine. Dudek worked as an undergraduate researcher in the lab of
Gary Lynch Gary G. Lynch is an American attorney and the former chief legal officer for the New York City investment bank Morgan Stanley. He was formerly Vice Chairman of the Firm, resident in its London Office. In April, 2011, Bank of America named him glo ...
studying the degradation of brain
spectrin Spectrin is a cytoskeletal protein that lines the intracellular side of the plasma membrane in eukaryotic cells. Spectrin forms pentagonal or hexagonal arrangements, forming a scaffold and playing an important role in maintenance of plasma membr ...
, also known as fodrin, by
calpains A calpain (; , ) is a protein belonging to the family of calcium-dependent, non-lysosomal cysteine proteases ( proteolytic enzymes) expressed ubiquitously in mammals and many other organisms. Calpains constitute the C2 family of protease clan CA ...
.


Graduate

Serena Dudek enrolled a Ph.D. program at Brown University where she joined Mark Bear's lab to study
long-term depression In neurophysiology, long-term depression (LTD) is an activity-dependent reduction in the efficacy of neuronal synapses lasting hours or longer following a long patterned stimulus. LTD occurs in many areas of the CNS with varying mechanisms dependi ...
in a collaboration with
Leon Cooper Leon N Cooper (born February 28, 1930) is an American physicist and Nobel Prize laureate who, with John Bardeen and John Robert Schrieffer, developed the BCS theory of superconductivity. His name is also associated with the Cooper pair and co-deve ...
. Her work was used to support the
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theory. She finished her Ph.D. studies in 1992.


Media


Publications

On August 26, 2007 with the Duke University Medical Center, Dudek et al published a paper on their research on brain proteins in mice related to Obsessive-compulsive disorder ( OCD). The SAPAP3 protein plays a crucial role in nerve signals traveling to another across the synapse within the striatum. Additional gene mutations that are mirrored in humans are hypothesized to play a role within OCD in humans too. On September 19, 2010 Dudek et al published a paper titled "Gene limits learning and memory in mice" which studied the effect of a specific gene deletion on cognitive performance in mice.


News articles

In a Newsweek article called "Buff Your Brain" Serena Dudek and her colleagues' 2011 research on the effects of caffeine in lab rodents was highlighted. Serena Dudek's research found that rats that were given an equivalent shot of two cups of coffee had stronger electrical activity between neurons in their hippocampus area called
CA2 Calcium ions (Ca2+) contribute to the physiology and biochemistry of organisms' cells. They play an important role in signal transduction pathways, where they act as a second messenger, in neurotransmitter release from neurons, in contraction of ...
. In Laboratory News article named "Doh! Losing ‘Homer Simpson’ gene makes mice smart," Dudek was cited for her study on electrical currents on mice. The article highlights how mice with the disabled "Homer Simpson" gene were able to have stronger neuron connections in the hippocampus area called
CA2 Calcium ions (Ca2+) contribute to the physiology and biochemistry of organisms' cells. They play an important role in signal transduction pathways, where they act as a second messenger, in neurotransmitter release from neurons, in contraction of ...
. In Scientific American Article titled "Knocking Out a 'Dumb' Gene Boosts Memory in Mice", Dudek rationalizes why we would have a "dumb" gene, explaining that, "If the gene is conserved by natural selection, there must be some reason. Intuitively, it seems there should be a downside to having this gene knocked out, but we haven’t found it so far. It may be that these mice are hallucinating, and you just can’t tell." In an article titled "Coffee for your thoughts: New study suggests caffeine can help learning, memory" from the Columbia Chronicle, Dudek discussed her work on the
CA2 Calcium ions (Ca2+) contribute to the physiology and biochemistry of organisms' cells. They play an important role in signal transduction pathways, where they act as a second messenger, in neurotransmitter release from neurons, in contraction of ...
region of the hippocampus. She discusses her work in which she observed the CA2 region in rats after administering caffeine. Her team then removed and observed the rat brains and found that caffeine improved synaptic strength in the CA2 region of the brain. An article from The Pilot entitled, "UNC Pembroke Professor, Biotech Center Team Identify Dementia-Related Brain Alterations due to Military Blasts", Dudek and other researchers are cited on their work concerning the neurological effects from explosive blasts. In 2012, Dudek's work on caffeine's effect on neuronal connection was highlighted in ChildUp.com, supporting the research of electrical activity of neurons on cognitive functioning.


Activities

Ever since 1987, Serena Dudek has been a part of the Society for Neuroscience: Washington, DC, US. From October, 2019 to October 2020, she served as the treasurer of the society.


References


External links

* 1964 births American neuroscientists Living people {{Improve categories, date=May 2021