September 28

Events

Pre-1600

*48 BC – Pompey disembarks at Pelusium upon arriving in Egypt, whereupon he is assassinated by order of King Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator, Ptolemy XIII.
* 235 – Pope Pontian resigns. He is exiled to the mines of Sardinia, along with Hippolytus of Rome.
* 351 – Constantius II Battle of Mursa Major, defeats the usurper Magnentius.
*AD 365, 365 – Roman usurper Procopius (usurper), Procopius bribes two legions passing by Constantinople, and proclaims himself emperor.
* 935 – Duke Wenceslaus I, Duke of Bohemia, Wenceslaus I of Bohemia is murdered by a group of nobles led by his brother Boleslaus I, Duke of Bohemia, Boleslaus I, who succeeds him.
* 995 – Boleslaus II, Duke of Bohemia, kills most members of the rival Slavník dynasty.
*1066 – William the Conqueror lands in England, beginning the Norman conquest of England, Norman conquest.
*1106 – King Henry I of England defeats his brother Robert Curthose at the Battle of Tinchebray.
*1238 – King James I of Aragon conquers Valencia from the Moors. Shortly thereafter, he proclaims himself Kingdom of Valencia, king of Valencia.
*1322 – Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor, defeats Frederick I of Austria in the Battle of Mühldorf.
*1538 – Ottoman–Venetian War: The Ottoman Navy scores a decisive victory over a Holy League fleet in the Battle of Preveza.
*1542 – Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo of Portugal arrives at what is now San Diego, California. He is the first European in California.

1601–1900

*1779 – American Revolution: Samuel Huntington (Connecticut politician), Samuel Huntington is elected President of the Continental Congress, succeeding John Jay.
*1781 – American Revolution: French and American forces backed by a French fleet begin the siege of Yorktown.
*1787 – The Congress of the Confederation History of the United States Constitution, votes to send the newly written United States Constitution to the state legislatures for approval.
*1821 – The Declaration of Independence of the Mexican Empire is drafted. It will be made public on 13 October.
*1844 – Oscar I of Sweden–Norway is crowned king of Sweden.
*1867 – Toronto History of Toronto, becomes the capital of Ontario, having also been the capital of Ontario's predecessors since 1796.
*1868 – The Battle of Alcolea (1868), Battle of Alcolea causes Queen Isabella II of Spain to flee to France.
*1871 – The Brazilian Parliament passes Rio Branco Law, a law that frees all children thereafter born to slaves, and all government-owned slaves.
*1889 – The General Conference on Weights and Measures (CGPM) defines the International Prototype Metre, length of a metre.
*1892 – The first night game for American football takes place 1892 Wyoming Seminary vs. Mansfield State Normal football game, in a contest between Wyoming Seminary and Mansfield State Normal.
*1893 – Foundation of the Portuguese Association football, football club ''FC Porto''.

1901–present

*1901 – Philippine–American War: Filipino guerrillas Balangiga massacre, kill more than forty American soldiers while losing 28 of their own.
*1912 – The Ulster Covenant is signed by some 500,000 Ulster Protestant Unionists in opposition to the Third Irish Home Rule Bill.
* 1912 – Corporal Frank S. Scott of the United States Army becomes the first enlisted man to die in an airplane crash.
*1918 – World War I: The Fifth Battle of Ypres begins.
*1919 – Omaha race riot of 1919, Race riots begin in Omaha, Nebraska.
*1924 – The first aerial circumnavigation is completed by a team from the US Army.
*1928 – Alexander Fleming notices a bacteria-killing mold growing in his laboratory, discovering what later became known as penicillin.
*1939 – World War II: Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union German–Soviet Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Demarcation, agree on a division of Poland.
* 1939 – World War II: The Siege of Warsaw (1939), siege of Warsaw comes to an end.
*1941 – World War II: The Drama uprising against the Bulgarian occupation in northern Greece begins.
* 1941 – Ted Williams achieves a .406 batting average for the season, and becomes the last major league baseball player to bat .400 or better.
*1944 – World War II: Soviet Army troops liberate Klooga concentration camp in Estonia.
*1951 – CBS makes the first color televisions available for sale to the general public, but the product is discontinued less than a month later.
*1961 – A 1961 Syrian coup d'état, military coup in Damascus effectively ends the United Arab Republic, the union between Egypt and Syria.
*1970 – Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser dies of a heart attack in Cairo.
*1973 – The ITT Corporation, ITT Building in New York City is bombed in protest at ITT's alleged involvement in the 1973 Chilean coup d'état, coup d'état in Chile.
*1975 – The Spaghetti House siege, in which nine people are taken hostage, takes place in London.
*1986 – The Democratic Progressive Party becomes the first opposition party in Taiwan.
*1992 – A Pakistan International Airlines flight Pakistan International Airlines Flight 268, crashes into a hill in Nepal, killing all 167 passengers and crew.
*1994 – The cruise ferry sinks in the Baltic Sea, killing 852 people.
*1995 – Bob Denard and a group of mercenaries take the islands of the Comoros in a coup.
* 1995 – Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin and PLO Chairman Yasser Arafat sign the Interim Agreement on the West Bank and the Gaza Strip.
*2000 – Al-Aqsa Intifada: Ariel Sharon visits Al-Aqsa Mosque known to Jews as the Temple Mount in Jerusalem.
*2008 – Falcon 1 becomes the first privately developed liquid-fuel ground-launched vehicle to put a payload into orbit by the RatSat mission.
* 2008 – The 2008 Singapore Grand Prix, Singapore Grand Prix is held as Formula One's inaugural night race, with Fernando Alonso winning the event. Almost a year later it was revealed that Alonso's team-mate Nelson Piquet Jr. Renault Formula One crash controversy, had been ordered to crash his car to help bring out the safety car and give Alonso the advantage and win.
*2009 – The military junta leading Guinea 2009 Guinea protest, attacks a protest rally, killing or wounding 1,400 people.
*2012 – Somali and African Union forces launch a coordinated Battle of Kismayo (2012), assault on the Somali port of Kismayo to take back the city from al-Shabaab militants.
*2014 – The 2014 Hong Kong protests begin in response to restrictive political reforms imposed by the National People's Congress, NPC in Beijing.
*2016 – The 2016 South Australian blackout occurs, lasting up to three days in some areas.
*2018 – The 7.5 M_w 2018 Sulawesi earthquake and tsunami, 2018 Sulawesi earthquake, which triggered a large tsunami, leaves 4,340 dead and 10,679 injured.

Births

Pre-1600

*551 BC – Confucius, Chinese teacher, editor, politician, and philosopher of the Spring and Autumn period of Chinese history. (d. 479 BC)
* 616 – Javanshir, King of Caucasian Albania (d. 680)
*1494 – Agnolo Firenzuola, Italian poet and playwright (d. 1545)
*1555 – Henri de La Tour d'Auvergne, vicomte de Turenne, duc de Bouillon, Henri de La Tour d'Auvergne, Marshal of France (d. 1623)
*1573 – Théodore de Mayerne, Swiss physician (d. 1654)

1601–1900

*1605 – Ismaël Bullialdus, French astronomer and mathematician (d. 1694)
*1681 – Johann Mattheson, German composer, lexicographer, and diplomat (d. 1764)
*1705 – Henry Fox, 1st Baron Holland, English politician, Secretary of State for the Southern Department (d. 1774)
* 1705 – Johann Peter Kellner, German organist and composer (d. 1772)
*1735 – Augustus FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton, English academic and politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1811)
*1746 – William Jones (philologist), William Jones, English-Welsh philologist and scholar (d. 1794)
*1765 – Frederick Christian II, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg (d. 1814)
*1803 – Prosper Mérimée, French archaeologist, historian, and author (d. 1870)
*1809 – Alvan Wentworth Chapman, American physician and botanist (d. 1899)
*1819 – Narcís Monturiol, Spanish engineer and publisher (d. 1885)
*1821 – Jonathan Clarkson Gibbs, American minister and politician (d. 1874)
*1823 – Alexandre Cabanel, French painter and educator (d. 1889)
*1824 – Francis Turner Palgrave, English poet and critic (d. 1897)
*1836 – Thomas Crapper, English plumber, invented the ballcock (d. 1910)
*1841 – Georges Clemenceau, French journalist, physician, and politician, 85th Prime Minister of France (d. 1929)
*1844 – Robert Stout, Scottish-New Zealand lawyer and politician, 13th Prime Minister of New Zealand (d. 1930)
*1852 – Henri Moissan, French chemist and academic, Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1907)
* 1852 – Isis Pogson, British astronomer and meteorologist (d. 1945)
*1856 – Kate Douglas Wiggin, American author and educator (d. 1923)
*1860 – Paul Ulrich Villard, French chemist and physicist (d. 1934)
*1861 – Amélie of Orléans, queen consort of Portugal (d. 1951)
*1867 – Hiranuma Kiichirō, Japanese lawyer and politician, 35th Prime Minister of Japan (d. 1952)
* 1867 – James Edwin Campbell (poet), James Edwin Campbell, American poet, editor, short story writer and educator (d. 1896)
*1877 – Albert Young (boxer), Albert Young, American boxer and promoter (d. 1940)
*1878 – Joseph Ruddy, American swimmer and water polo player (d. 1962)
*1870 – Florent Schmitt, French composer and critic (d. 1958)
*1881 – Pedro de Cordoba, American actor (d. 1950)
*1882 – Mart Saar, Estonian organist and composer (d. 1963)
*1885 – Emil Väre, Finnish wrestler, coach, and referee (d. 1974)
*1887 – Avery Brundage, American businessman, 5th President of the International Olympic Committee (d. 1975)
*1889 – Jack Fournier, American baseball player and coach (d. 1973)
*1890 – Florence Violet McKenzie, Australian electrical engineer (d. 1982)
*1892 – Elmer Rice, American playwright (d. 1967)
*1893 – Hilda Geiringer, Austrian mathematician (d. 1973)
* 1893 – Giannis Skarimpas, Greek author, poet, and playwright (d. 1984)
*1898 – Carl Clauberg, German Nazi physician (d. 1957)
*1900 – Isabel Pell, American socialite, fought as part of the French Resistance during WWII (d. 1951)

1901–present

*1901 – William S. Paley, American broadcaster, founded CBS (d. 1990)
* 1901 – Ed Sullivan, American television host (d. 1974)
*1903 – Haywood S. Hansell, American general (d. 1988)
*1905 – Max Schmeling, German boxer (d. 2005)
*1907 – Heikki Savolainen (gymnast), Heikki Savolainen, Finnish gymnast and physician (d. 1997)
* 1907 – Bhagat Singh, Indian activist (d. 1931)
*1909 – Al Capp, American author and illustrator (d. 1979)
*1910 – Diosdado Macapagal, Filipino lawyer and politician, 9th President of the Philippines (d. 1997)
* 1910 – Wenceslao Vinzons, Filipino lawyer and politician (d. 1942)
*1913 – Warja Honegger-Lavater, Swiss illustrator (d. 2007)
* 1913 – Alice Marble, American tennis player (d. 1990)
*1914 – Maria Franziska von Trapp, Austrian-American refugee and singer (d. 2014)
*1915 – Ethel Rosenberg, American spy (d. 1953)
*1916 – Peter Finch, English-Australian actor (d. 1977)
* 1916 – Olga Lepeshinskaya (dancer), Olga Lepeshinskaya, Ukrainian-Russian ballerina and educator (d. 2008)
*1917 – Wee Chong Jin, Singaporean judge (d. 2005)
*1918 – Ángel Labruna, Argentinian footballer and manager (d. 1983)
* 1918 – Arnold Stang, American actor (d. 2009)
*1919 – Doris Singleton, American actress (d. 2012)
*1922 – Larry Munson, American sportscaster (d. 2011)
* 1922 – Jules Sedney, Prime Minister of Suriname (d. 2020)
*1923 – Tuli Kupferberg, American singer, poet, and writer (d. 2010)
* 1923 – John Scott, 9th Duke of Buccleuch, Scottish captain and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Selkirkshire (d. 2007)
* 1923 – William Windom (actor), William Windom, American actor (d. 2012)
*1924 – Rudolf Barshai, Russian-Swiss viola player and conductor (d. 2010)
* 1924 – Marcello Mastroianni, Italian-French actor and singer (d. 1996)
*1925 – Seymour Cray, American computer scientist, founded the Cray, CRAY Computer Company (d. 1996)
* 1925 – Cromwell Everson, South African composer (d. 1991)
* 1925 – Martin David Kruskal, American physicist and mathematician (d. 2006)
*1926 – Jerry Clower, American soldier, comedian, and author (d. 1998)
*1928 – Koko Taylor, American singer (d. 2009)
*1929 – Lata Mangeshkar, Indian playback singer and composer (d. 2022)
*1930 – Tommy Collins (singer), Tommy Collins, American country music singer-songwriter (d. 2000)
* 1930 – Immanuel Wallerstein, American sociologist, author, and academic (d. 2019)
*1932 – Jeremy Isaacs, Scottish screenwriter and producer
* 1932 – Víctor Jara, Chilean singer-songwriter, poet, and director (d. 1973)
*1933 – Joe Benton, English soldier and politician
* 1933 – Miguel Ortiz Berrocal, Spanish sculptor and educator (d. 2006)
* 1933 – Johnny "Country" Mathis, American singer-songwriter (d. 2011)
*1934 – Brigitte Bardot, French actress
*1935 – Bruce Crampton, Australian golfer
* 1935 – David Hannay, Baron Hannay of Chiswick, English diplomat, Permanent Representative of the United Kingdom to the United Nations, British Permanent Representative to the United Nations
* 1935 – Ronald Lacey, English actor (d. 1991)
*1936 – Emmett Chapman, American guitarist, invented the Chapman Stick (d. 2021)
* 1936 – Eddie Lumsden, Australian rugby league player (d. 2019)
* 1936 – Robert Wolders, Dutch television actor (d. 2018)
*1937 – Alice Mahon, English trade union leader and politician
* 1937 – Glenn Sutton, American country music songwriter and record producer (d. 2007)
*1938 – Ben E. King, American singer-songwriter and producer (d. 2015)
*1939 – Stuart Kauffman, American biologist and academic
*1941 – David Lewis (philosopher), David Lewis, American philosopher and academic (d. 2001)
* 1941 – Edmund Stoiber, German lawyer and politician, Minister President of Bavaria
*1942 – Pierre Clémenti, French actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1999)
* 1942 – Edward "Little Buster" Forehand, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2006)
*1943 – Warren Lieberfarb, American businessman
* 1943 – George W. S. Trow, American novelist, playwright, and critic (d. 2006)
* 1943 – Nick St. Nicholas, German-Canadian bass player
*1944 – Richie Karl, American golfer
* 1944 – Marcia Muller, American journalist and author
*1945 – Marielle Goitschel, French skier
* 1945 – Manolis Rasoulis, Greek singer-songwriter and journalist (d. 2011)
* 1945 – Fusako Shigenobu, Japanese activist, founded the Japanese Red Army
*1946 – Tom Bower, English journalist and author
* 1946 – Majid Khan (cricketer, born 1946), Majid Khan, Indian-Pakistani cricketer
*1947 – Bob Carr, Australian journalist and politician, 37th Minister for Foreign Affairs (Australia), Australian Minister of Foreign Affairs
* 1947 – Sheikh Hasina, Bangladeshi politician, 10th Prime Minister of Bangladesh
* 1947 – Jon Snow (journalist), Jon Snow, English journalist and academic
* 1947 – Rhonda Hughes, American mathematician and academic
*1949 – Jim Henshaw, Canadian actor, producer, and screenwriter
*1950 – Paul Burgess (musician), Paul Burgess, English drummer
* 1950 – Christina Hoff Sommers, American author and philosopher
* 1950 – John Sayles, American novelist, director, and screenwriter
*1951 – Jim Diamond (singer), Jim Diamond, Scottish singer-songwriter and musician (d. 2015)
*1952 – Christopher Buckley (novelist), Christopher Buckley, American satirical novelist
* 1952 – Efthimis Kioumourtzoglou, Greek basketball player and coach
* 1952 – Sylvia Kristel, Dutch model and actress (d. 2012)
* 1952 – Andy Ward (musician), Andy Ward, English drummer
*1953 – Otmar Hasler, Liechtensteiner educator and politician, 11th Prime Minister of Liechtenstein
*1954 – Steve Largent, American football player and politician
* 1954 – George Lynch (musician), George Lynch, American guitarist and songwriter
* 1954 – John Scott (rugby union), John Scott, English rugby player
* 1954 – Margot Wallström, Swedish politician and diplomat, 42nd Minister for Foreign Affairs (Sweden), Swedish Minister for Foreign Affairs
*1955 – Stéphane Dion, Canadian sociologist and politician, 15th Minister of the Environment (Canada), Canadian Minister of the Environment
* 1955 – Mercy Manci, Xhosa people, Xhosa sangoma and HIV Activism, activist from South Africa
* 1955 – Kenny Kirkland, American pianist (d. 1998)
*1956 – Martha Isabel Fandiño Pinilla, Colombian-Italian mathematician and author
*1957 – Bill Cassidy, American politician and physician
*1959 – Ron Fellows, Canadian race car driver
* 1959 – Laura Bruce, American artist
*1960 – Gary Ayres, Australian footballer and coach
* 1960 – Tom Byrum, American golfer
* 1960 – Frank Hammerschlag, German footballer and manager
* 1960 – Gus Logie, Trinidadian cricketer
* 1960 – Kamlesh Patel, Baron Patel of Bradford, English politician
* 1960 – Jennifer Rush, American singer-songwriter
* 1960 – Socrates Villegas, Filipino archbishop
*1961 – Helen Grant (politician), Helen Grant, English lawyer and politician, Minister for Sport and the Olympics
* 1961 – Gregory Jbara, American actor and singer
* 1961 – Quentin Kawānanakoa, American lawyer and politician
* 1961 – Anne White, American tennis player
*1962 – Grant Fuhr, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
* 1962 – Laurie Rinker, American golfer
* 1962 – Dietmar Schacht, German footballer and manager
* 1962 – Chuck Taylor (writer and editor), Chuck Taylor, American journalist
*1963 – Steve Blackman, American wrestler and martial artist
* 1963 – Érik Comas, French race car driver
* 1963 – Greg Weisman, American voice actor, producer, and screenwriter
*1964 – Claudio Borghi (football manager), Claudio Borghi, Argentinian footballer and manager
* 1964 – Gregor Fisken, Scottish race car driver
* 1964 – Janeane Garofalo, American comedian, actress, and screenwriter
* 1964 – Paul Jewell, English footballer and manager
* 1964 – Mārtiņš Roze, Latvian lawyer and politician (d. 2012)
*1966 – Scott Adams (American football), Scott Adams, American football player (d. 2013)
* 1966 – Maria Canals-Barrera, Cuban-American actress
* 1966 – Puri Jagannadh, Indian director, producer, and screenwriter
*1967 – Mira Sorvino, American actress
* 1967 – Moon Zappa, American actress and author
*1968 – Francois Botha, South African boxer and mixed martial artist
* 1968 – Mika Häkkinen, Finnish race car driver
* 1968 – Trish Keenan, English singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2011)
* 1968 – Sean Levert, American R&B singer-songwriter and actor (d. 2008)
* 1968 – Rob Moroso, American race car driver (d. 1990)
* 1968 – Naomi Watts, English-Australian actress and producer
*1969 – Kerri Chandler, electronic music producer and DJ
* 1969 – Marcel Dost, Dutch decathlete
* 1969 – Ben Greenman, American journalist and author
* 1969 – Piper Kerman, American author and memoirist
* 1969 – Éric Lapointe (singer), Éric Lapointe, Canadian singer-songwriter and keyboard player
* 1969 – Sascha Maassen, German race car driver
* 1969 – Angus Robertson, Scottish politician
* 1969 – Nico Vaesen, Belgian footballer
*1970 – Kimiko Date-Krumm, Japanese tennis player
* 1970 – Mike DeJean, American baseball player
* 1970 – Gualter Salles, Brazilian race car driver
*1971 – Joseph Arthur, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
* 1971 – George Eustice, English lawyer and politician
* 1971 – Braam van Straaten, South African rugby player
* 1971 – Alan Wright, English footballer and manager
*1972 – Dita Von Teese, American model and dancer
*1973 – Brian Rafalski, American ice hockey player
*1974 – Marco Di Loreto, Italian footballer and manager
* 1974 – Mariya Kiselyova, Russian swimmer
* 1974 – Joonas Kolkka, Finnish footballer and coach
* 1974 – Shane Webcke, Australian rugby league player and coach
*1975 – Stuart Clark, Australian cricketer and manager
* 1975 – Isamu Jordan, American journalist and academic (d. 2013)
* 1975 – Lenny Krayzelburg, Russian-American swimmer
*1976 – Fedor Emelianenko, Russian mixed martial artist and politician
* 1976 – Bonzi Wells, American basketball player
*1977 – Ireneusz Marcinkowski, Polish footballer
* 1977 – Pak Se-ri, South Korean golfer
* 1977 – Young Jeezy, American rapper
*1978 – Ben Edmondson, Australian cricketer
*1979 – Bam Margera, American skateboarder, actor, and stuntman
* 1979 – Taki Tsan, American-Greek rapper and producer
*1980 – Marlon Parmer, American basketball player
*1981 – Greg Anderson (pianist), Greg Anderson, American pianist and composer
* 1981 – Willy Caballero, Argentine footballer
* 1981 – José Calderón (basketball), José Calderón, Spanish basketball player
* 1981 – Jorge Guagua, Ecuadorian footballer
* 1981 – Iracema Trevisan, Brazilian bass player
*1982 – Aleksandr Anyukov, Russian footballer
* 1982 – Abhinav Bindra, Indian target shooter
* 1982 – Ray Emery, Canadian ice hockey player (d. 2018)
* 1982 – Ranbir Kapoor, Indian actor and director
* 1982 – Nolwenn Leroy, French singer-songwriter and actress
* 1982 – Emeka Okafor, American basketball player
* 1982 – Dustin Penner, Canadian ice hockey player
* 1982 – Aivar Rehemaa, Estonian skier
* 1982 – Anderson Varejão, Brazilian basketball player
* 1982 – St. Vincent (musician), St. Vincent, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
*1983 – Stefan Moore, English footballer
* 1983 – John Schwalger, New Zealand rugby player
*1984 – Jenny Omnichord, Canadian singer-songwriter
* 1984 – Luke Pomersbach, Australian cricketer
* 1984 – Naim Terbunja, Kosovan-Swedish boxer
* 1984 – Melody Thornton, American singer-songwriter and dancer
* 1984 – Mathieu Valbuena, French footballer
* 1984 – Ryan Zimmerman, American baseball player
*1985 – Shindong, South Korean singer-songwriter and dancer
* 1985 – Alina Ibragimova, Russian-English violinist
*1986 – Andrés Guardado, Mexican footballer
* 1986 – Meskerem Legesse, Ethiopian runner (d. 2013)
* 1986 – Dominic Waters, American basketball player
*1987 – Pierre Becken, German footballer
* 1987 – Gary Deegan, Irish footballer
* 1987 – Hilary Duff, American singer-songwriter and actress
* 1987 – Chloë Hanslip, English violinist
* 1987 – Viktoria Leks, Estonian high jumper
*1988 – Marin Čilić, Croatian tennis player
* 1988 – Esmée Denters, Dutch singer-songwriter
* 1988 – Aleks Vrteski, Australian footballer
* 1988 – Worakls, French DJ and electronic musician
*1989 – Çağla Büyükakçay, Turkish tennis player
* 1989 – Darius Johnson-Odom, American basketball player
* 1989 – Mark Randall (footballer), Mark Randall, English footballer
*1990 – Phoenix Battye, Australian rugby player
*1992 – Khem Birch, Canadian professional basketball player
*1992 – Paula Ormaechea, Argentine tennis player
* 1992 – Adam Thompson, English-Northern Irish footballer
* 1992 – Kōko Tsurumi, Japanese gymnast
*1993 – Jodie Williams, English sprinter
*1995 – Jason Williams (footballer, born 1995), Jason Williams, English footballer
*1996 – Aiden Moffat, British race car driver
*1998 – Panna Udvardy, Hungarian tennis player
*1999 – Kayla Day, American tennis player

Deaths

Pre-1600

*48 BC – Pompey, Roman general and politician (b. 106 BC)
*135 AD – Rabbi Akiva, Jewish sage, Ten Martyrs, martyr. (b. c. 50)
* 782 – Leoba, Anglo-Saxon nun (b. c. 710)
* 935 – Wenceslaus I, Duke of Bohemia, Wenceslaus I, duke of Bohemia (b. c. 907)
* 980 – Minamoto no Hiromasa, Japanese nobleman (b. 918)
*1197 – Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor, Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1165)
*1213 – Gertrude of Merania, queen consort of Hungaria (b. 1185)
*1330 – Elizabeth of Bohemia (1292–1330), Elizabeth of Bohemia, queen consort of Bohemia (b. 1292)
*1429 – Cymburgis of Masovia, duchess consort of Austria (b. 1394)
*1582 – George Buchanan, Scottish historian and scholar (b. 1506)
*1596 – Margaret Stanley, Countess of Derby, Margaret Clifford, countess of Derby (b. 1540)

1601–1900

*1618 – Josuah Sylvester, English poet and translator (b. 1563)
*1687 – Francis Turretin, Swiss-Italian theologian and academic (b. 1623)
*1694 – Gabriel Mouton, French mathematician and theologian (b. 1618)
*1702 – Robert Spencer, 2nd Earl of Sunderland, French-English lawyer and politician, Lord President of the Council (b. 1640)
*1742 – Jean Baptiste Massillon, French bishop (b. 1663)
*1805 – Christoph Franz von Buseck, Prince-Bishop of Bamberg (b. 1724)
*1829 – Nikolay Raevsky, Russian general and politician (b. 1771)
*1844 – Pyotr Aleksandrovich Tolstoy, Russian general and politician (b. 1769)
*1859 – Carl Ritter, German geographer and academic (b. 1779)
*1873 – Émile Gaboriau, French journalist and author (b. 1832)
*1891 – Herman Melville, American author and poet (b. 1819)
*1893 – Annie Feray Mutrie, British painter (b. 1826)
*1895 – Louis Pasteur, French chemist and microbiologist (b. 1822)
*1899 – Giovanni Segantini, Austrian painter (b. 1858)

1901–present

*1914 – Richard Warren Sears, American businessman, co-founded Sears (b. 1863)
*1915 – Saitō Hajime, Japanese samurai (b. 1844)
*1918 – Georg Simmel, German sociologist and philosopher (b. 1858)
* 1918 – Freddie Stowers, American soldier, Medal of Honor recipient (b. 1896)
*1920 – Yu Gwansun, Korean Independence Activist (b. 1902)
*1925 – Paul Vermoyal, French actor (b. 1888)
*1935 – William Kennedy Dickson, French-Scottish actor, director, and producer, invented the Kinetoscope (b. 1860)
*1938 – Charles Duryea, American engineer and businessman, founded the Duryea Motor Wagon Company (b. 1861)
*1941 – Marion Miley, American golfer, ranked No. 1 in the United States (b. 1914)
*1943 – Sam Ruben, American chemist and academic (b. 1913)
* 1943 – Filippo Illuminato, Italian partisan, Gold Medal of Military Valour (b. 1930)
*1949 – Archbishop Chrysanthus of Athens (b. 1881)
*1953 – Edwin Hubble, American astronomer and scholar (b. 1889)
*1956 – William Boeing, American businessman, founded the Boeing, Boeing Company (b. 1881)
*1957 – Luis Cluzeau Mortet, Uruguayan violinist and composer (b. 1888)
*1959 – Rudolf Caracciola, German race car driver (b. 1901)
*1962 – Roger Nimier, French soldier and author (b. 1925)
*1964 – Harpo Marx, American comedian, actor, and singer (b. 1888)
*1966 – André Breton, French author and poet (b. 1896)
*1970 – John Dos Passos, American novelist, poet, essayist, and playwright (b. 1896)
* 1970 – Gamal Abdel Nasser, Egyptian colonel and politician, 2nd President of Egypt (b. 1918)
*1978 – Pope John Paul I (b. 1912)
*1979 – John Herbert Chapman, Canadian physicist and engineer (b. 1921)
*1981 – Rómulo Betancourt, Venezuelan journalist and politician, President of Venezuela (b. 1908)
*1982 – Mabel Albertson, American actress (b. 1901)
*1984 – Cihad Baban, Turkish journalist, author, and politician (b. 1911)
*1989 – Ferdinand Marcos, Filipino lawyer and politician, 10th President of the Philippines (b. 1917)
*1990 – Larry O'Brien, American businessman and politician, 57th United States Postmaster General (b. 1917)
*1991 – Miles Davis, American trumpet player, composer, and bandleader (b. 1926)
*1993 – Peter De Vries, American editor and novelist (b. 1910)
* 1993 – Alexander A. Drabik, American sergeant (b. 1910)
*1994 – Urmas Alender, Estonian singer (b. 1953)
* 1994 – José Francisco Ruiz Massieu, Mexican lawyer and politician, 6th Governor of Guerrero (b. 1946)
* 1994 – Harry Saltzman, Canadian production manager and producer (b. 1915)
* 1994 – K. A. Thangavelu, Indian film actor and comedian (b. 1917)
*1999 – Escott Reid, Canadian academic and diplomat (b. 1905)
*2000 – Pierre Trudeau, Canadian journalist, lawyer, and politician, 15th Prime Minister of Canada (b. 1919)
*2002 – Patsy Mink, American lawyer and politician (b. 1927)
* 2002 – Hartland Molson, Canadian captain and politician (b. 1907)
*2003 – Althea Gibson, American tennis player and golfer (b. 1927)
* 2003 – Elia Kazan, American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1909)
* 2003 – George Odlum, Saint Lucian politician and diplomat (b. 1934)
*2004 – Geoffrey Beene, American fashion designer (b. 1924)
*2005 – Constance Baker Motley, American lawyer, judge, and politician (b. 1921)
*2007 – René Desmaison, French mountaineer (b. 1930)
* 2007 – Wally Parks, American businessman, founded the National Hot Rod Association (b. 1913)
*2009 – Guillermo Endara, Panamanian lawyer and politician, 32nd President of Panama (b. 1936)
* 2009 – Ulf Larsson, Swedish actor and director (b. 1956)
*2010 – Kurt Albert, German mountaineer and photographer (b. 1954)
* 2010 – Arthur Penn, American director and producer (b. 1922)
* 2010 – Dolores Wilson, American soprano and actress (b. 1928)
*2012 – Avraham Adan, Israeli general (b. 1926)
* 2012 – Chris Economaki, American journalist and sportscaster (b. 1920)
* 2012 – Brajesh Mishra, Indian politician and diplomat, 1st National Security Advisor (India), Indian National Security Advisor (b. 1928)
*2013 – James Emanuel, American-French poet and scholar (b. 1921)
* 2013 – Jonathan Fellows-Smith, South African cricketer and rugby player (b. 1932)
* 2013 – George Amon Webster, American singer and pianist (b. 1945)
*2014 – Dannie Abse, Welsh physician, poet, and author (b. 1923)
* 2014 – Joseph H. Alexander, American colonel and historian (b. 1938)
* 2014 – Sheila Faith, English dentist and politician (b. 1928)
* 2014 – Tim Rawlings, English footballer and manager (b. 1932)
* 2014 – Petr Skoumal, Czech pianist and composer (b. 1938)
*2015 – Alexander Faris, Irish composer and conductor (b. 1921)
* 2015 – Walter Dale Miller, American rancher and politician, 29th Governor of South Dakota (b. 1925)
* 2015 – Ignacio Zoco, Spanish footballer (b. 1939)
*2016 – Agnes Nixon, American television writer and director (b. 1922)
* 2016 – Gary Glasberg, American television writer and producer (b. 1966)
* 2016 – Shimon Peres, Polish-Israeli statesman and politician, 9th President of Israel (b. 1923)
* 2016 – Gloria Naylor, American novelist (b. 1950)
*2017 – Daniel Pe'er, Israeli television host and newsreader (b. 1943)
*2018 – Predrag Ejdus, Serbian actor (b. 1947)
*2019 – José José, Mexican musician and singer (b. 1948)
*2022 – Coolio, American rapper (b. 1963)

Holidays and observances

*Christian feast day:
**Aaron of Auxerre
**Annemund
**Conval
**Eustochium
**Exuperius
**Faustus of Riez
**John of Dukla
**Leoba
**Lorenzo Ruiz
**Paternus of Auch
**Richard Rolle, Walter Hilton and Margery Kempe (Episcopal Church (USA))
**Simón de Rojas
**Wenceslaus I, Duke of Bohemia, Wenceslas
**September 28 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics).
*Czech Statehood Day (Czech Republic)
*Freedom from Hunger Day
*International Day for Universal Access to Information
*National Day of Awareness and Unity against Child Pornography (Philippines)
*Teachers' Day (Taiwan and Chinese-Filipino schools in the Philippines), ceremonies dedicated to Confucius are also observed.
*World Rabies Day (International observance, International)

References

External links

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{{DEFAULTSORT:September 28
Days of the year
September